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阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了CSP技术,它即将开创清洁能源的新纪元。

1 . In the west of the city Seville in Spain, a sea of giant mirrors is reflecting the sun’s energy to provide “concentrated solar power (CSP)” while brightening the path to a new wave of green energy projects.

The 624 carefully positioned mirrors reflect the sun’s heat towards a 50-meter-tall central tower where it is concentrated and used to boil water into steam. The superheated steam is then used to turn a turbine (汽轮机) that can produce up to 11 megawatts of electricity—enough power for 6,000 homes—according to Solucar, the Spanish company that has built the power plant.

The Spanish tower, known as PS10, is the first stage of an ambitious development. By 2025 it is hoped that additional towers will create “a solar farm” with an output of 500 megawatts, which would be enough power for 180,000 homes, almost the entire population of nearby Seville.

CSP produces no greenhouse gases and the only pollution is visual. There is also the possibility that production can keep going around the clock-even when the sun has gone down. Solucar is currently testing technology at a plant near Granada that will pump 50 percent of the electricity generated in the day into the Spanish national grid (国家输电网), and use the other 50 percent to melt salt, which will then act as a kind of battery, storing the sun’s power. When dusk falls, the heat stored in the molten salt can be used to generate power through the night.

The Sahara, the world’s largest desert, has always been seen as a problem. But with large-scale CSP projects, suddenly all that empty space, with its year round clear skies and hot sun, has a value that could transform local economies. It could potentially turn Africa into an exporter of energy to power-hungry Europe.

1. What is the Spanish tower PS10 used to do according to the text?
A.Store boiled water.B.Generate electricity.
C.Reflect the sun’s energy.D.Brighten the path nearby.
2. The underlined phrase “a solar farm” in paragraph 3 refers to a place where       .
A.towers like PS10 are set up
B.greenhouses are built to make profits
C.crops are grown with new technology
D.farmers mainly use solar energy at home
3. The plant near Granada melts salt in the day so that       .
A.molten salt works better than water when producing electricity
B.melting salt can reduce environmental pollution
C.some sun power can be saved for the night use
D.salt is easy to melt in the sun
4. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards the future of CSP?
A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Subjective.D.Optimistic.
2023-06-17更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省湛江第一中学、深圳实验学校2021-2022学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Greg Dailey因为新冠病毒疫情关闭了自己的相框店,此后他在做送报纸工作的时候,帮助有需要的人购买必需品,把包裹送上门,获得了心灵上的抚慰的故事。

2 . Greg Dailey closed his picture frame store due to the coronavirus pandemic (冠状病毒大流行), and his second job of delivering newspapers became his primary source of income.

Dailey’s grocery trips began when one of his elderly customers asked him for a favor. “Mrs. Ross called me on Wednesday before my store shutting down and asked if I could throw the newspaper closer to her house,” he tells Yahoo Life. “A couple of days later, I was standing in a grocery, and I called her and asked if she needed anything from a grocery. She was astonished. Moments later, she called me back and asked if I wouldn’t mind grabbing something from Mrs. Miller across the street.”

Soon, Dailey’s 800 customers found a note he wrote tucked in with their newspaper, offering his help. “And the next day I just decided, ‘You know, what? If there are two people that live within a hundred feet of each other having issues getting the essential things they need, I’m going to put out a note.’”

The words spread not only to his community but to surrounding ones. Since then, Dailey, with the help of his family, developed a system to keep track of the orders. To date, Dailey has made more than 600 trips to the grocery for his neighbors and delivered everything to their homes for free. “These last three months has changed my life… I get emotional because some of them have become really special to me,” he says.

Dailey reopened his frame store on June 15, and he promised to continue to help seniors not only with groceries but with anything else they need. He knows those he helps will remain a part of his life going forward.

“It’s moments like this, we need to step back and take a look in ourselves and realize that we can do more… and it’s something I live by,” Dailey says. “If you have the opportunity to do something nice for someone, just do it.”

1. What favor did Mrs. Ross ask Dailey to do?
A.Go across the street.B.Give things to Mrs. Miller.
C.Do grocery shopping for her.D.Deliver the newspapers nearer to her house.
2. Why did Dailey put a note in the newspapers?
A.To help nearby neighbors.B.To offer help to his customers.
C.To give his customers essential things.D.To ask his customers to buy more newspapers.
3. What does the underlined word “something” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Dailey’s offering of help.B.Dailey’s frame store.
C.Dailey’s reflection.D.Dailey’s emotion.
4. Which word can best describe Dailey?
A.Helpful.B.Friendly.C.Practical.D.Responsible.
2023-06-17更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省湛江第一中学、深圳实验学校2021-2022学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了波尔顿女子分校及其历史协会举办的活动等相关信息。

3 . BOLTON SCHOOL SIXTH RORM GIRLS

2021-2022 HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION LECTURES

Historical Association branch meetings have been a regular feature in the Girl’s Division for the past six years. Each year, a series of seven lectures are delivered by a range of academics from different universities and research institutes. Attendees meet in the comfortable surroundings of the Sutcliffe Suite and enjoy a chat over tea and biscuits before and after the highly interesting and exciting lectures. Over the past years, attendees have enjoyed lectures on the American Civil War and Simon de Montfort. The branch welcomes pupils from a number of surrounding schools in particular at the Great Debate competition.

In order to allow for more time to adapt to ever changing circumstances with regards to COVID-19, the branch has decided to delay the start of the 2021 - 2022 season until January, 2022. There will be six lectures, running into June for the first time in the branch’s history.

While the branch has often provided comfort on cold winter nights, we do hope that members, new and old, will now join us as in the spring and summer of 2022. We hope to welcome lecturers who will be speaking about the Mayflower, the Jacobites and 17th Century Versailles. In the meantime, please follow@ boltonhistory on Twitter, or “Bolton Historical Association” on Facebook, for updates. Alternatively(或者), please speak to Mr. Owen, Head of History, in school.

1. What can students do during the lectures?
A.Hold a debate competition.B.Have a chat with peers.
C.Learn from experts.D.Eat biscuits.
2. When will the first lecture of the 2021-2022 season will start?
A.In January, 2021.B.In January, 2022.
C.In June, 2021.D.In June, 2022.
3. How can students find out if there is a change in the schedule of the lectures?
A.By following up on Twitter.
B.By updating their Facebook.
C.By contacting Bolton Historical Association.
D.By talking to Mr. Owen about school history.
2023-06-17更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省湛江第一中学、深圳实验学校2021-2022学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Doris drew back the curtain in her living room and looked out onto the wet street. She felt happy when the sunlight appeared. If it didn’t stop raining, it would ruin her day. Her mother had promised to drive her to the Fashion Fair if it was sunny. Doris was desperate to go there because she had to replace a Nike jacket.

Earlier that Wednesday afternoon, Eddie, the most popular seventh-grader, had given Doris his jacket and asked her to keep an eye as he would play basketball in a hurry. Doris was glad to be of help.

During her last class, the biology teacher made them cut apart dead frogs. For fear of getting blood on Eddie’s jacket, Doris folded it and placed it on a chair. Then she took the knife and cut the skin quickly. She felt sick when opening the frog’s belly (腹部).

When the bell rang, Doris hurried out because the bus she caught for home left ten minutes after school. She raced to board the bus and found a seat. After a few minutes the driver started the engine and drove away when Doris looked out of the window and saw Eddie. “The jacket!” she screamed. She shot from her seat and ran up to the driver. “You’ve got to stop! I forgot Eddie’s jacket!” “Who’s Eddie? I don’t know Eddie,” the driver said angrily. “Sit down.”

All that evening she was upset and blamed her biology teacher for her problem. If he hadn’t made them dissect (解剖) frogs, she wouldn’t have been so absent-minded. The next day Doris rushed from the bus to the biology room. The jacket was not there!?

“How can I ever tell Eddie?” She closed her eyes. She spent most of her break and lunch period in the restroom, brushing her hair and worrying. On Friday she stayed at home to avoid Eddie. Next Tuesday was her mother’s birthday, so she told her mother she wanted to go shopping to buy her a gift for her birthday. Actually, she wanted to buy a Nike jacket with her life savings at the Fashion Fair.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:

Mum drove Doris to the Fashion Fair and left, asking her not to waste money.


_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

Doris was about to leave when she saw Eddie in his Nike jacket.


_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-06-17更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期11月阶段性质量检测英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 假定你是某国际中学校学生会主席李华,为了丰富同学们的课外生活,你校将举办一次“音乐周”活动。请你设计一份海报,内容要点如下:
1. 时间:11月的第二周;
2. 活动内容:演唱歌曲、乐器演奏﹑音乐比赛;
3. 报名截止日期:10月31日。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-06-17更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期11月阶段性质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了人们满足了四岁儿童Riley的梦想,让他做一天的垃圾收集员。

6 . A boy who was crazy about collecting rubbish is only four years old. He has finally fulfilled his dream of being a cleaner. Riley Mccourt has admired the local rubbish collectors for ages, spending his days picking up waste on his street and wheeling bins to the side of the road to help out his neighbors. He loves cleaning and binning waste. His favourite chore is to empty the rubbish from the chip shop his mum runs. Two weeks ago, however, a disaster struck: Riley accidentally knocked over one of the bins and was accused of causing trouble.

Someone posted in the local Facebook group that Riley had put rubbish in the street, clearly unaware of his love for keeping the streets clean. Thankfully his innocence was quickly proven, and his local council decided to make his dreams come true by allowing him to work alongside the cleaners for a day.

Riley joined the waste collection crew on Wednesday, chatting with the team, helping with the recycling, and riding in the waste collection vehicles. He even got his own jacket. Riley’s mum, Toni Mccourt, said, “He loves the bins and trucks.” Riley’s favourite day is definitely bin day. He goes round collecting the rubbish up on the street. The cleaners all know him when they spot him. He goes outside as soon as he sees them come round. He helps his neighbors put their bins out for collection.

Riley clearly made a good impression during his first day on the job, as community services manager Jane Carrol said she was very pleased with his enthusiasm for the role. Jane said, “Riley is clearly a keen recycler and when he is older, I’m sure he’d make an excellent member of the team here. It was a pleasure for the team to show him around the vehicles.”

1. What can we learn about Riley from the first paragraph?
A.Riley likes making trouble.B.Riley was wronged by someone.
C.Riley was knocked over by a bin.D.Riley looks down upon rubbish collectors.
2. Which of the following is Riley’s dream?
A.To work as a real cleaner.B.To keep the street clean.
C.To prove his innocence.D.To work with the local council.
3. What does Jane Carrol think of Riley’s action?
A.It is meaningless for him to do so.
B.It is unnecessary to do so on the street.
C.It is challenging for such a little boy to do so.
D.It is worthwhile to give Riley very high remarks.
4. Where is the text most likely from?
A.A newspaper.B.A diary.C.A biography.D.A novel.
2023-06-17更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期11月阶段性质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个在线演讲的具体信息。

7 . The Analysis of Friendship with Robin Dunbar

Friendship is the single most important thing that affects our psychological and our physical health and well-being. It’s also very expensive because, if we want friendships to work for us, we have to invest a lot of time in keeping them. In this online talk, Robin Dunbar will explain how our brains create friendships for us.

About the speaker:

Robin Dunbar is Professor of Evolutionary Psychology at the University of Oxford. He spent the first half of his career studying the social behavior of monkeys and antelopes in Africa, and the second half studying humans. He has published 400 science journal articles. Besides, he has contributed to many radio and TV science documentaries, and has written a dozen popular science books.

What’s included in your ticket:

● Live lecture lasting 60 minutes including Q&A with Robin Dunbar On-demand access to a recording of the lecture and Q&A for 12 months Booking information:

● This online event will start at 6 p. m. on Thursday 21, October 2021 and will last for one hour. Access to a recording of the event will be available to ticket purchasers for the 12months following the live event.

● A ticket costs you thirteen dollars. We’ll email you a confirmation immediately after purchase. You’ll receive a separate email with a link to access the event auditorium (礼堂) before the event. Please note that each link is unique and shouldn’t be shared.

● New Scientist Ltd reserves the right to change the event and its line-up, or cancel the event. In the unlikely event of cancellation, all tickets will be fully refunded. New Scientist Ltd won’t be responsible for any additional expenses caused by ticket holders in relation to the event.

1. What will the online talk be mainly about?
A.The expenses of friendship.B.The formation of friendship.
C.The problems of friendship.D.The importance of friendship.
2. What achievement has Robin Dunbar already made?
A.He has collected many science documentaries.
B.He has published twelve popular science books.
C.He has given many inspirational speeches online.
D.He has written over 400 papers on social behavior.
3. Which of the following will be given to the ticket holders?
A.A sixty-minute-long live lecture.
B.Access to the speaker’s writings.
C.A chance to interview the speaker.
D.Involvement in recording the lecture.
2023-06-17更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期11月阶段性质量检测英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者购买了一台新的笔记本电脑,但是程序太多,作者很多都不会用,作者由此感悟到我们人类把生活变得复杂了。

8 . After over a decade of faithful service, my old desktop computer finally died. With no computer repair places open, my daughter talked me into _________ a new laptop to replace it. What followed was two days of pure frustration. It was like going from driving an old car to _________ the space shuttle.

I looked for the old e-mail _________ I used to use only to find that it wasn’t on this model. When I tried to download the _________ version again it wouldn’t work. Then there were the difficulties of transferring all of my old stories that I had _________ on a USB drive. The laptop computer’s _________ new programs were an icon(图标) minefield that I had to find the way. Each time I accidentally _________ one of them, it changed everything on my screen and I had to work hard to figure out how to change them back. Finally after two days, I think we have _________ the new computer to do the few simple things I need it to do so I can _________ the thou-sand other functions that I have no use for.

What I did learn from all of this is that when it comes to computers and __________, I want to keep things simple. I don’t want to wake up in the morning and __________ to my devices. __________, I want to pet my dogs, take them outside, and watch the sun __________ rise over the mountains here. Life is simple. It is we who make things __________. I want to spend my time and my talents making this world better not __________.

1.
A.exchangingB.purchasingC.recyclingD.sacrificing
2.
A.parkingB.droppingC.repairingD.flying
3.
A.programB.websiteC.receiverD.computer
4.
A.fasterB.cheaperC.olderD.easier
5.
A.hiredB.cleanedC.rejectedD.saved
6.
A.fancyB.heavyC.tidyD.handy
7.
A.weighedB.stuckC.designedD.touched
8.
A.set upB.put onC.taken inD.made out
9.
A.imagineB.exploreC.ignoreD.reflect
10.
A.workB.travelC.lifeD.nature
11.
A.yawnB.rushC.bowD.dance
12.
A.StillB.MaybeC.BesidesD.Instead
13.
A.firmlyB.slowlyC.hopefullyD.normally
14.
A.ambiguousB.controversialC.complicatedD.flexible
15.
A.fasterB.calmerC.luckierD.simpler
2023高三上·全国·专题练习
书信写作-告知信 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 最近外卖风靡校园,很多高中生喜欢点外卖。虽然这种订餐方式使人们的生活更加方便快捷,但同时也存在着不少的弊端。因此,你校上周三举办了一场“远离外卖,健康饮食”的校园活动,假如你是李华,请为校报写一篇新闻报道,要点包括:
1.活动的缘由和意义;
2.活动的内容和形式;
3.你的感想和收获。
参考词汇:点外卖order take-out food     塑料包装plastic packages
注意:1. 写作词数应为80词左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数) ;
2.文中不得出现学校、姓名等与考生本人相关的任何信息。
3.语句通顺,意思连贯,可根据提示适当发挥;

With the popularity of take-out food in schools, more and more students enjoy the convenience it brings.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-06-17更新 | 134次组卷 | 3卷引用:广东省惠州市综合高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期英语九月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是一只小考拉把一只小狗当作妈妈的故事,并介绍了考拉的生活习性。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, a little dog was playing out in its yard with its owner Henry    1    a baby koala jumped onto its back. The confused dog moved around, trying    2    (get) rid of the animal, which was holding tightly onto its fur. Every time it thought it was successful, the smart koala found a way to climb back on again.

The gentle dog    3     (eventual) managed to get rid of the koala by rolling on its back, at which point the koala ran back into the trees in search of    4     (it) real mom. Henry, who caught the entire scene on camera, says the koala, who lives in his backyard, is newly independent of its mother. He thinks it may have mistaken his friendly dog    5    its parent.

Though often    6     (refer) to as“bears", koala are not a member of the Ursidae (熊科)family to    7    conventional bears belong. Instead, the animals, which can     8    (find) in Australia, are similar to kangaroos. Koala babies, which are blind when born, spend the first six months of their lives inside their mother’s bags and the next six holding onto,their backs or bellies. The    9    (animal) depend only on leaves for their survival,    10     (consume) as much as 2.5 pounds a day.

2023-06-17更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市综合高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期英语九月月考英语试题
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