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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国政府对软饮料征收的糖税来解决儿童以及青少年的健康问题,同时该收入用于学校体育。

1 . The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.

First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.

Initially the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate £240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.

It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.

However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.

Today’s figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.

1. Why was the sugar tax introduced?
A.To collect money for schools.B.To improve the quality of drinks.
C.To protect children’s health.D.To encourage research in education.
2. How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax?
A.They turned to overseas markets.B.They raised the prices of their products.
C.They cut down on their production.D.They reduced their products’ sugar content.
3. From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?
A.Most alcoholic drinks.B.Milk-based drinks.C.Fruit juices.D.Classic Coke.
4. What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?
A.It is a short-sighted decision.B.It is a success story.
C.It benefits manufacturers.D.It upsets customers.
2022-06-08更新 | 10962次组卷 | 23卷引用:山东省济南市历城第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Robert Titterton和他的工作情况。

2 . By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare  time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”

Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside   the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.

“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music   when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.

Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.

But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”

Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to   help her out on stage.

“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”

1. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?
A.Read music.B.Play the piano.
C.Sing songs.D.Fix the instruments.
2. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?
A.Boring.B.Well-paid.
C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.
3. What does Titterton need to practise?
A.Counting the pages.B.Recognizing the “nodding”.
C.Catching falling objects.D.Performing in his own style.
4. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worst page turner”?
A.He has very poor eyesight.B.He ignores the audience.
C.He has no interest in music.D.He forgets to do his job.
2021-06-09更新 | 15474次组卷 | 60卷引用:山东省济南市历城第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者游览西安长城的过程。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It     1     (build) originally to protect the city     2     the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible       3     (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.

After     4     (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what     5     (good) than to ride on a piece of history!

We     6     (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky     7     did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all     8     way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and     9     (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their     10     (day) routines.

2021-06-11更新 | 13236次组卷 | 51卷引用:山东省济南市章丘区第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月检测英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.     1    

Pick the most important.

    2     Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.

Combine your activities.

Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.     3     Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.

    4    

You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.

Lighten up.

The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence.     5     Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.

A.Speed up.
B.Be an active learner.
C.Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D.Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E.The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G.This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
2022-01-12更新 | 7112次组卷 | 42卷引用:山东省济南市第一中学2021-2022学年高二5月月考英语试题
完形填空(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ________ different dialects (方言), leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”.

The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ________ However,he is more devoted to his “________ ” than any real actor.

In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ________, Wang disguised (伪装) himself and ________ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ________ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ________ of the beggars.

“I often ________ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ________,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ________ myself to use the toilet, ________ what the beggars said, and send the ________ to my teammates.”

Wang, who is often in ________ situations, is also a judo (柔道) master.   “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ________ from me,” he said.

Wang's ________ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.

1.
A.teachB.compareC.assessD.speak
2.
A.lawyerB.doctorC.policemanD.businessman
3.
A.roleB.studyC.familyD.audience
4.
A.minorB.caseC.futureD.question
5.
A.interviewedB.joinedC.arrestedD.assisted
6.
A.challengeB.experienceC.appearanceD.freedom
7.
A.voteB.sympathyC.permissionD.trust
8.
A.invitedB.forcedC.helpedD.expected
9.
A.drunkB.desertedC.boredD.lost
10.
A.guideB.persuadeC.excuseD.allow
11.
A.refer toB.note downC.ask aboutD.miss out
12.
A.planB.agreementC.directionD.information
13.
A.awkwardB.dangerousC.unfortunateD.strange
14.
A.separateB.recoverC.escapeD.hear
15.
A.courageB.honestyC.kindnessD.optimism
2021-10-19更新 | 9670次组卷 | 34卷引用:山东省济南外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
2024·浙江·高考真题
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿,向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动,内容包括:
1. 介绍这项运动;
2. 说明推荐理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答:

Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-01-09更新 | 2935次组卷 | 12卷引用:山东省济南市莱芜第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次学情检测英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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7 . 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.

Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.

One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy -his name was Bernard-had interested her very much.

“I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do.”

After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.”

“So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.”

For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish(完成).”

The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn(爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.”

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
       When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
       With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2020-07-11更新 | 11447次组卷 | 101卷引用:山东省实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, a development that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.

Salah Sukkarieh, a professor at the University of Sydney, sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging. He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power. It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals. A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick. Radio tags (标签) on the animals will measure temperature changes. The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture (质地) of grass. That way, cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes.

Machines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops such as com and wheat, but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes.

For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds, it's increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watching cattle. But Bonds doesn't believe a robot is right for the job. Years of experience in the industry - and failed attempts to use technology - have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse. Bonds, who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago, still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick.

Other cattlemen see more promise in robots. Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft. Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets.

1. What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry?
A.Soil pollution.B.Lack of workers.
C.Aging machines.D.Low profitability.
2. What will Sukkarieh's robot be able to do?
A.Monitor the quality of grass.B.Cure the diseased cattle.
C.Move cattle to another field.D.Predict weather changes.
3. Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle?
A.He wants to help them earn a living.B.He thinks men can do the job better.
C.He is inexperienced in using robots.D.He enjoys the traditional way of life.
4. How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey?
A.Increase the value of cattle.B.Bring down the cost of labor.
C.Make the job more appealing.D.Keep cattle from being stolen.
2021-10-19更新 | 7821次组卷 | 21卷引用:山东省济南大学城实验高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期12月月考(阶段性调研3)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo, Paris for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs that have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.

I've got two children—the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving - but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasn't worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.

As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd get up to mischief. We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.

Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up “tiger milk”, washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.

When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren't there.

I'm not sad about it. I'm hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them.

1. Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home?
A.To ensure their survival.B.To observe their differences.
C.To teach them life skills.D.To let them play with his kids.
2. What do the underlined words “get up to mischief” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Behave badly.B.Lose their way.C.Sleep soundly.D.Miss their mom.
3. What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?
A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Costly.D.Risky.
4. Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?
A.They frightened the children.B.They became difficult to contain.
C.They annoyed the neighbours.D.They started fighting each other.
2021-10-19更新 | 7834次组卷 | 24卷引用:山东省济南大学城实验高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期12月月考(阶段性调研3)英语试题
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second___________. He learned the value and beauty of _________ there from a very young age.

When he was 16, Molai began to notice something _________ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the _________ it caused had driven away a number of birds. _________, the number of snakes had declined as well. He _________ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the _________. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek _________ during the daytime. He turned to the _________ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and __________a nearby island where he began to plant trees.

________ young plants in the dry season was ____________for a lone boy. Molai built at the __________ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to____________ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.

Molai __________ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.

1.
A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice
2.
A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge
3.
A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward
4.
A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage
5.
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
6.
A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted
7.
A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust
8.
A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter
9.
A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance
10.
A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed
11.
A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding
12.
A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial
13.
A.backB.topC.footD.side
14.
A.cool downB.keep offC.purifyD.collect
15.
A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued
2020-07-11更新 | 10379次组卷 | 101卷引用:山东省济南市长清第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含听力mp3)
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