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阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。专注于探讨人类语言发展的可能历史及其与古人类生活环境变化之间的关系。

1 . Why do we talk the way we do? It might date back to when our ancestors left the jungle for the open plain. Between 5.3 million and 16 million years ago, Africa’s landscapes changed from thick, leafy forests to wide-open grasslands. This environmental change pushed our ancestors out of the trees and onto the ground. Along with all of the physical and behavioral changes this may have caused, researchers also believe it may have changed the way we speak.

“Open landscapes provide us with fewer objects to affect signal communication, meaning our voices can travel further compared with that in thick forests,” Charlotte Gannon, a researcher who studies language development, told Newsweek. “The move to these open spaces may have increased the effectiveness of our communication.”

By comparing the vocal calls of the orangutan (大猩猩) , Gannon and her team were able to establish how different calls could travel across different landscapes. In their study, the team played 487 calls from orangutans and measured their audibility (可听度) at set length over an overall distance of over 1,300 feet in the South African plain.

“Our results were surprising,” Gannon said, “The rule of sound spread suggests that lower-frequency (低频率) sounds (the grumphs) would have traveled further than higher-frequency sounds (the kiss squeaks). Our results actually found the opposite to this.” In these environmental settings, consonant (辅音)-like calls traveled a lot further than vowel (元音) -like calls. Actually, around 80 percent of consonant-based calls were audible at 1,300 feet, compared to only 20 percent of vowel-based calls.

Gannon said these results highlight the importance of studying living orangutan to learn about our species’ history. “We can view them as time machines that allow us to recreate key moments of our history so we can learn more about the development of our language,” Gannon said. “Despite their popularity in modern languages, consonants have often been forgotten when discussing speech development. Our research highlights not only their presence in ancient times but their importance to the development of language.”

1. What led to the speech development?
A.Behavioral change.B.Time development.
C.Physical development.D.Environmental change.
2. What makes communication happening 10 million years ago more effective?
A.Less block.B.Better tools.C.Louder voice.D.Larger vocabulary.
3. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The results of the study.
B.The process of the research.
C.The purpose of the program.
D.The participants of the project.
4. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A.The living orangutan can recreate our language.
B.Consonants are significant in language development.
C.The sound of grumphs travels further than that of kiss squeaks.
D.Consonant-like calls travel four times further than vowel-like calls.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自喀麦隆的年轻女性Njobati如何致力于寻回她祖先的文化遗产——Ngonnso雕像的故事。

2 . Njobati, a young woman from Cameroon, faced a challenging journey when she moved from her English-speaking area to a French-speaking area of the country to attend university. The sharp differences between these areas, once part of the British and French empires, made it difficult for her to fit in, which led her to examine her own identity—who she truly was.

Seeking guidance, she turned to her grandfather who also felt disconnected from his own culture. He expressed sadness about what the Nso had lost both culturally and materially, including Ngonnso statue. Ngonnso was the founder of Nso dating back to the 14th Century, whose statue was an important cultural symbol for the Nso. However, it was taken by the Germans in 1902 and has been housed in Berlin’s Ethnological Museum ever since.

Inspired by her grandfather’s desire and saddened by the loss of culture, Njobati made a promise to bring back the statue. She believed it would not only achieve her grandfather’s wish but connect her with her Nso heritage again.

Njobati did many researches about the statue and former unsuccessful attempts. She realized that restitution (归还) was actually about facing the colonial ( 殖民主义的) past. Njobati decided to try differently. To gather support online and offline, Njobati began a grassroots campaign. She organized meetings in community halls and churches, met people one-on-one, and used the power of social media.Through Twitter, she established contact with the Ethnological Museum.

Njobati’s tireless efforts paid off. She was told that a decision about Ngonnso statue was coming, which was an important moment for her.

“Finally, this is happening. Not just for me, but for the Nso people, and for Cameroon,” She cried. “This also lends a hand to other communities that are seeking justice for stolen culture relics.”

1. What made Njobati decide to bring back the Ngonnso statue?
A.Her interest in colonial history.
B.Her grandfather’s identity problem.
C.Her desire to reconnect with Nso culture.
D.Her experience in attending university.
2. What did Njobati do to gain support for her campaign?
A.She did wide and complete researches.
B.She turned to her grandfather for guidance.
C.She contacted the Ethnological Museum directly.
D.She organized meetings and using social media.
3. What does “this” refer to in the last paragraph?
A.The fight for the statue.B.The promise she made.
C.The grassroots campaign.D.The return of the statue.
4. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A.A fight against colonialism.B.A cultural fighter.
C.A promise for grandpa.D.A stolen cultural symbol.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章介绍了拜伦市的旅游景点、活动、购物中心以及其他吸引游客的设施。

3 . About Byron

Whether you’re in Byron for fun or work, there are plenty of things to do to fill your spare time.

Byron, Georgia makes travel sweeter with its slower pace and breathtaking attractions. It’s full of historic sites, museums, shopping malls, and more. In this city at the center of Georgia’s peach industry, you can take a vacation that leaves you rested, not annoyed.

Events

Georgia Peach Festival-June

Fall Market Days-September

Georgia National Fair-October

Byron Christmas Parade-December

Local attractions

Byron Welcome Center

Located in the Peach Shops, the Byron Welcome Center is your first stop in our area. The Byron Welcome Center is ready to help you make the most of your stay in Byron, Georgia.

North Peach Park

North Peach Park is the place for traditional festivals, movies in the park, and many other events. The park has picnic shelters, playgrounds, football fields and soccer fields all year round. North Peach Park also has an indoor, climate-controlled multi-purpose room.

The Big Peach Shopping Mall

One of Georgia’s major shopping malls, and Central Georgia’s biggest and best variety of goods, the Big Peach has something for everyone! Open seven days a week and located directly off I-75, the Big Peach is Central Georgia’s favorite shopping destination.

Party Playground Indoor Fun Center

Let the kids work out some energy with an hour or two at the Party Playground Indoor Fun Center. This room full of safe and soft play equipment will let your little ones run, jump and play, rain or shine. It’s also a great place to have a birthday party.

Contact us

For more information, contact us at (478) 956-2409

Email: byronwelcomecenter@gmail.com

1. When is the best time to enjoy delicious peach in Byron?
A.June.B.September.C.October.D.December.
2. Which attraction best suits people with children?
A.North Peach Park.
B.Byron Welcome Center.
C.The Big Peach Shopping Mall.
D.Party Playground Indoor Fun Center.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A course plan.B.A travel brochure.C.A journal.D.An encyclopedia.
4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

One day, when I was 7 years old, my father was standing in line to buy tickets for the circus for me.

And there was only one family in front of us. I was deeply impressed by them. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money.

Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.

I could sense that they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as could be. The mother was holding her husband’s hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my hero.”

He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say, “You got that right.”

The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”

The ticket lady gave the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand, her head dropped, and his lips began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say?”

The ticket lady again quoted the price. The man didn’t have enough money.

How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them to the circus?

Actually, we were not wealthy in any sense. So, I understand how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them.

注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground.

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2024-02-27更新 | 55次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省德州市万隆中英文高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度受到不同类型旅行者的欢迎的度假胜地。

5 . India, as a country with plenty of resorts (旅游胜地), is popular with different kinds of travelers. If you’re planning to visit the country, the followings are the places that may interest you.

Delhi

Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained. It’s often the first city that many tourists visit on a trip around India. There are many resorts including India Gate, the Lotus Temple, Qutub Minar, and Humayun’s Tomb.

Agra

Agra is most well known for the Taj Mahal, which draws a large number of tourists to the city. Built in the 1600s, the Taj Mahal is still standing strong today and is admired by tourists as an important part of India’s heritage (遗产).

Kashmir

Kashmir is one of the most beautiful cities in India. With flower gardens, amazing water-falls, and snow-topped peaks, it’s a simply unforgettable place that tourists want to return to time and time again. Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir.

Goa

Though Goa is small in size, it’s one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations. The golden sands and coconut palm trees are the charm (吸引力) here, and the sunrises and sunsets are so gorgeous that you’ll never forget them.

1. What do we know about Delhi from the text?
A.It is the highest city in India.
B.It is known for the Taj Mahal.
C.It is attractive to history lovers.
D.It is the coolest city in India.
2. What is the special part of Kashmir?
A.It is the smallest place.
B.It is the capital city of India.
C.It offers many tours attracting couples.
D.It drives young people crazy.
3. Where shall we head if we want to spend some days at the seaside?
A.Delhi.B.GoaC.Kashmir.D.Agra.
单词拼写-根据汉语意思填空 | 容易(0.94) |
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6 . The hotel _______ (提醒)me of the one we stayed in last year.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
2024-02-27更新 | 39次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省济宁市任城区济宁市育才中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题
书信写作-演讲稿 | 困难(0.15) |
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7 . 习近平总书记在党的二十大报告中指出,“坚持面向世界科技前沿、面向经济主战场、面向国家重大需求、面向人民生命健康,加快实现高水平科技自立自强”,彰显出实现高水平科技自立自强在新时代新征程推进和拓展中国式现代化进程中的关键地位。假定你是李华,你学校举办科技创新节活动,学校准备选拔“科技交流小使者”(Young Ambassador for Science) ,你打算参加。请写一篇英语竞选演讲稿,内容包括:
1. 自我介绍;
2. 竞选理由。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Good morning, dear judges and fellow students!
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单词拼写-根据汉语意思填空 | 较易(0.85) |
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8 . Never in my wildest dreams did I think we could ______ (代表) our country at the Olympics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
9 . I found myself ______ (surround) by a group of children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-02-23更新 | 142次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省济宁市曲阜市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题(含听力)
23-24高一上·山东·期末
书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Jack的学校计划在下月中澳学校文化交流活动中举行包饺子大赛, 他打算参赛却没有经验,因此发来邮件向你征求建议。请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:
1. 表达支持;
2. 提出建议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
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Yours,

Li Hua

2024-02-23更新 | 36次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
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