A.By plane. | B.By bus. | C.By subway. |
2 . While scientists have many ideas, they are not certain why humans yawn(打哈欠). Still, there is one thing experts know—yawns seem to be contagious(传染)!
Have you ever caught a yawn from someone else? Most people have. In fact, a person is six times more likely to yawn after seeing someone else do so. Experts have done many studies into why yawns seem to pass from person to person. As a result, they have a few theories(理论) for the reason behind it.
One possible explanation has something to do with social mirroring, which is caused by mirror neurons(镜像神经元) in the brain. These mirror neurons help the brain notice useful behavior of others and then copy it. When one person sees another yawn, his mirror neurons observe the action and consider it to be beneficial. That may cause him to yawn, too.
Another popular theory is that yawns are contagious because of social relationships. Being social creatures, humans form friendships, families and live together in groups. That’s why many people mirror others, such as smiling when another person smiles. Yawning may be just another example of this. In fact, research has shown that one is most likely to catch yawns from another person if the two share a social relationship.
The answer could even be that yawns aren’t truly contagious at all. Instead, people yawn together simply because they’re in the same environment. Experts say many things may cause yawning, including temperature and time of day. Whatever the explanation is, experts do know that contagious yawns aren’t limited to humans. One study found that lions in South Africa also caught each other’s yawns.
1. What kind of behavior may be copied by mirror neurons?A.Important and attractive. | B.Useful and beneficial. |
C.Hard to understand. | D.Easy to copy. |
A.Those who yawn a lot. | B.Those who like smiling. |
C.Those closely connected with them. | D.Those sharing the same interest with them. |
A.Tips on how to avoid yawning in public. |
B.A real explanation for contagious yawning. |
C.Other examples of animals yawning together. |
D.Things that may cause yawning among humans. |
A.Why yawns are contagious | B.What causes people to yawn |
C.Who yawns more than others | D.Why humans yawn now and then |
1. 分析利弊;
2. 你的看法。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The impact of technology on our lives
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1. When will the man tour the campus?
A.On Monday morning. | B.On Monday afternoon. | C.On Tuesday afternoon. |
A.The third year. | B.The second year. | C.The first year. |
A.Library Tour. | B.Student Union Induction. | C.Careers Lecture. |
5 . The Five Biggest Stadiums in London
Wembley Stadium
Wembley Stadium has been an important part of London’s sports culture since 1923. This stadium is the home of the England national football team and has hosted numerous sports events throughout the years. The FA Cup final is held at the stadium every year. It has a seating capacity of 90,000, and its grand arch can be seen for miles all around the city.
Twickenham Stadium
Built in 1907, the Twickenham stadium is one of the oldest sports venues in the United Kingdom, which has a seating capacity of 82,000 and is one of the architectural wonders of London. It is the largest rugby union-specific stadium in the world. The Twickenham Stadium has a capacity of 82,000 people. It is owned by the Rugby Football Union (RFU), the English rugby union governing body and serves as the association’s headquarters. The stadium is home to the England National Rugby Union Team.
Tottenham Hotspur Stadium
Tottenham Hotspur Stadium is one of the newest stadiums in London and first opened its doors back in the spring of 2019. It has a seating capacity of 62,850 and is one of the most modern and unique stadiums in the world of football. It has been designed to maximize fan experience, with innovative features like the world’s first dividing, retractable (可伸缩的) football field, which allows it to be used for other events.
London Stadium
London Stadium opened in 2012 to host the London Olympic and Paralympic Games. After the games concluded, it was turned into a multi-purpose stadium with seating for up to 80,000 people. The stadium has an attractive structural design of lightweight steel and retractable seating that can be transformed into an athletics track in a matter of hours.
Emirates Stadium
Emirates Stadium is home to one of the most popular and successful football clubs in English football, Arsenal. This state-of-the-art venue was opened in 2006 and has a seating capacity of 60,000 people.
1. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?A.Emirates Stadium. | B.Twickenham Stadium. |
C.Wembley Stadium. | D.Tottenham Hotspur Stadium. |
A.Both have hosted the Olympics. | B.Both have retractable facilities. |
C.Both are famous for their grand arches. | D.Both are home to the England national football team. |
A.The FA Cup final has been held at the stadium since 1923. |
B.The Twickenham stadium is the oldest sports venues in the United Kingdom. |
C.London Stadium was built in 2012 to host the London Olympic and Paralympic Games. |
D.Emirates Stadium is one of the most welcome football clubs in English football. |
6 . A 36-year-old man is attempting to set a new record by rowing 5,000 miles solo from Hawaii to Australia while dedicating his journey to saving the planet.
Tez Steinberg, of Boulder, Colorado, plans to leave Hawaii on December 20 on his solo trip across the Pacific Ocean. Actually, it’s the second leg of an adventure that began in 2020 when he rowed solo for 71 days from Monterey, California, to Oahu, Hawaii.
Steinberg began to experience depression while he was in college. At the time, he found a solution by participating in endurance sports. “It helped me feel better,” he said. “But as I went farther and farther, pushing myself through marathons and triathlons, I discovered this belief in myself that I’m so much stronger than I thought I was.”
However, in 2016, his life took a big turn after the sudden death of his dad. The blow caused him to challenge himself even more by solo rowing across an ocean. After successfully completing the task without any prior professional experience, Steinberg realized he could use his story to inspire other people to believe in themselves and their potential to change and grow.
Recalling the first journey at sea, he said, “I was so surprised by how beautiful the ocean was, and also how much plastic I saw. So it was that realization at sea that led me to want to go back out again.” Inspired by his first expedition, Steinberg’s new mission is to focus on ocean conservation, and specifically ocean plastics. “All the plastic I saw at sea was just heartbreaking,” he said.
The upcoming voyage will be part of an attempt to break a Guinness World Record. Nevertheless, breaking records isn’t his priority. “Personally, although a world record is exciting, that’s not why I’m in it. The world record is fun for media attention, but through it we can get more donations, support and action for ocean plastics,” Steinberg said.
1. What can we learn about Steinberg from paragraphs 3 and 4?A.He suffered academically. |
B.He was expert in extreme sports. |
C.He gained confidence from motivating others. |
D.He turned to challenging tasks in face of difficulties. |
A.To recover from the state of depression. |
B.To relieve the pain of his father’s passing. |
C.To inspire other people to fulfil their dreams. |
D.To challenge himself to achieve the impossible. |
A.To break a world record. | B.To establish a good reputation. |
C.To contribute to ocean protection. | D.To urge governments to take action. |
A.Stubborn and ambitious. | B.Self-centered and sympathetic. |
C.Determined and knowledgeable. | D.Responsible and courageous. |
One day many years ago, 60-year-old Gladys Hankerson picked up the phone to give her sister, who lives in Maryland, a call. But she accidentally called the wrong number, dialing a 401 area code instead of 410. Mike Moffitt, in his 20s, was the one who received Gladys’ call. He politely let the sweet lady from Florida know she’d called the wrong number. “I’m so sorry, child!” she exclaimed and quickly hung up.
But then, sometime later, Gladys misdialed Mike again. It happened several times more, with Gladys apologizing each time for calling the wrong number. Mike didn’t mind a bit. And he eventually stopped Gladys from hanging up to ask who she was and where she lived.
It turned out that Gladys’ 30-year-old son had just died. And she was also going through a divorce. And though she’d called the wrong number, the kindness from this absolute stranger was just what she needed. The time this young man took out of his day to chat with Gladys meant the world to the woman. And she eventually told Mike about the struggles she was facing in her personal life. After that, this sweet woman was calling specifically to chat with her new friend. It wasn’t just Gladys who felt the special connection. Mike enjoyed the chats, too.
For Gladys, Mike was no longer a wrong number. Instead, she began intentionally dialing him every couple of weeks to check in on him. And these two people who started out as absolute strangers, separated by age and many miles, grew to become friends.
“When I’m talking to him, I can feel the love,” Gladys explained. And for Mike, the wrong number put another motherly figure in his life. He pointed out Gladys would sometimes call when Rhode Island got snow. “She would watch my weather, almost like my mom does,” Mike said.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
For over 20 years, the two had only ever spoken on the phone.
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So a week later, Mike turned up unexpectedly at Gladys’ house.
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1.劳动竞赛的目的、时间、地点;
2.竞赛中的经历和感受;
3.竞赛的结果和收获。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
MY Experience in a Labor competition
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From
Yuan, 54, was born in Qingxibao at the foot of the ancient wall in Shanxi’s Daixian county,
Yuan grew up hearing stories about the ancient wall. Yuan’s love for the ancient wall motivated him
Yuan became a
10 . How to Find the Right Hobby
A hobby is an activity that you do for pleasure. While it’s not uncommon for someone to turn their hobby into a career, most people’s hobbies are done outside of work.
Think of what stores you’re naturally attracted to or what you buy as a guilty pleasure. Enjoy visiting bookstores? Find yourself browsing (浏览) guitars on Amazon? Love visiting a board game store?
Think of who you admire and why you admire them. Do you know someone who takes the most beautiful wildlife pictures? Someone who’s in incredible shape? Someone who impresses with their deep knowledge about movies? Often, your admiration masks a desire to be like them.
For any of these tips to work, you have to try. Finding a hobby requires experimentation and perseverance. As with anything, you’ll be terrible when you try something new for the first time. That’s okay. A large part of the joy from a hobby comes from getting better at it.
A.Try doing new things. |
B.Think of what you loved doing as a kid. |
C.And they are just for learning and having fun. |
D.As such, the hobbies of them are worth exploring. |
E.A hobby is a way to help you relax after a day of work. |
F.See what draws your attention and follow your curiosity. |
G.So you must keep an open mind as you try to cultivate a new hobby. |