1. Why did the speaker go on the tour?
A.It was the prize of a competition. |
B.John asked her to go with him. |
C.It was her travel plan. |
A.The drinks. | B.The food. | C.The waiters. |
A.Disappointing. | B.Amazing. | C.Terrible. |
A.She rode an elephant. |
B.She went to the mountains. |
C.She relaxed in the hotel. |
1. What sport does the man like best?
A.Volleyball. | B.Softball. | C.Basketball. |
A.Classical music. | B.Pop music. | C.Jazz. |
A.He hangs out with them. |
B.He plays sports with them. |
C.He shares music with them. |
A.At 2:30 p.m. | B.At 3:30 p.m. | C.At 3:00 p.m. |
3 . “May 17, 2157
Dear diary,
Today, Tommy found a real book!...”
“What’s it about?” Margie asked.
“School.” replied Tommy, turning the yellow pages.
“Why would anyone write about school? I hope they can take my geography teacher away.”
“It’s not our school. This is the old sort that they had centuries ago.”
“Anyway, they had a teacher.” Margie said, reading the book over his shoulder.
“Sure, they had a teacher, but it wasn’t a regular teacher. It was a man.”
“A man? How could a man be a teacher?”
“Well, he just told the boys and girls things and gave them assignments and asked them questions.”
“A man isn’t smart enough.”
“Sure, he is. My father knows as much as my teacher.”
Margie wasn’t prepared to argue about that. She said, “I wouldn’t want a strange man in my house to teach me.”
Tommy laughed. “The teachers didn’t live in the house. They had a special building and all the kids went there.”
“And all the kids learned the same thing?”
“Sure, if they were the same age.”
“But my mother says a teacher has to be adjusted to fit the mind of each boy and girl it teaches and that each kid has to be taught differently.”
“If you don’t like it, you don’t have to read the book.”
“I didn’t say I didn’t like it,” Margie said quickly.
They weren’t even half-finished when Margie’s mother called, “Margie! School!”
“Not yet, Mamma.”
“Now!” said Mrs. Jones.
Margie said to Tommy, “Can I read the book some more with you after school?”
“Maybe,” Tommy said.
Margie went into the schoolroom, right next to her bedroom, and the mechanical teacher was on waiting for her.
The screen was lit up, and it said, “Please insert yesterday’s assignments in the proper slot.”
Margie was still thinking about the old schools they had when her grandfather’s grandfather was a little boy. All the kids from the whole neighborhood came, laughing and shouting in the schoolyard, sitting together in the schoolroom, going home together at the end of the day. They learned the same things, so they could help one another on the assignments and discussed them.
And the teachers were people…
1. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.Margie doesn’t like her school. |
B.It’s common to read paper books in 2157. |
C.Online learning is what Margie wants. |
D.Tommy feels his father is smarter than his teacher. |
A.There are only female teachers at school. |
B.Teachers give no assignments to students. |
C.A special building is constructed for teachers. |
D.Students learn different things at their own pace. |
A.Envelope. | B.Opening. |
C.Screen. | D.Schoolroom. |
A.Longing. | B.Objection. |
C.Suspicion. | D.Tolerance. |
4 . Map reading, growing fruit and vegetable and basic car service are also more common skills among the baby boomer generation. But according to a new survey, just one in three 18- to 25-year-olds are able to do basic DIY, compared to two-thirds of those aged 58 and over.
Sarah Clarke-Kuehn, Chief Operating Officer-Commercial, said, “The survey findings are so interesting as they highlight a very common incorrect conception related to ‘getting old’.”
When asked at what age they thought developing new skills becomes “difficult”, Gen Z respondents said they were 35 years old, while those aged over 58 believed this number was 63 years old. The belief is that there is a boundary between learning new skills and getting a sense of achievement. But we know that this is just not the case. The benefits in continuing to enjoy life, as well as developing new talents are very significant—both physically and mentally as we grow older.
Neuroscientist and author, Dr Julia Jones, said, “We underestimate our brain’s ability to continue learning. Our brain is the most complex and precise structure in the known universe but we only use a small part of its true potential throughout our lifetimes. To boost continued brain health, we should learn complex and novel skills at all ages. This becomes more important as we age, because these learning experiences help to build new connections between neurons (神经细胞) that maintain intelligence and reduce the risk of future brain decline.”
“Learning languages and musical instruments are believed to be effective at boosting neuroplasticity (神经可塑性) due to their complex nature, but all learning is beneficial and can bring a sense of achievement, purpose and social engagement.”
Dr Jones added. “Find a new hobby and throw yourself into a wonderful learning experience or pick up an old pastime and improve those skills. I’m currently learning to play the guitar and it’s opened up a whole new world of music and fun.”
1. What is mentioned about the young generation in the text?A.They lose interest in DIY. |
B.They have no idea in plants. |
C.Many of them lack some basic skills. |
D.Many of them own poor reading skills. |
A.Learning brings a sense of belonging. |
B.It is never too late to learn in one’s life. |
C.It is necessary to show off one’s talents. |
D.The benefits of lifelong learning are temporary. |
A.The significance of knowing the structure of the brain. |
B.The difficulties in improving the ability of the brain. |
C.The reasons for taking full advantage of the brain. |
D.The process of protecting the brain from risk. |
A.Favorable. | B.Negative. | C.Doubtful. | D.Unclear. |
5 . In the early 1990s, Eric Domb, a highly successful lawyer, came up with the idea of building a bird park. His father-in-law
After the park opened in 1994, his inexperience led to many
Since his childhood he has been fascinated by Chinese
Domb felt
Now, Domb is eager to tell how he
A.rejected | B.supported | C.doubted | D.raised |
A.project | B.rule | C.law | D.document |
A.steal | B.win | C.earn | D.borrow |
A.rewards | B.wonders | C.mistakes | D.regrets |
A.missing | B.spreading | C.shaking | D.growing |
A.extreme | B.unusual | C.irregular | D.essential |
A.culture | B.food | C.poetry | D.dream |
A.containing | B.changing | C.adding | D.removing |
A.embarrassed | B.surprised | C.confused | D.inspired |
A.willingly | B.enthusiastically | C.automatically | D.confidently |
A.take charge of | B.pay attention to | C.get hold of | D.gain knowledge of |
A.grass | B.tea | C.coffee | D.bamboo |
A.bought | B.protected | C.received | D.tracked |
A.pride | B.humor | C.security | D.duty |
A.hide | B.house | C.train | D.save |
6 . If you’ve ever emerged from the shower or returned from walking your dog with a clever idea or a solution to a problem you’d been struggling with, it may not be an unusual thing.
Rather than constantly wearing yourself out at a problem or desperately seeking a flash of inspiration, research from the last 15 years suggests that people may be more likely to have creative breakthroughs or insights when they’re doing a habitual task that doesn’t require much thought — an activity in which you’re basically on autopilot. This lets your mind wander or engage in spontaneous cognition or “stream of consciousness” thinking, which experts believe helps recollect unusual memories and generate new ideas.
“People always get surprised when they realize they get interesting, novel ideas at unexpected times because our cultural narrative tells us we should do it through hard work,” says Kalina Christoff, a cognitive neuroscientist at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver. “It’s a pretty universal human experience.”
Now we’re beginning to understand why these clever thoughts occur during more passive activities and what’s happening in the brain, says Christoff. The key, according to the latest research, is a pattern of brain activity — within what’s called the default mode network — that occurs while an individual is resting or performing habitual tasks that don’t require much attention.
Researchers have shown that the default mode network (DMN) — which connects more than a dozen regions of the brain — becomes more active during mind-wandering or passive tasks than when you’re doing something that demands focus. Simply put, the DMN is “the state the brain returns to when you’re not actively engaged,” explains Roger Beaty, a cognitive neuroscientist and director of the Cognitive Neuroscience of Creativity Lab at Penn State University. By contrast, when you’re trapped in a demanding task, the brain’s executive control systems keep your thinking focused, analytical, and logical.
A cautionary note: While the default mode network plays a key role in the creative process, “it’s not the only important network,” Beaty says. “Other networks come into play as far as modifying, rejecting, or implementing ideas.” So it’s unwise to place blind faith in ideas that are generated in the shower or during any other period of mind wandering.
1. When do people expect to get an innovative idea according to the research?A.When doing routine work. |
B.When working attentively. |
C.When tackling tough problems. |
D.When desperately seeking inspirations. |
A.Getting by good luck. |
B.Getting by great efforts. |
C.Getting by unexpected accident. |
D.Getting by universal experience. |
A.A student who is playing football. |
B.A student who is focusing on papers. |
C.A student who is closely monitoring his research. |
D.A student who is fully engaged in math questions. |
A.We can get novel ideas by the default mode network. |
B.We should take the idea popped in the shower seriously. |
C.Believe in ideas that are generated by the default mode network. |
D.Think twice before putting ideas playfully crossing your mind into practice. |
7 . Time was, being called “nerd (书呆子)” was a bad thing.
That is happily different now, says Sarah Jane, director at the Port Angeles Fine Arts Center, which is home to the exhibit “Obsessed: The Art of Nerd-dom” through March 15. “I think the majority of my friends are nerdier than I am,” she said, “and I mean that in a ‘my friends are cooler than I am’ kind of way.”
Jane said the rise of the Internet certainly helped blossom, connecting people with common interests across geographies. Now, it’s almost mainstream—exhibitions of nerd culture fill convention halls, comic book superheroes and science fiction stories are the focus of blockbuster movies, and more.
“It has made being a nerd less of an isolating experience, and more of a community experience because you’re connecting with other people who have that shared interest,” she said.
Holladay, the co-curator (副馆长), spoke up in a meeting about what the coming exhibition season would look like.“I knew of another nerdy exhibition that had happened in LA recently... and I just thought ‘you know, I bet there are nerdy artists on the (Olympic) Peninsula and in Washington who have really quality work, where the subject matter might not fit into most exhibits’,” she said.
And she wasn’t surprised when they received plenty of recommendations.“My theory was that nerds are everywhere,” she said. “Once I got in touch with the right people, everyone was coming out of the woodwork.”
The exhibit features comic art, and things like Pokemon cards arranged in a collage (拼贴画). One work invites viewers to imagine the unique talents and abilities they have as superpowers they bring to the world. Holladay says the evolution of the idea of nerd culture has been positive over the past several years.
1. What is Sarah Jane’s attitude towards “nerds”?A.Neutral. | B.Critical. | C.Appreciative. | D.Uncaring. |
A.People’s varying views of nerd. |
B.Movies’ great influence upon people. |
C.The sufferings people have gone through. |
D.The Internet connecting people with shared interests. |
A.Springing out. | B.Getting out of the woods. |
C.Rushing outside. | D.Expecting high quality of work. |
A.The exhibition shows how being a “nerd” becomes good. |
B.The nerd culture is always evolving positively. |
C.Many unusual exhibitions are scheduled. |
D.Another different culture appears recently. |
8 . Probably the biggest problem that Christmas brings to a girl is what to give her
ArthurStevens. Itwasn’t anything
Neither Robyn nor Arthur knew how much he could come to
At midnight, January 16, the Coast Guard Station received an
They found something that
Arthur Stevens, the thinnest of the three men and the
A.father | B.mother | C.teacher | D.friend |
A.something | B.everything | C.nothing | D.anything |
A.wishes | B.opportunities | C.gifts | D.options |
A.glove | B.plane | C.bucket | D.flashlight |
A.affordable | B.fancy | C.practical | D.portable |
A.mass produced | B.handmade | C.brand new | D.waterproof |
A.need | B.miss | C.buy | D.try |
A.instant | B.alarm | C.annoying | D.awaking |
A.across | B.over | C.on | D.under |
A.all | B.some | C.one | D.none |
A.jump | B.swim | C.fly | D.advance |
A.expectation | B.fear | C.warning | D.description |
A.confident | B.patient | C.desperate | D.curious |
A.embarrassed | B.amused | C.beat | D.amazed |
A.sea | B.river | C.lake | D.pool |
A.quickly | B.closely | C.slowly | D.badly |
A.floated | B.hung | C.frozen | D.thrown |
A.slowest | B.fastest | C.farthest | D.closest |
A.grasp | B.break | C.carry | D.lift |
A.hope | B.turn | C.sign | D.reward |
1.基本情况; 2.文化艺术方面的爱好;3.诗歌鉴赏方面的能力。
注意:1.词数不少于100;
2.可以根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:自主招生:independent recruitment
香港中文大学:The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua , from Xinhua Middle School.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
10 . About five years ago, when the first generation of wearable fitness trackers became popular, they were announced as the
The U.S. has an exercise problem,
Another new study
To be
A.consequence | B.dawn | C.dusk | D.process |
A.access | B.assistance | C.material | D.tendency |
A.consume | B.purchase | C.exercise | D.perform |
A.wearable | B.electronic | C.appropriate | D.conventional |
A.among | B.with | C.for | D.by |
A.outspoken | B.inactive | C.discouraged | D.ridiculous |
A.announced | B.determined | C.hoped | D.convinced |
A.limit | B.comprehend | C.interpret | D.change |
A.encouraging | B.interesting | C.pioneering | D.challenging |
A.benefit from | B.result in | C.add to | D.focus on |
A.consequence | B.movement | C.profit | D.difference |
A.imitated | B.arranged | C.highlighted | D.informed |
A.reduction | B.participation | C.creation | D.expectation |
A.shortly | B.therefore | C.deliberately | D.namely |
A.evaluation | B.popularity | C.confusion | D.interaction |
A.but | B.and | C.or | D.so |
A.casual | B.fair | C.accessible | D.technical |
A.what | B.why | C.that | D.how |
A.persuade | B.advocate | C.follow | D.motivate |
A.frequently | B.automatically | C.faithfully | D.measurably |