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阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何使用塑料花盆的替代品来做园艺。

1 . Being a plastic-free gardener is an important step for having an eco-conscious garden. Here’s how to garden by using alternatives to plastic plant pots.

Lots of pots

    1    . Most are made of plastic, and come in a variety of colours. None of these plastics are readily recyclable. Half a billion plastic pots ended up in landfill or being burned each year.

Plastic-free plant pot alternatives

The great news is that, the choice of alternative plastic-free pots is fantastic.     2    .

Ceramic (陶瓷) pots

Though expensive, when it comes to plant pots, there is not much that compares to the appeal of hand-made ceramic pots. Ceramic pots are made from the firing of clay.     3    . Therefore, if collected steadily over the years, they become the backbone of any working garden, offering a ready pot for a month or two of growing on;a permanent home for repeat-flowering flowers lasting for seasons; or a decorative feature for a greenhouse.

Wool pots

Made from raw washed wool pots, these cute little pots are a very attractive natural alternative to plastic.       4    , but they also make a perfect pot for decorative plants that will sit in a striking position while they are growing larger — a great talking point for plastic-free gardening.

Hemp () pots

Hemp pots are a great alternative to the plastic pots used to grow tomato and potato plants.     5    . They come in a range of sizes, from around five to forty litres (公升). Hemp pots develop from a sustainable source, are fully broken down and can be reused for several seasons.

A.They are durable
B.Limit the use of plastic in the garden
C.Wool pots can be used to start young plants
D.They are a replacement for those with limited growing space
E.Many gardeners have a collection of plastic plant pots over the years
F.Many of the pots in which plants were sold at the time were recyclable
G.In addition to fabric, there is also wood, cardboard, bamboo, rubber, and even wool
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国布里斯托尔博物馆举办的世界著名涂鸦艺术家班克斯的展览,探讨了班克斯神秘的身份和他的街头艺术作品。同时文章还提到了英国其他地方对涂鸦艺术的接纳,如苏格兰邓迪市的合法涂鸦墙,并强调了涂鸦应在合法的场所进行。

2 . Where do you expect to see graffiti (涂鸦)? Probably not in a museum. Bristol Museum and Art Gallery, in the south-west of England, was the kind of place you went to see classical statues and stuffed animals in cases until the arrivals of the ‘Banksy Versus the Bristol Museum’ exhibition in 2009. The exhibition hosted more than 100 works by Banksy, one of the world’s most famous graffiti artists.

Banksy is a man of mystery (神秘). He hardly ever gives interviews and likes to be anonymous (匿名的). Nobody knows much about his life or his background but many people believe that his real name is either Robin Cunningham, Robert Banks or Robin Banks and that he was born in 1973 near Bristol.

Banksy’s questioned ‘street art’ includes paintings on live sheep and cows and graffiti on the huge wall put up to divide two areas. Brand Pitt spent over 82 million on a Bansky original. Banksy designed an album cover for the Britpop group Blur in 2003 but he has refused requests to do adverts for Nike. A year after the Bristol exhibition, Banksy made a film called Exit Through the Gift Shop. The film tells the story of a French street artist in America. Exit Through the Gift Shop received many positive reviews. Nobody knows if it was about a real artist or an invented character from Banksy’s imagination.

Bristol isn’t the only place in Britain to welcome graffiti. The DPM Park in Dundee, Scotland has the longest legal graffiti wall (almost 110m long) in the UK. Anyone can paint on the council-owned wall any time they like. Mike Crilley, the graffiti wall project organiser, promotes the positive side of graffiti and runs workshops for local children.

Is everyone doing graffiti? Can we do graffiti where we want these days? Not exactly. It’s illegal to paint on somebody else’s possessions, so make sure you find a legal graffiti wall like the one in Dundee if you want to have a go.

1. Why is Banksy a man of mystery?
A.His works are mainly set in Bristol.B.His works are not universally recognized.
C.He’s likely to use a penname in his worksD.He comes from an area unfamilar to others.
2. What can be inferred about Exit Through the Gift Shop?
A.It was produced in the year 2010.B.It was based on Banksy’s true story.
C.It was directed and starred by Banksy.D.It was filmed for the Bristol exhibition.
3. Where can you do graffiti according to the author?
A.On any wall in the UK.B.On somebody’s outer wall.
C.In Mike Crilley’s workshops.D.In any nation-owned parks.
4. What does the passage mainly tell about?
A.Different opinions on graffiti.B.Britain’s famous graffiti artist.
C.Banksy’s most successful graffiti.D.Graffiti in major cities in the world.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文,介绍了四本能激励你的书籍。

3 . If something’s standing in your way to greatness, these top books on motivation can help you overcome roadblocks so you can realize your dreams. Here’s a look at some of the best books on motivation.

Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff ... and It’s All Small Stuff by Richard Carlson

Learn how to turn problems into opportunities and stay calm in stressful situations with this handy guide focused on helping readers find happiness and peace of mind. Discover how to master your thoughts and fully live in the moment to appreciate what you have and get the most out of life.

The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People by Stephen R. Covey

Highlighting the habits that distinguish those people who deal particularly well with the world from everyone else, this popular motivation book explains how you can become a better person by adopting the attitude of the highly effective and aligning (使……一致) your life with universal principles.

How to Win Friends &Influence People by Dale Carnegie

A favorite presenting basic rules for how to make a good first impression and effortlessly win people over, this bestselling motivational book offers timeless advice backed by engaging anecdotes (轶事). Carnegie explains the easy techniques to help anyone become more popular and persuasive, and he shares simple guidelines to instantly make yourself more likable.

Smarter Faster Better by Charles Duhigg

Being productive isn’t just about managing your to-do list; it’s also about making the right choices and maintaining the proper mindset. Staying motivated means sticking to your goals even when the world throws a challenge of bother at you. And by adopting a few easy methods to stay on track, nothing will stand between you and your dreams.

1. If you want to be popular, which book may you read?
A.Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff... and It’s All Small Stuff.
B.The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People.
C.How to Win Friends & Influence People.
D.Smarter Faster Better.
2. Who intends to help readers relieve worries in life?
A.Richard Carlson.B.Stephen R. Covey.
C.Dale Carnegie.D.Charles Duhigg.
3. How is Smarter Faster Better different from the other books?
A.It motivates you to achieve your dreams.B.It emphasizes the importance of willpower.
C.It teaches you how to keep a peaceful mind.D.It tells about specific basic rules for success.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者三个孩子在小的时候就对某一领域有着深入的了解和专业知识。文章通过实例阐述了成为某个领域的专家对学习带来的长期益处,包括培养观察力,提供心理框架,多样化的学习方式以及增强自信心等。最后鼓励读者选择自己感兴趣的领域进行深入学习,即使是短期的专业学习也能激发出曾经像孩子玩耍的学习技能。

4 . All three of my children were subject-matter experts before they even left primary school. My eldest son memorized every statistic on every football trading card he got his hands on. His brother knew hundreds of car makes and models by heart. And I’m sure that my daughter — a huge One Direction fan — remembered more facts about the band than they did! The experience of becoming an expert can bring long-term benefits for learning — and it’s never too late. “Having a specialist subject helps you learn anything,” says our memory expert, Jonathan Hancock, “There are good reasons for all of us to do a spot of specialist learning.”

It schools our observation: a vital first step to remembering. Children are particularly good at seeing slight differences — like my younger son and his cars — then using them to organize information and inspire recall. But focused learning like this can push anyone to start noticing key details — ready to remember them.

It gives us a mental framework (框架), to which we can attach unrelated ideas. Even when his trading-card period was over, my son often linked new numbers with stored-away sports statistics. Your own area of interest might help you by suggesting soundalike words for people’s names, or letting you “map” travel directions.

It gets us learning in a variety of ways, often with the help of all our senses. My daughter’s pop knowledge was a rich mix of music, dances and colourful costumes, with precise facts. Burying yourself in a subject boosts your brain to work at its best.

It restores our confidence to remember. We get to see what a difference it makes to be interested in something, to build up information in layers (层次), and to keep refreshing, testing and showing off what we know. It can give all our learning a boost.

Why not pick a topic that interests you, find some books, take a course, join a club... and enjoy becoming at least an entry-level expert? Even a short spell of specialist study can reawaken learning skills that used to feel like child’s play.

1. What do the author’s children have in common?
A.Having a variety of hobbies.B.Dreaming of being a top-class expert.
C.Learning school subjects well.D.Showing exceptional talent in their areas.
2. Which probably belongs to a mental framework?
A.Recognizing a pair of twins.B.Lecturing at an opening ceremony.
C.Learning English by watching a film.D.Planning a tour route in a strange city.
3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To advocate.B.To confirm.C.To evaluate.D.To explain.
4. What can be the most suitable title for the text?
A.Raise Children’s MemoryB.Remember Like an Expert
C.Reform Learning MethodsD.Reawaken Learning Skills
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了去健身房锻炼的枯燥和劳累,提出了虚拟现实VR游戏作为一种新颖的锻炼方式,可以边玩边健身。通过站立操作和身体活动,一些VR游戏能让玩家在不知觉中提升体能。一家公司看到了VR的健身潜力,正在开发结合VR头盔的健身器材。虽然目前设备成本高且存在安全隐患,但对于那些难以保持锻炼热情的人来说,VR健身提供了一个新的选择。

5 . Going to the gym can take time and effort, it often hurts, and it can be extremely tiresome. Most weight-related exercises are a combination of sets and reps (组和次). In order to see any significant change from any exercise, it will probably need to be repeated six to eight times, fora minimum of three sets, for about three months. For some, there’s nothing more boring than endless miles spent running on a treadmill (跑步机).

But what if there were a way to relieve the tedium of exercise while still getting a good workout? Luckily for us, there’s virtual reality.

Many VR games are played while standing. In order to play properly, the player is forced to move around swinging their arms or using their legs. After an hour of this on a regular enough basis, it’s not surprising that many people unexpectedly find themselves a little fitter. There are already a number of virtual reality games which, intentionally or not, result in their player ‘getting a good sweat on’ if played for enough time. For example, there’s a first person shooter which forces the player to sidestep, duck and other sport actions. That’s cardio (有氧运动). Or there’s a music game which forces players to shadowbox in order to hit the notes—that’s an upper-body workout.

The potential for VR to help people get fit has been noticed by one company. They want to take the whole experience into the gym. They are making a resistance machine, designed to be used in combination with a VR headset. Players challenge a virtual opponent in a series of games, which results in a 30-minute full-body workout. However, the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out. So don’t hang up your gym shorts just yet.

Although it’s early days, for those of us who struggle to keep passionate about exercise, anew solution could be coming. And a world where a person can exercise and have fun at the same time might be something that many people would want—virtual or not.

1. In paragraph l, the author mainly conveys that going to the gym__________.
A.cannot avoid being hurtB.is hard to hold on
C.makes sense in a short timeD.means three months of exercise
2. What does the underlined word “tedium” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A.Boredom.B.Tiredness.C.Expense.D.Inconvenience.
3. What can be concluded about the 30-minute VR full-body workout?
A.Several security problems have been solved.
B.The relevant equipment has complex designs.
C.It has turned out to be very effective and popular.
D.It may be unavailable due to some disadvantages.
4. What’s the author’s attitude towards virtual exercise in the future?
A.Indifferent.B.Positive.
C.Tolerant.D.Doubtful.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着互联网的速度和连通性的发展,技术的进步和点播娱乐公司的兴起,大多数人们都存在追剧行为。这种追剧对人们的生活、健康都产生了许多消极影响,就此作者建议看剧要坚持适度原则。

6 . Binge-watching (刷剧) is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in a row. With developments in the speed and connectivity of the Internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows stream (流播) directly to their television at their convenience.

This behavior is nothing new. In fact, binge-watching has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently. Once the episode finishes, many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like” suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode.

However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back (一集接一集地), almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and 25% have neglected their household chores (家务活). Next we’ll be missing work!

Bingeing has other connections — binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said, “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist (抗拒) watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction?

The countless number of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning, then it becomes a problem. So, what’s the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.”

1. How did the writer develop the first paragraph?
A.By giving a definition.B.By telling a story.
C.By listing some examples.D.By analyzing the cause and effect.
2. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “concurrently” in Paragraph2?
A.For convenience.B.At the same time.
C.In detail.D.Free of charge.
3. What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that ______.
A.people can’t control their feelingsB.people can’t resist the temptation of Bingeing
C.people have no patience to do workD.people are addicted to waiting for a new episode
4. What advice did the writer give at last?
A.To keep online media from stopping functioning.
B.To enjoy entertainment as much as possible.
C.To learn life lessons from the episodes.
D.To watch episodes in a moderate way.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了汽车的新功能:A按钮(自动启停按钮)。

7 . As modern cars continue to add new features, the dashboard can become more and more confusing. A variety of lights, buttons, symbols, and switches aren’t easily decoded without referencing the operating manual (手册): Pressing something as harmless as the air recirculation control can become an exercise in suspense.

Then there’s the “A” button. A relatively new option, its purpose is complex, and you might be worried about activating it. So what does it do?

The A button controls the automatic start-stop system in vehicles. Automatic start-stop functionality was designed for fuel economy and cuts the engine when a car comes to a complete stop. If your vehicle is equipped, you’ll likely notice the engine stopping at red lights or in traffic jams and then revving back up again once you begin to accelerate (加速). Depending on how often you drive, the technology might save you anywhere from 3 percent to 12 percent in fuel costs.

But not everyone is a fan of the feature. When it’s engaged and the engine is off, drivers may have trouble maintaining a comfortable cabin temperature or lose the ability to quickly accelerate when coming onto a highway.

If a vehicle operator wants to disable it, they press the A button. Once the button is engaged, the vehicle’s engine will run uninterrupted. Often, the A button will light up, meaning you’ve elected to disable the function.

The catch? The A button is typically only good for each ride. Every time you start the car, you’ll have to press it to suppress the automatic start-stop function.

Some drivers get into the habit of pushing the A button every time they get in their car; others opt for an aftermarket solution to permanently disable the feature without having to do it during every drive. If you find it disconcerting to have the engine stop every time you're at a light, the A button is the solution.

1. What can be learned from paragraph 1?
A.Cars are becoming more difficult to drive.
B.People can do exercises in cars nowadays.
C.The operating manual is a must for driving.
D.Many new functions are being added to cars.
2. Why is the A button used?
A.To save fuel.
B.To help stop the car.
C.To accelerate the car quickly.
D.To react to traffic lights smartly.
3. What happens if the A button is disabled?
A.The engine is stopped.
B.The A button light is on.
C.The car keeps a constant temperature.
D.The car needs an aftermarket solution.
4. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.A social survey.B.A science report.
C.A manual to a car.D.A magazine about cars.
2024-03-12更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市宜阳县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期三测考前拉练英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了关于建造梦想之家如何考虑可持续性和能源效率的几点建议。

8 . If you’re starting construction on the home of your dreams, consider the benefits of building with sustainability and energy efficiency in mind. Here are a few tips to follow.

Hire the right construction professionals.

Even if you consider yourself handy or a DIY pro, new construction isn’t a project to go at alone. Do your research on local professionals like architects, contractors and others who are experienced in sustainable construction.     1    . You can also read reviews online to gather options before requesting bids or signing contracts.

Start with a sustainable foundation.

    2    . A longer lasting home can begin with strong building materials like insulated concrete forms, such as those from Nudura, which provide superior energy efficiency, sound-proofing and lower utility costs versus traditional wood-frame construction.

    3    

While installing energy-efficient appliances and high-quality windows and doors are obvious examples of eco-friendly materials, there are other solutions to help you go green in your new home. Consider options like countertops made from recycled glass or reclaimed bricks for fireplaces and accent pieces.

Power your home with renewable energy.

If it’s within your budget, you can take your new home to the next level by powering it with renewable energy like solar or wind. Typically installed on the roof, solar panels stop the sun’s rays and convert that energy to power your home.     4    

Prepare for the unexpected.

Project delays, fluctuating costs and more can turn building a new house into an unpredictable process.     5     Be prepared for the unexpected so you aren’t caught off guard. In fact, unanticipated circumstances can sometimes be a good thing, like building materials dropping in price, a new product hitting the market or those flashy eco-friendly appliances going on sale.

A.Select eco-friendly materials.
B.Create a reasonable and flexible budget.
C.Contact trusted friends, family and neighbors for references.
D.Constructing a sustainable home starts with the foundation.
E.You may save money in the long-run on electricity bills.
F.Don’t let potential surprises stop you seeking your dream space or forever home.
G.They even provide architects greater design flexibility to build your dream home.
2024-03-12更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市宜阳县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期三测考前拉练英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了McCullough经过不懈努力,实现儿时想当护士的梦想的故事。

9 . At age 10, McCullough got a glimpse of her dream job. It sparkled in the eyes of the Packard Children’s nurses who cared for her brother Matthew, who had brain cancer. As a child, McCullough spent hours at her brother’s bedside. “I looked up to the nurses. I found their unconditional commitment to my brother’s care remarkable,” McCullough says.

As a young girl, McCullough practiced nursing by caring for her brother, a desire born out of her intense love for him. She would rub his back, bring him drinks, and even help adjust his lines. She was a natural. Her parents said that she was very caring and always put people first from a young age.

When Matthew passed away, McCullough became even more committed to becoming a nurse. She took steps through the years to make her dream come true. In high school, she volunteered at cancer centers and hospitals. “My becoming a nurse is 100% in honor of Matt. I felt the need to channel my grief and turn that tragic moment into something positive,” McCullough says.

Over time, McCullough realized that she didn’t just want to be a nurse. She wanted to be a pediatric oncology (儿科肿瘤) nurse at Packard Children’s. McCullough wanted to give back to the hospital that had done so much for her brother.

Despite feeling like school never came easy, McCullough persisted (坚持) and got into a respected nursing school. She feels like she worked 10 times harder than other nursing students at the university. She traded going out and spending time with friends for the library.

In college, each step brought McCullough closer to her dream. She worked as a nursing assistant at Stanford Health Care for adults with cancer. Then, she transferred to Packard Children’s and worked as a nursing assistant in the Pediatric Transplant Center.

Today, She’s a nurse on the same unit that cared for her brother years ago. She is one of those nurses she admired so much as a child. She finds the time, even on very busy days, to truly be there for patients and families to make them feel loved and welcomed.

1. What makes McCullough want to be a nurse?
A.Her love for her brother.
B.The pain of cancer patients.
C.Her natural ability of nursing.
D.The desire to give back to society.
2. What is known about McCullough’s college life?
A.She began to work for her dream.
B.She volunteered at cancer centers.
C.She became a nursing assistant for children.
D.She spent much time with friends in the library.
3. What words can be used to describe McCullough?
A.Changeable and respectable.
B.Hardworking and demanding.
C.Professional and adventurous.
D.Considerate and persistent.
4. What can be learned from the text?
A.God helps those who help themselves.
B.Where there is a will there is a way.
C.Behind bad luck comes good luck.
D.He who laughs last laughs best.
2024-03-12更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市宜阳县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期三测考前拉练英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新加坡四家从农场到餐桌的餐厅。

10 . Here, four farm-to-table restaurants in Singapore to try out. Any fresher and you’ll have to eat off the farm itself.

Open Farm Community

Open Farm Community has been championing local produce since 2015 by partnering with local and regional farms.

Open Farm Community also has a garden plot where they grow some of the produce it uses as well, such as the corn needed to make the OFC Farm Sweet Corn “Ribs”.

Opening Hours: Monday to Fridays 12-3pm, 6-11pm. Saturdays an Sundays 11am-4pm, 6-11pm.

Smith Marine

Fancy having a meal on a modern kelong that has been transformed into a floating seafood restaurant off the coast of Pulau Ubin?

Then, head to Smith Marine where you can enjoy various seafood farmed in the neighbouring fish farm.

To get there, you’ll need to take a speed boat from Changi Point Ferry Terminal.

Opening Hours: 10.30am to 1.30pm, 3pm to 4.30pm

Labyrinth

Labyrinth is one of the few restaurants serving up modern Singaporean cuisine.

Headed by Han Li Guang, the one Michelin-starred establishment champions chef with a menu consisting of 90 percent locally sourced ingredients from producer Edible Garden City.

Opening Hours: Wednesday to Sundays, 12 – 2:30pm, 6:30 – 11pm. Closed on Mondays and Tuesdays.

Kausmo

Headed by internationally known chef Lisa Tang and supported by the Les Amis Group, Kausmo was opened in 2019 with the aim of repurposing unwanted fruits and vegetables that are either not aesthetically pleasing or over-ripened.

Seafood is also sourced from small regional farming communities and secondary cuts of meats are prized here. Kausmo serves a six-course carte blanche menu (全权菜单) at $105++ per pax (顾客,乘客).

Opening Hours: Tuesdays to Saturdays 6:30-10:30pm. Sundays 2-5pm. Closed on Mondays.

1. What is special about Smith Marine?
A.It owns a fish farm.B.It floats in the water.
C.It has the freshest seafood.D.It has an expansive location.
2. What do Labyrinth and Kausmo have in common?
A.They have top-class chefs.
B.They serve only local produce.
C.They repurpose over-ripened fruit.
D.They adopt modern cooking method.
3. Where can you have dinner at 6 pm on Tuesday?
A.Smith Marine.B.Kausmo.
C.Labyrinth.D.Open Farm Community.
2024-03-12更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市宜阳县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期三测考前拉练英语试卷
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