1 . In 1969, watching the landing of Apollo 11 on the Moon on TV from his parents’ farm in Canada, Chris Hadfield was amazed and excited. On that day, at only nine years old, Chris made the most important decision of his life: He was going to be an astronaut.
There wasn’t even a training program in Canada to become an astronaut, but Chris was determined. He spent a great deal of time studying and fixing engines. After school he joined the Canadian army where he learned to fly many different types of planes. Chris did a lot of research for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)in the United States and had special training. Finally, in 1995, he rode his first rocket into space.
Chris became the first Canadian astronaut to walk in space, and went on a number of space missions throughout his career. The most memorable was his five-month stay on the International Space Station(ISS)as commander, between December 2012 and May 2013. He posted on social media thousands of photos of Earth and videos of himself explaining how things work in zero gravity. His followers could watch him sleeping, brushing his teeth, washing his hands, or preparing “space” snacks in zero gravity, which turned him into a social media phenomenon.
Today, Chris travels the world giving talks about his work. He once said, “Decide in your heart of hearts what really excites and challenges you, and start moving your life in that direction. Every decision you make, from what you eat to what you do with your time tonight, turns you into who you are tomorrow. Look at who you want to be, and start sculpting yourself into that person. You may not get exactly where you thought you’d be, but you will be doing things that suit you in a profession you believe in. Don’t let life randomly kick you into the adult you don’t want to become. ”
1. What led Chris to make up his mind to be an astronaut?A.The life on his parents’farm. | B.Apollo 11’s landing on the Moon. |
C.His ability to fly various planes. | D.His passion for studying engines. |
A.Serving in the Canadian army. | B.Receiving a lot of training from the NASA. |
C.Working as commander on the ISS. | D.Being the first Canadian astronaut to walk in space. |
A.The space tasks he conducted in his life. | B.His great contributions to Canada’s space industry. |
C.His strong determination to pursue his dream. | D.The pictures and videos he posted online. |
A.Courage is what it takes to overcome difficulties. | B.The secret of success lies in the firm aim. |
C.From small beginnings come great endings. | D.Opportunities go hand in hand with challenges. |
2 . Sitting on the edge of the world, Sydney is considered as one of the world’s greatest cities. Here are some things you should do and see in Sydney.
Explore Sydney’s hottest neighborhood
Many big-ticket attractions can be found in or around the Circular Quay area, right by the port. Here, you can get on ferries(轮渡) to faraway islands or go exploring on foot with the Sydney Opera House, Royal Botanic Gardens and Museum of Contemporary all nearby.
Take side trips
Popular among outdoor types, the rough Blue Mountains—about two hours by train west of the city—promises winter skiing, excellent hiking and kangaroo sightings. Walking through the national park, travelers will watch forests, waterfalls, natural caves, small villages and rock formations.
The Hunter valley, just a two-hour drive north of Sydney, is Australia’s oldest wine region. Most vineyards(葡萄园) are family-owned, focusing on small production. Wine is more personal here.
Stay in style
The classic Langham Hotel is located just west of Circular Quay, offering easy access to the famous port.
As you explore its beautiful corridors(走廊), look for contemporary artworks from around the world—The Langham Hotel has the largest art gathering (more than $1 million worth) in Australia.
Meanwhile, those looking for a more relaxed experience can go camping on Cockatoo Island—just a quick boat ride from Circular Quay.
Travel tips
• Leaving tips at the bar or for a taxi isn’t expected, but it’s appreciated.
• When riding in a taxi alone, it’s customary to sit in the front seat.
• Bring sun cream, sunglasses and hat—whatever the season.
• On Sundays, families enjoy discounted fares on Sydney’s ferries and trains.
1. What can you do in the Blue Mountains?A.Explore the artificial caves. | B.Watch the lovely kangaroos. |
C.Taste locally produced wine. | D.Enjoy the unique corridors. |
A.Its ideal location. | B.Its first-class service. |
C.Its big collection of artworks. | D.Its modern architectural style. |
A.Ensure sun protection. | B.Offer bar tips. |
C.Sit behind the driver in a taxi. | D.Travel by train. |
1.写信目的;
2.推荐理由;
3.表达希望。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
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Yours,
Li Hua
In the fall of 2013, I was in fourth grade and my brother Mitch was in second. When many students had puppies, of course we wanted one too!
“Mom, can we get a puppy?” I begged her.
“Well,” she said, “They’re a lot of work, so maybe when you are older.”
“But I’m already ten. I’m old enough to look after a puppy,” I said confidently.
“Yes, we should get a dog!” Echoed Mitch. “Everyone else at school has a puppy,” he exaggerate (夸张). Then mom had to repeat what she had just said: we could get a dog when we were a little bit older. Both Mitch and I were disappointed.
The next day, before getting ready for school, we ran into the kitchen, where mom was preparing breakfast, and packing our lunches for school. In one voice, Mitch and I said, “We are a little bit older. Can we get a dog now?” Mom smiled and said, “We will talk about it tonight with your dad, now go get dressed!” We ran quickly into our room and got ready for school, anxious to get the day over so we could talk about the puppy we were going to get.
That afternoon, as soon as Mitch and I got home from school, we asked mom once more when we could talk about getting a puppy. Mom reminded us, “We’ll talk about it when your dad gets home from work, okay?” “Okay,” we both said and Mitch followed by asking, “When will dad be home?” Mom told us that dad would be home at about 7 o'clock and that we could talk to him after we got our homework done and all ready for supper.
7 o'clock came super slow. And it was not until 7:05 that I heard the key turn and the door open. I jumped up from the chair, and raced to greet dad at the door.
“Dad!” I exclaimed, “Come on, come to the table so we can decide if we can get a puppy!”
“Okay,” dad said as he came into the kitchen and sat down at the table. Then Mitch and I brought out all the reasons we could think of to persuade dad to be on our side. .
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally our parents agreed that if we could go thirty days on best behavior, we could get a puppy.
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One afternoon, we returned from school to find a little dog running in the yard.
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What is it like to live in a cave once inhabited (居住) by ancient civilizations? Zhang Youbin and his wife have the answer.
Zhang is from a village in Guizhou Province. The local government entrusts him and his wife with
The cliff paintings, first
In 2015, the couple settled there
The couple’s major
6 . Nobody can inspire us as great teachers can. They seem to come when we
Born in an abandoned building in Miami, Les has known
One day a teacher asked Les to solve a problem on the chalkboard, but Les
The rest of the class erupted in
Les will never forget his teacher’s words, which have always encouraged him to overcome incredible
A.impress | B.need | C.miss | D.value |
A.weakness | B.beauty | C.confidence | D.potential |
A.simple | B.abnormal | C.impossible | D.meaningful |
A.danger | B.dignity | C.hardship | D.uneasiness |
A.labelled | B.chosen | C.respected | D.introduced |
A.reliable | B.handsome | C.gifted | D.ambitious |
A.denied | B.quitted | C.refused | D.complained |
A.jokingly | B.coldly | C.critically | D.encouragingly |
A.insisted | B.argued | C.explained | D.demanded |
A.laughter | B.surprise | C.shame | D.applause |
A.up and down | B.on the spot | C.in the eye | D.now and then |
A.challenge | B.reputation | C.support | D.reality |
A.think over | B.work out | C.reflect on | D.set aside |
A.opinions | B.odds | C.disabilities | D.faults |
A.greatness | B.personality | C.knowledge | D.preference |
7 . While a new environment is exciting, the adjustment process can be challenging. Even if everything is going well at the beginning of your new job or school, something unexpected can happen.
Ask questions. It is understandable that when you start, you don’t want to show you need additional explanation, but you have to remember you are new! You are learning an entirely different process, so there will be things you need to ask to understand.
Seck out a mentor (指导者). Having a mentor, particularly at the beginning, can make your adaptation much more manageable. This person can be your boss, your professor, or just a friendly classmate or co-worker.
Get to know people. Beyond your mentor, make it a priority to find more new friends. It does make a considerable difference. This way, you will feel more connected and a part of things, instead of being an island. This doesn’t mean you have to go to every corner and introduce yourself.
Focus on this role.
A.Doing this won’t make you look less intelligent. |
B.Comparison usually hurts us more than it helps us. |
C.It can be as simple as getting involved in group activities. |
D.Don’t let your feeling of unfamiliarity be an excuse to stay alone. |
E.You can make the change more difficult if you go in the wrong way. |
F.They’ll field your questions and help you adjust to the culture easily. |
G.Focus on identifying how your previously learned skills can benefit you. |
8 . Self-healing (自愈) “electronic skin” that stretches into a circuit board and attaches to the human body could be a more environmentally friendly alternative to the current wearable devices, scientists have said.
Some US researchers are developing a thin, skin-like wearable device that they say is fully recyclable and has the capability to repair itself. The electronic skin can perform sensory (传感) tasks such as tracking a daily step count or measuring body temperature and heart rate, and can be shaped to be comfortably worn on any part of the body.
The team said their work could lead to a future where recyclable high-tech skin allows people to collect accurate data about their bodies while cutting down on electronic waste. “Humans will have produced over 60 million tons of discarded (废弃的) smartphones, laptops and other electronics by 2025. Our solution is to start with how we make the device, not when it’s already been thrown away,” said Professor Xiao, leader of the team.
The researchers used a screen printing technique to create a network of liquid metal wires for the circuit. They then used two thin films made of a self-healing material called polyimine to cover the circuit.
The researchers said the resulting device is a little thicker than a Band-Aid which can be applied to treat the wound. It can also stretch by 60 per cent in any direction without messing up the electronics inside. The electronic skin can heal itself in 13 minutes if damaged. The bonds that hold together the polyimine material will begin to grow together to reform a network across the cut, similar to skin healing.
However, the electronic skin is a long way away from being able to compete with the wearable devices in the market. One of the main limitations is that it still needs an external power source to work. “We haven’t realized all of these complex functions yet, but we are marching toward that direction,” Professor Xiao said.
1. Which of the following is not the function of the skin-like electronic?A.Taking body temperature. |
B.Keeping track of everyday steps. |
C.Collecting data on electronic waste. |
D.Stretching to fit anywhere on the body. |
A.The process of producing the electronic skin. |
B.The future the electronic skin may face. |
C.Why the electronic skin is so popular. |
D.How the electronic skin works. |
A.Confident. | B.Doubtful. |
C.Indifferent. | D.Worried. |
A.Electronic Skin: An Effective Way to Cure Diseases |
B.A Recyclable, Self-healing Wearable Device Is Invented |
C.Professor Xiao: Expert Devoted to .Improving Electronics |
D.Traditional Wearable Electronic Devices Are on the Way out |
9 . Have you ever heard someone say, “breakfast is the most important meal of the day”, or give you advice about why it’s vital to start the day with a healthy breakfast? It seems that this meal, for many of us, is necessary for our day to start well, but is it really that important?
The word “breakfast” comes from “breaking the fast”— the idea of ending the period in which we don’t eat during the night. The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves. Breakfast gives us an opportunity to replenish those reduced stores of things like protein and calcium. So, in that way, a healthy breakfast makes sense.
There are also many often-quoted studies which seem to connect a state of being overweight with not eating breakfast. In fact, it leads many health experts to advise a healthy breakfast to not only control but also lose weight. In a US study, 50,000 people were monitored over seven years, and those who ate a healthy breakfast were found to have a lower BMI (体重指数), which seems to suggest that breakfast may indeed help people maintain a healthy weight.
But it might not be as simple as that. Alexandra Johnstone, professor of appetite research at the University of Aberdeen, suggests those who do not have breakfast might be less aware of healthy diets and nutrition, and people who eat breakfast might have a healthier lifestyle overall exercising and not smoking, for example. And he also points out that with the rise in popularity of intermittent (间歇性的) fasting to lose weight, there may also be some benefits to not eating breakfast, like improving blood sugar control and lowering blood pressure.
So, while breakfast has its benefits, it might not be the most important meal. It seems that a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet might be more important for many of us than just one single meal.
1. Why does the author list the questions in the first paragraph?A.To give a warming. | B.To offer some advice. |
C.To introduce the topic. | D.To prove a certain fact. |
A.Set aside. | B.Manage without. |
C.Make up for. | D.Run out of. |
A.Skipping breakfast may do good to our health. |
B.Those who eat breakfast can keep a lower BMI. |
C.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. |
D.Intermittent fasting contributes greatly to weight loss. |
A.Try new lifestyles. |
B.Follow a balanced diet. |
C.Pay more attention to breakfast. |
D.Be aware of the benefits of each meal. |
10 . Are you a book lover? Here are some of the hottest books of the season.
The One Thing You’d Save
The One Thing You’d Save is about a homework assignment. Ms. Chang has students choose what they’d save if their home was on fire. Some choose baseball cards or animal toys. One picks a sweater that was passed down for generations. Another chooses a box of memories about a sister who died. This book helps readers learn to figure out what matters most in life.
War and Millie McGonigle
It’s 1941. Millie McGonigle, a 12-year-old girl, was supposed to be living a carefree life. However, she lives in the shadow of World War Ⅱ. War and Millie McGonigle is an inspiring story that tackles the topic of life and death. The story line is driven by vivid characters and their relationships. The interaction between Millie and her little sister, Lily, mirrors the real-life sibling (兄妹) relationships in many families.
Simon B. Rhymin’
Simon is starting fifth grade and hopes to become a famous singer. But he’s shy about using his voice to express his ideas and thoughts. When a teacher asks the class to give an oral presentation, Simon must find the strength to change and overcome his fears. Simon B. Rhymin’ is a book that gives confidence to readers who are going through similar struggles.
Rez Dogs
Rez Dog is a book about an eighth grader named Malian. She’s visiting her grandparents on a Wabanaki reservation when COVID-19 hits. To stay safe, Malian has to stay away from school” and her friends. Many kids will understand this tough situation. During the lockdown, Malian learns to think about what other people have gone through and how they are feeling during the pandemic (疫情).
1. How can The One Thing You’d Save influence us?A.It gets us to preserve sweet family memories. |
B.We may find it essential to ensure home safety. |
C.We will try our best to improve our academic performance. |
D.It reminds us to discover what we should treasure most in life. |
A.They are both inspirational stories. |
B.They are both set in cruel war times. |
C.They both reflect character weaknesses. |
D.They both involve principles of survival. |
A.The One Thing You’d Save. | B.War and Millie McGonigle. |
C.Simon B. Rhymin’. | D.Rez Dogs. |