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书面表达-概要写作 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

If you’re anxious about your exams, don’t worry, you’re not alone. Every year, many young people sit exams and whether they love or hate them, most of them will face some anxiety in the lead up to the big day. It might seem like a stressful time when the pressure is on to pass that all-important test but take a deep breath and absorb some good advice from people who’ve been through the same experience as you.

Eating the right food can feed your brain and keep you alert. Nutritional therapist Kerry Torrens recommends making breakfast the most important meal of the day. She recommends eating energy-giving oats and eggs, which contain a nutrient called choline—thought to help cognitive performance and improve memory. And don’t forget to drink lots of water to keep you hydrated — some research even suggests students who take water into the exam hall may even improve their grades.

One thing I know I always need is a good night’s sleep to help me work and think better the next day and that’s what’s recommended for anyone preparing for their exams. If you get good sleep your memory is better and that means you can remember the information you have revised. And it’s good to get relaxed before bedtime too — no watching TV or chatting on social media!

There comes a point when your brain can’t absorb any more information so you’ll also need to know when to stop. Lisa Artis from the Sleep Council says sitting on your bed when you’re cramming (死记硬背) is not a good idea because then you associate that place with stress. Revising for exams can also sometimes seem endless, so it’s good to take breaks and reward yourself with a small treat, like a cake or a quick run around the block.

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2024-05-05更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行第三中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。研究表明,当我们全神贯注于一项活动时,即使是很小的分心也会产生巨大的影响,文章介绍了分心产生的危害并提出了具体的解决方案。
2 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. silence   B. grouping   C. matter   D. implication E. consequences
F. mental   G. solution   H. immediate   I. worthwhile   J. regaining   K. satisfy

Research shows that when we are absorbed in an activity, even minor distractions can have a huge effect. According to a study,     1     our initial drive (动力) following an interruption can take about 20 minutes.

Multitasking, as many studies have shown, is a myth (谬论). A more accurate account of what happens when we tell ourselves we are multitasking is that we’re rapidly switching between activities, sucking our mental energy. And the     2     can be surprisingly serious. An experiment found that we lose as many as 10 IQ points when we allow our work to be interrupted by distractions like emails and text messages.

The trouble is that multitasking is enjoyable. It’s fun to     3     your curiosity. Who knows who send the next email or text message and what the content might be? Finding out provides     4     satisfaction. In contrast, resisting distractions and staying on task requires discipline and     5     effort. So, what are we to do?

Our strategy is to change the environment to move temptation further away: shut down your email program or     6     your phone. It’s a lot easier to stay on task when you’re not continuously fighting off mental desires.

Another     7     method is to collect similar activities together, keeping transition time to a minimum point. Instead of spreading phone calls, meetings and emails throughout your day, try     8     related tasks so that there are fewer transitions.

In some jobs, multitasking is unavoidable. Some of us truly do need to keep constant connection with our clients, colleagues and managers. So it’s worth noting that limiting disruptions is the only     9    .

Remember, the more you do to minimize task-switching over the course of the day, the more ability you’ll have for activities that actually     10    . Even small changes can make a big difference.

2024-05-05更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行第三中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约440词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了Z世代人不再看传统电视,转向观看智能电视的现象,文章介绍了智能电视可以灵活选择及要求收费、广告太长等特点。
3 . Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Smart TV channels a sense of frustration

The phenomenon of watching less or not watching TV has mirrored a plunge in traditional TV sales in recent years.

“I haven’t watched TV at home for almost five years.” The same sentiment is a true portrayal of many Gen-Zers today. In the past when entertainment options     1     (limit), TV dominated. Nowadays, computers, mobile phones and tablets, all of     2     offer more content, have overtaken TV in the viewing stakes.

“Watching     3     (much) or not watching TV is the inevitable result of the diversification of entertainment for young people. The programs offered by the major TV stations is increasingly unable to meet the needs of young people, and a few minutes of advertisements are added at every turn,     4     (make) it difficult to compete with mobile phones and tablets,” says Li Dadi at Haige Business Watch, a public WeChat account     5     (dedicate) to business analysis.

The phenomenon mirrors a plunge in traditional TV sales in recent years. A report by All View Cloud, a data analysis company, says that domestic TV sales in 2020 were 44.5 million units, down 9.1 percent year-on-year; and sales revenue was 120.9 billion yuan ($19.1 billion), down 11.7 percent.

However, not watching traditional TV does not mean     6     (not use) the actual set. The current development of smart TV is not just a tool for watching programs on the box. The three major video content providers, Tencent Video, iQiyi and Youku, have all launched TV applications. People     7     also cast the content of their mobile phones onto the TV at any time. Leaning on the sofa and watching a 55-inch big screen is still much more comfortable than lying on the bed with a 6.1-inch mobile phone.

However, compared with the rapid development and profit growth of internet smart TV, complaints about a decline in service experience have come to light.

A woman’s complaint over her newly bought TV set has echoed across Chinese social media recently. In her video, posted on Douyin, she says most people watching TV now are elders, and a TV cannot be turned on     8     two remote controls at least. After she finally turned it on, advertisements popped up and lasted for more than 10 seconds. The various charging apps, all required to be purchased to allow for viewing,     9     (make) the experience worse. Without a VIP membership, there came another 70-second advertisement     10     she could finally watch a proper TV series. “I miss the simple TV set of my childhood,” she said.

2024-05-05更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行第三中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65) |
4 . __________ (see) from the west ban of the Hungpu River, the Oriental Pearl Tower looks so tall and grand. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-04-19更新 | 118次组卷 | 2卷引用:上海市闵行第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
5 . __________ (take) everything into account, he gave up his plan. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-04-19更新 | 142次组卷 | 2卷引用:上海市闵行第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约460词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文为一篇议论文,作者认为,人工智能对教育产生的影响不会是颠覆性的,学生的批判性思维在正确使用AI帮助下会继续存在并增加其价值,可以用以前所未有的方式释放学生的学习和表现。

6 . ChatGPT, the new artificial-intelligence technology created by Open AI, has many worrying about the future of education. The two largest public school districts, New York and Los Angeles, have banned the chatbot from their devices and networks, concerned that students may use it to cheat on assignments. Though ChatGPT’s capabilities are limited, it will likely continue to disrupt education as the technology advances.

But educators needn’t fear this change. Such technologies are transformative, but they threaten only the information-centric type of education that is failing to help students succeed. What young people need today is educational models that help them take ownership of their studies. They need instruction that equips them with real-life skills and prepares them for an economy in which rote, mechanical tasks will be increasingly performed by machines. AI may be a useful invention that hastens much-needed educational reform.

Practicing skills to enhance one’s facility with reasoning, analysis and argumentation — rather than memorizing basic information — should be central to learning. These are skills young people will need in future careers and, most important, that AI can’t replicate. Our experience with AI is perhaps best understood when compared with previous disruptions in education. When printed books, for example, began to emerge in the mid-1400s with the advent of the movable type, one can imagine university professors feared that students wouldn’t need to come to class because they could simply buy the book.

Yet in practice, printing had the opposite effect: The number of universities exploded along with the total number of books. The new technology disrupted the mechanical aspect of education, but in doing so it allowed educators to refocus on higher-level skills — the strategic elements rather than the tactical. The same followed the introduction of calculators and spreadsheets, which freed up time that would have been spent memorizing rote algorithms for mathematical problems.

This change didn’t make the underlying skills unnecessary; it merely transformed what could be done with them. The effect of such technology as ChatGPT will likely be similar. The AI will serve as an information-gathering and mechanical-organizing tool, but it won’t eliminate the fundamental need for critical thinking. These skills will persist and only increase in value. Therefore, schools must remember that the value created by education isn’t a head full of facts but a person with the skill to use these facts with the tools available to magnify his effect in the world. AI is best seen as another of these tools, which, when used strategically, can unleash student learning and performance in ways not yet seen.

1. What does this change refer to in Paragraph 2?
A.Some public school districts have banned from their devices and networks.
B.The information-centric type of education is failing to help students succeed.
C.Artificial-intelligence technology keeps making new progress nowadays.
D.The development of AI is making a difference to the traditional education.
2. The example of printed books is mentioned to show ______.
A.the new technology disrupts education in our previous experience
B.the movable type printing negatively impacts our university teaching
C.such technology helps shift our attention to students’ higher-level skills
D.AI frees us from memorizing rote algorithms for mathematical problems
3. According to the author, schools are advised to ______.
A.instruct students in obtaining as many facts as possible
B.adopt teaching strategies to enhance students’ performance
C.equip students with necessary skills with the help of AI
D.teach students to magnify the effect of tools in the world
4. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A.AI can save education from itselfB.ChatGPT disrupts educational reform
C.AI raises worries about school educationD.ChatGPT transforms education at all levels
2024-04-19更新 | 103次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行第三中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些成熟的品质对引导个人走向成功方面起着重要的作用。
7 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. admiration B. vital C. equipping D. involves
E. opportunity F. controversial G. undergo H. qualities
I. denying J. drawing K. distinctive

In life’s journey, maturity plays a significant role in guiding individuals towards success. It encompasses     1     like wisdom, responsibility, and the ability to adapt to change. Financial maturity is about making wise decisions regarding money. It     2     understanding the importance of saving, investing, and managing finances for long-term stability. Adaptability is another key aspect of maturity. It enables individuals to     3     life’s ups and downs with resilience and flexibility,

Mature individuals often exhibit     4     features such as confidence and firmness, which command respect and     5     from others. In society, mature individuals are often seen as leaders and mentors,     6     upon their experiences to guide and inspire others. Acknowledging tiny and learning from challenges is a typical mark of maturity. Instead of     7     difficulties, mature individuals face them head-on, using them as stepping stones towards personal growth.

The impact of maturity on personal and professional development is     8    . It requires self-reflection, discipline, and a willingness to learn from both successes and failures. As educators, it is our responsibility to ins till the value of maturity in our students     9     them with the skills needed to undergo the complexities of life and achieve their goals.

In conclusion, maturity is essential for success and fulfillment. Let us embrace change as a(n)     10     for growth and celebrate the growth of maturity in ourselves and others as we go through life.

2024-04-17更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区教育学院附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷
书面表达-开放性作文 | 较难(0.4) |
8 . 你学校即将开设以下社团(club):
1. 昆剧社(Kun Opera Club);
2. “走进大师”社(Close to Masters Club);
3. 涂鸦社(Doodling Club)   
4. 文学欣赏社(Literature Appreciation Club);
请选择你最想参加的1-2个社团并说明原因,以及对社团活动开展提出建议。(120—150字)
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2024-04-17更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区教育学院附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷
9 . 尽管质疑和批评不断,但这位音乐家兼作曲家仍然在新发行的专辑里使用了由摇滚和爵士改编过来的不同音乐形式。(despite)(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-04-17更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区教育学院附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷
10 . 人们很赞许这位西班牙画家用环保颜料代替传统颜料画出的这幅抽象画。(applaud)(汉译英)
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2024-04-17更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区教育学院附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷
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