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语法填空-短文语填(约110词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了年轻人想要成为优秀运动员而服用兴奋剂的问题。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many young people wants     1     (become) great athletes. They exercise and lift weights in the gym. But the fact is that they don’t become stronger,     2     makes them unhappy.

Therefore, some of them are considering     3     (take) pills, which they think will help them become     4     (strong) than before. However, the truth is that these pills usually have some unintended side     5     (effect). Some of them may even affect     6     (they) liver or heart.     7     fact, some great athletes such as Griffith Joyner, died very young because they     8     (take) some pills.

For the above reasons, I suggest that young people be     9     (care) not to take pills.     10     best way to become stronger is going to a gym to work out.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的面食文化以及刀削面的起源。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Food is the first necessity of the people,” said historian Sima Qian of the Western Han dynasty. Today, these words still ring true. The Chinese respect and passion for food are     1     (deep) rooted in the cultural landscape.

In Zhengzhou, the main city of Henan Province, thick noodles are braised(炖)in a rich meat soup     2     is made mainly with mutton. According to legend, Li Shimin,     3     second emperor of the Tang dynasty, was ill and tired while     4     (escape) from his enemies. A poor farmer’s wife cooked him a bowl of noodles     5     the only meat she had — some elk(麋鹿)meat.     6     (support) by the hot meal, he recovered quickly, won the battle and established himself as an emperor.

In Shanxi, sliced noodles, or daoxiao mian, is a typical one. In the 13th century, the Mongolians     7     (establish) the Yuan dynasty. The Han people lived under strict rules, including the rules about the ownership of     8     (knife). Several families shared only one knife and noodle making became almost     9     (possible). One day, a smart cook decided to use a small piece of metal to slice the dough directly into the pot, so daoxiao mian     10     (make).

2023-12-22更新 | 84次组卷 | 4卷引用:四川省蓬安县第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两位图书管理员改变了作者的生活,成就了作者的未来,使作者成功地投身于写作事业。

3 . There are always some persons in your life who touch your soft heart with kindness.

As a little girl, my favorite thing was _________. And when I thought about _________ I wanted to be when I grew up, I figured I’d be a librarian, just because the two librarians changed my life.

At that time, the town library limited the number of books a person borrowed _________ two once a week. I _________ the books in just three days. So to read more, I was _________ about what books to choose. The librarian, Mrs. Tonne, was a warm person. Every time I went into the library, she greeted me, _________. When learning about my trouble, she often _________ some better books. Thanks to her help, I _________ a lot from these books.

Gradually, I developed an interest in writing, _________ poems. When I was in fourth grade, our school librarian, Mrs. Ketelsen, encouraged me to write more. When my poem was not accepted, she __________ me with comfortable words. Once she helped __________ some poems I’d written about dinosaurs to Highlights magazine. It was my first published writing!

Later, at the University of Iowa, __________ I majored in journalism, my dream was different. I realized that I was shy about interviewing people, which made me __________. When I recalled Mrs. Tonne and Mrs. Ketelsen, I made a decision without __________ to be devoted to writing. And now I am an editor at Reader’s Digest.

Whenever I think of the help from them, how __________ I am. It is their kindness that makes me what I am.

1.
A.readingB.paintingC.exploringD.creating
2.
A.howB.whyC.whereD.what
3.
A.ofB.toC.fromD.between
4.
A.publishedB.editedC.presentedD.finished
5.
A.in the leadB.in panicC.at a lossD.on the rocks
6.
A.shoutingB.smilingC.cryingD.dancing
7.
A.exchangedB.recommendC.designedD.adapted
8.
A.reflectedB.devotedC.expectedD.benefited
9.
A.extremelyB.fortunatelyC.especiallyD.slightly
10.
A.inspiredB.challengedC.contentedD.tricked
11.
A.admitB.sendC.reviseD.settle
12.
A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.since
13.
A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.impressedD.upset
14.
A.hesitationB.tensionC.exceptionD.argument
15.
A.concernedB.relievedC.gratefulD.regretful
阅读理解-七选五(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何激励青少年充满动力。

4 . How to motivate (激励) a lazy teenager

Here’s how to give the teenagers the motivation they need without nagging (唠叨) them.

    1    

A teenager needs between 8-10 hours of sleep every night but most only get about 6.5-7.5 hours of sleep per night. So when a teenager is forced out of bed at 7 am or 8 am to go to school, their natural sleep cycle is thrown off and they will likely appear lazy, unmotivated, all symptoms (症状) of lack of sleep.     2    .

Limit screen time

It is recommended that teenagers spend no more than two hours a day sitting in front of a small screen and get 60 minutes’ exercise a day.     3    .

Teach responsibility

It’s important for teenagers to help with tasks and learn responsibility.     4    . Be firm and clear about the results for not finishing the housework-this can range from no screen time, to less pocket money or not being allowed to go out with their friends.

Show them the love

Teenagers might not act like they need it or want it.     5    . When teenagers know adults are emotionally (情感上) available to support them, a welcome change in their behaviour may be seen.

A.Set a sleep schedule
B.Understand their thoughts
C.Be sure that teenagers can do homework alone
D.Set a plan with teenagers for the daily housework they would prefer to do
E.However, they need to know that adults love them, care for them and respect them
F.Make sure the teenager goes to bed on time and gets eight hours of sleep a night
G.Make screen time a reward by ensuring teenagers finish their homework or tasks first
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

That night, I quarreled with my mother, then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket, I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.

At the same time, I went through a noodle shop, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money!

The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, “Hey little girl, you want to eat a bowl?”

“But … but I do not carry money …” I shyly replied.

“Okay, I’ll treat you.” the seller said, “come in, I will cook you a bowl.”

A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I cried.

“What is it?” He asked.

“Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel (残忍的)!!”

The seller sighed, “Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little, why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom?”

I was really surprised after hearing that.

Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little.

注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网站BookCrossing.com所进行的分享图书的目的以及具体过程。

6 . Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.

Members go on the site and register (登记) the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an ID number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.

Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”

Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.

People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated (及时了解) about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.

BookCrossing is part of a trend (趋势) among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual (虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than 135 countries.

1. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?
A.To explain what they are.B.To introduce BookCrossing.
C.To stress the importance of reading.D.To encourage readers to share their ideas.
2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The book.B.An adventure.C.A public place.D.The ID number.
3. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?
A.Meet other readers to discuss it.B.Keep it safe in his bookcase.
C.Pass it on to another reader.D.Mail it back to its owner.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.A new reading habitB.A social activity of exchanging books
C.A new trend of online readingD.A website that connects people through books
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者一家在经历了一场大火后,失去了房子里的一切。可是,家人都还活着,让作者意识到以后的日子里大家会彼此相亲相爱的生活,大家会分享彼此的爱,这才是生活中最重要的。

7 . I was 11 years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ground.

A few minutes earlier I had been in bed when a scream woke me up. My grandma’s bedroom was just next to mine and my brother’s. A fire had broken out there and awakened her. Hearing her, my brother jumped into action, running from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house. Before we could do anything the fire destroyed it. We all had just made it outside when the flames (火焰) took hold of every room.

I stood there shaking while the fire destroyed my books, clothes, and toys. I watched helplessly while my mom cried and my dad sighed. I wondered what was going to happen to us because we had lost all our things.

As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time: The things that mattered were not things. I saw my brother running around to get help. I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each other’s arms and my mom holding our little dog. I realized at that moment that we were all alive. Our lives would continue without the”stuff” that was burning. We would all live to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered.

1. Who first found the house was on fire?
A.The author.B.The brother.C.The grandma.D.The parents.
2. What was the author thinking about when seeing everything destroyed?
A.He was wondering how the fire got started.
B.He was worried about their life after the fire.
C.He was mad about losing his clothes and toys.
D.He felt lucky that they were saved by the firefighters.
3. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in paragraph 4?
A.That their life and family matter most.
B.That his family was lucky enough to escape.
C.That family and pets both meant a lot to him.
D.That the things burned in the fire didn’t matter at all.
4. Which of the following quotes is the author most likely to agree with?
A.“Keep calm and carry on.” —the Ministry of Information, UK
B.“What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.” —Friedrich Nietzsche
C.“You’ll be alive. That’s what matters. Enjoy what you have.” —Richelle Mead
D.“Home is where you are loved the most and act the worst.” —Marjorie Pay Hinckley
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天才黑人女孩Abigail的经历,她虽然开始说话的时间比较晚,但是学习能力非常出众,一直是班级里最年轻的学生,兴趣非常广泛,15岁的她最近创造了历史,成为美国大学有史以来最年轻的黑人女学生。

8 . She was walking at eight months and completing 100-piece jigsaw puzzles at 15 months. So it is no surprise that Abigail Wilson, 15, from Connecticut, USA, recently made history when she became the youngest black female ever accepted into an American university! “I’m proud of myself for getting in, but I usually find it hard to get excited. It is pretty cool, I guess,” said Abigail.

Her mother, Nancy, said that Abigail was a quiet baby, born two weeks late on Christmas Day. She didn’t speak her first words until she was 22 months old. Nancy and her husband thought something must be wrong, but when she started to talk, it was with perfect speech. Her parents read her normal bedtime stories and they didn’t know at the time that she was learning all of it.

Abigail has always been the youngest person in her class. At the age of six, she was in the fourth grade; at eight, she began taking classes at an International Baccalaureate (国际中学毕业会考) program, and at ten, she took her first high school class in math. She has studied several languages, including Spanish, French, Chinese, Russian, Arabic and German.

Abigail says that she doesn’t usually plan when she studies. She considers herself scatterbrained. And she always delays things up to the last minute — this, she says, gives her the motivation to really do something.

In her free time, Abigail plays hockey and basketball, browses the Internet, reads, cooks and hangs out with her friends (they are all 17 and 18 years old). She has also studied music. Her mother says that Abigail’s music lessons have helped her to be a normal teen. She believes that Abigail needs to be in a situation where she has to fail in order to learn. “She finds playing the piano to be very difficult, but it has made her learn better,” said Nancy. “She can’t always be successful, or she won’t learn anything! People always learn more from their failures than from their successes.”

1. Abigail spoke her first word when she was ______.
A.15 months oldB.22 months oldC.17 months oldD.18 months old
2. Why does Abigail’s mother think learning to play the piano is good for Abigail?
A.Because Abigail can make new friends.
B.Because Abigail can learn something from failure.
C.Because Abigail can learn to play a musical instrument.
D.Because Abigail can be motivated and do things quickly.
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Almost all of Abigail’s classmates are older than her.
B.Abigail’s parents read very difficult stories to her in order to make her a genius.
C.Abigail started taking classes at an International Baccalaureate program at the age of ten.
D.Abigail made history because she became the youngest ever to enter an American university.
4. Which of the following titles is the most suitable for the article?
A.Roads to SuccessB.Universities in America
C.Abigail — a Genius GirlD.Difficulty of Making Mistakes
单词拼写-根据汉语意思填空 | 较易(0.85) |
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9 . It’s rude to________ (盯着看) at someone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了21世纪红极一时的“单向组合”乐队里的泽恩•马利克离队的原因。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One Direction was one of the most popular bands, and it     1    (make) up of five artists. After years of breaking records, the band started to slow down. In early 2015, it was announced on Facebook that Zayn Malik, one of the members, would be leaving the band. In his first interview after leaving the band, Zayn Malik said that the reason why he left was     2     it didn’t fit his style. And he said he “never    3     (true) spoke to Harry”, his former bandmate and that he had never been under the    4    (impress) they would keep in touch after Malik left the band. “Our relationships     5     (change) since we were in a band together, but I think that’s just life,” said Malik. This came as    6    surprise to fans because in the Facebook post announcing his departure, Malik wrote that he had “four friends for life”. In contrast to the typical pop music, Malik shared an R&B album in 2016 and his    7    (late) album Nobody Is Listening, in 2021.

    8     (speak) with Vogue UK, he referred    9    One Direction as a “machine”. He describes the band’s sudden rise to fame and busy touring plans by saying, “I wasn’t really ever able    10     (enjoy) the experience. The machine had gone too fast.”

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