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书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15) |
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1 . 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

I am a proud mother of three children, my last little one being delivered in the middle of this pandemic (疫情). She was born in August and her name is Aida.

Shortly after having Aida, my mother-in-law Ann showed me something she learned from her friend’s mother in an art class she attended weekly, She had showed me how to knit (编织) a scarf.

I spent a lot of time breastfeeding my sweet little girl, so I had some extra time to do something with my hands throughout the day. I enjoyed making the scarf so I purchased tons of yarn (线) since it was winter. I wanted to make scarves for my three children as Christmas gifts.

There was a new family that moved in down the street. The only daughter of the family was Jane, a shy girl, aged 14, the same age of my oldest son David. It seemed that she came from a financially disadvantaged family, for she always wore old clothes. Worse still, in such cold days, she had no more clothes to wear and trembled with cold.

Due to the pandemic, society was thrown into crisis mode. Schools were closed, food supplies and deliveries were suspended and children were stuck at home. In such discouraging time, however, they became good companions, talking and playing at home or around the houses.

It was dreadfully cold this winter. Every time David came back from outside, with red face, he always cried, “Mum, it is freezing outside!” Then, he came over to see whether I finished the scarf. I could tell how impatient he was to wear my scarf sooner! I had to speed the project to satisfy his expectation. But David comforted me by saying he could wait a few days. What a kind and considerate boy he was! Then my great art project finally was accomplished on the morning ahead of Christmas.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150词左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语己为你写好。
Paragraph 1: I wrapped the scarf around David’s neck.
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Paragraph 2: Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf.
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2024-04-10更新 | 46次组卷 | 29卷引用:湖南省怀化市麻阳县三校2022-2023学年高二上学期线上期末联考英语试题
2020·全国·模拟预测
书信写作-申请信 | 困难(0.15) |
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2 . 假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地的美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封申请做志愿者,内容包括:
1. 写信目的;2. 个人优势;3. 能做的事情。
注意 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
Dear Sir,
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Yours,

Li Hua

书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15) |
3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Michael kept looking at the clock on the classroom wall. He couldn’t wait for his Science lesson to end so as to get to his basketball practice on time. As soon as the bell rang to end the lesson, Michael grabbed his bag and dashed out of the classroom. As he turned the corner, he ran straight into a classmate, scattering the school books he was carrying all over the floor. No sooner had he said sorry and picked up all his belongings than he started to run again.

After the basketball practice, Michael hurried to join the other members of the school Debating Club. They had an important debate that day. To nobody’s surprise, Michael arrived late again, still wearing his sports clothes and sweating from basketball. Unfortunately, Michael hadn’t prepared his arguments properly and performed badly, letting his team down. Eventually, at the end of a long day at school, Michael arrived home, tired and unhappy.

In his bedroom, Michael sat down at his desk and sighed heavily as he looked at all his schoolbooks. He had to make preparations for the upcoming exams, but he could barely keep his eyes open. The next thing he remembered was his mother waking him up. He had fallen asleep with his head on the desk. As he sat up, his mother gently removed a sheet of paper that had stuck to his cheek. She smiled lovingly at her son and smoothed his untidy hair.

“So”, she began, “how was school today?”

Michael looked nervously at her and took a deep breath. “Well, to be honest, not so good, he said sheepishly. “I couldn’t focus on my lessons, I ran into a classmate and I let my debating team down. It doesn’t really get much worse than that, does it?”

“Well,” Michael’s mother said gently but seriously, “I think you have been taking on too much.”

Later that evening, before he fell into a restless sleep, Michael realized that things could not continue the way they were.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The next day, Michael set about making changes to his busy schedule.


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After Michael put his new schedule into practice, things began to improve.


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2024-02-12更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省宁乡市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月调研考试英语试题
书信写作-告知信 | 困难(0.15) |
名校
4 . 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jim假期要到你的家乡来旅行,Jim来信向你询问一日游旅行计划,请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.家乡简介;
2.具体计划;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2024-01-31更新 | 83次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省长郡中学2023-2024学你高二上学期期末考试英语试题
书信写作-建议信 | 困难(0.15) |
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5 . 假如你是李华,你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件,她在邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语。请你根据下列内容给她写封回信。
1.上课认真听讲,做好笔记,课后及时复习。
2.词汇是基础,每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词,朗读课文。
3.课外多与同学用英语交流,提高听力和口语能力。
4.每天坚持写日记。
注意:1.词数80词左右,短文的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总数。
2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。
Dear Wang Mei,

I’m very glad to have received your e-mail.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

书面表达-开放性作文 | 困难(0.15) |
6 . 假定你是李华,你校组织了一次“拒绝校园霸凌”的主题活动(Say No to Campus Bullying)。请你给学校英语报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1. 活动时间、地点、参与人员;
2. 活动流程;
3. 活动感悟。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Say No to Campus Bullying


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阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 困难(0.15) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了原子形状是如此简单以至于它们不能被进一步分解。人工智能正在帮助数学家建立一个形状的周期表。

7 . Atomic shapes are so simple that they can’t be broken down any further. Mathematicians are trying to turn to artificial intelligence (AI) for help to build a periodic table of these shapes, hoping it will assist in finding yet-unknown atomic shapes.

Tom Coates at Imperial College London and his colleagues are working to classify atomic shapes known as Fano varieties, which are so simple that they can’t be broken down into smaller components. Just as chemists arranged element s in the periodic table by their atomic weight and group to reveal new insights, the researchers hope that organizing these atomic shapes by their various properties will help in understanding them.

The team has given each atomic shape a sequence of numbers based on its features such as the number of holes it has or the extent to which it bends around itself. This acts as a bar code (条形码) to identify it. Coates and his colleagues have now created an AI that can predict certain properties of these shapes from their bar code numbers alone, with an accuracy of 98 percent.

The team member Alexander Kasprzyk at the University of Nottingham, UK, says that the AI has let the team organize atomic shapes in a way that begins to follow the periodic table, so that when you read from left to right, or up and down, there seem to be general patterns in the geometry (几何) of the shapes.

Graham Nib lo at the University of Southampton, UK, stresses that humans will still need to understand the results provided by AI and create proofs of these ideas. “AI has definitely got unbelievable abilities. But in the same way that telescopes (望远镜) don’t put astronomers out of work, AI doesn’t put mathematicians out of work,” he says. “It just gives us new backing that allows us to explore parts of the mathematical landscape that are out of reach.”

The team hopes to improve the model to the point where missing spaces in its periodic table could point to the existence of unknown shapes.

1. What is the purpose of building a periodic table of shapes?
A.To gain deeper insights into the atomic shapes.
B.To create an AI to predict the unknown shapes.
C.To break down atomic shapes into smaller parts.
D.To arrange chemical elements in the periodic table.
2. What can the bar code of each atomic shape tell us?
A.Its holes.B.Its bends.
C.Its atomic weight.D.Its properties.
3. What does the underlined word “backing” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Design.B.Help.C.Duty.D.Threat.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A.Thanks to AI, new atomic shapes have been discovered.
B.Mathematicians turn to AI to create more atomic shapes.
C.AI helps build a relationship between chemistry and maths.
D.A periodic table of shapes can be built with the help of AI.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 困难(0.15) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鱼腥味产生的原因以及减少鱼腥味的方法。

8 . Fresh fish should have a mild smell. Strong fishy smells are the first signs to go bad. How do the fishy smells come from?

It can be several days from when the fish are caught to when they reach the supermarket. In that time, bacteria that grow naturally in fish start to consume a substance called trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO)in fish. These bacteria change TMAO into trimethylamine (TMA), the substance responsible for the fishy smells. Bacteria in fish can also change lysine(赖氨酸)into cadaverine(尸胺), a substance that’s associated with breaking down the fish once they are caught and giving off fishy smell.

Chemical reactions can also lead to fishy smells. This happens through the oxidation(氧化)of fat. Fish are an important source of omega-3 fatty acids. When these fats are exposed to oxygen, they oxidize and break down into the substance that you can smell.

To slow down the fishy smell, what is beyond question is that the less time between when the fish are caught and when they reach the kitchen, the better. But today, fish are often flown across the globe. To keep smell-producing bacteria at bay, the fish must be frozen or kept at the low temperature possible as soon as they are caught and cleaned.

Controlling fat oxidation can function as well, especially for fattier fish species. While freezing slows bacterial growth, it does not stop fat oxidation. This reaction will occur as long as oxygen is present. Fatty fish are usually not frozen because, despite the cold temperature, they’re going to oxidize pretty fast unless they are stored in a low oxygen container. That’s why those species are often canned.

It’s also important to remember that smell is not always an indicator of safety, especially in processed fish products. “What you might consider the fishy smell may be a delicacy in another culture,” said Carl A. Batt, a professor of food science at Cornell University.

1. Which of the following has the fishy smell?
A.Fish fat.B.TMAO.C.Cadaverine.D.Lysine.
2. What is the best way to reduce the fishy smell of fat fish species?
A.Drying them in the air.B.Storing them in closed containers.
C.Carefully cleaning them.D.Exposing them to rich oxygen.
3. What is Carl A. Batt’s attitude to the fishy smell?
A.Objective.
B.Negative.
C.Acceptable.
D.Unclear.
4. How is the text organized?
A.Topic—Example—Conclusion.B.Topic—Comparison—Opinion.
C.Question——Cause——Solution.D.Question—Effect—Opinion.
书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15) |
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9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mike, aged 14, was a music fan, especially a fan for violin. He expected to be a music star one day. Unfortunately, born into a poor family depending on delivering newspapers and milk, he couldn’t afford a violin. He had thought of asking his parents to pay for one but finally he abandoned possessing the impossible musical instrument.

Mike’s neighbor, Joseph, happened to be a violinist. The greatest pleasure Mike found after school every day was enjoying the beautiful melodies floating out of Joseph’s window. Not until dark did Mike sneak into his own room. And every time Mike’s mother asked him why he came home late, Mike would say he was lost in music.

“Why not spend more time in your lessons instead, sweetheart? After all, music can’t make money if you’re not so famous.” In order to prove he could realise his dream, he knew he must have his own violin and practise more.

Mike found a job at a nearby church, running errands for the servicemen. One day, another music player happened to learn about Mike’s situation and offered him an old violin as a gift. He even promised to teach him how to play after church services at the weekends. Months later, Mike learned violin very well.

The first performance he made was on the roadside of a lonely street. From time to time passersby stopped to watch him play. And a few even left some coins in his hat lying on the ground. When it was time for Mike to go back, he heard a woman’s cry. Following the sound, Mike spotted her and discovered the truth that she was called Connie, a trainee in a cafeteria, and that she had just had an awful day at work and was yelled by the boss.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hesitatingly, Mike tried to lend her a hand though he was yet uncertain how to comfort someone.
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Connie told Mike a violinist happened to be wanted in the cafeteria where she worked.
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2023-12-19更新 | 222次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考卷(四)英语试题(含听力)
书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15) |
10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“Mr. Peterson, you won’t believe what I just saw!” With Billy Dean Dickinson’s wide-eyed expression, I knew he was about to tell one of his wild stories. The kid’s eleven, the sixth in the Dickinson family of eight, and his imagination is as big as the guy who wrote Star Wars.

He bounded up my porch (门廊) steps and said, “I’m walking home from the store when this little blue car speeds around the corner. I have to sidestep it to avoid getting run over. Then I see it in his backseat.” Billy Dean’s eyes widened. “My jaw dropped, and yours would too, Mr. Peterson, if you saw it. A two-headed cow! Two heads right next to each other, sticking out the window as big as you please.”

Some folks here thought Billy Dean was God’s weirdest (奇怪的) creation. Billy Dean was seven when he insisted he didn’t take his little sister’s candy. He claimed a chocolate-loving ninja (忍者) did it. When his dad pointed out the chocolate on his mouth, the kid’s eyes got wider. Then he turned on the tears, crying, “I was really scared, Daddy. Why’d that ninja smash the chocolate bar on my face?”

Last year, my wife Ellie overheard Billy Dean telling his friends his real dad is a spy who needs to stay hidden. Ellie was upset, but later she felt sorry for him. With five older brothers and two younger sisters, there’s not enough attention to go around.

Now he paced in front of me, talking about calling news reporters to check it out, thinking the newspaper would pay big for such a weird story. I took a sip of my tea and said, “A two-headed cow in the backseat of a little blue car, huh? Well, I’ll hand it to you, boy; at least you’re original.”

“Oh, no!” Billy Dean said, “How come nobody believes me anymore?”

“Well, Son, if you’re going to make up stories, you should make them more believable...”


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Right then a little blue car sped around the corner—its backseat filled with the craziest two-headed cow I’ve ever seen.


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I sat there, thinking about the lesson I’d learned right on my porch.


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2023-12-16更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省衡阳市2023-2024学年高三11月联考英语试题
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