1 . Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not to be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much? With new trends growing all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?
“Oversharing” has become associated with social media, but it isn’t exclusive to this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media?
Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学), says the more details people uncover, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.
However, Dr. Hand’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-only if the posts that we share are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense-if your date is going “that well”, would you really have time to share a photo with text?
So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.
1. What does the underlined word “exclusive” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Unique. | B.Similar. | C.Relevant | D.Distinct. |
A.To draw others’ attention. | B.To satisfy others’ curiosity. |
C.To remove negative feelings. | D.To develop good relationships. |
A.Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy. |
B.Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help. |
C.Oversharing isn’t likely to happen online when things go wrong. |
D.Sharing negative posts can’t help one become socially attractive. |
A.Reflecting on past bad manners. | B.Showing a great many expensive goods. |
C.Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast. | D.Recording unforgettable moments with friends. |
After filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, I took what I could get — a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area: western New Jersey. My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen — teaching English.
School started. I was teaching English. I worked hard, taking time off only to eat and sleep. And then there was my sixth-grade class who were only six years younger than me. I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher. I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love for the written word. The students wanted to throw spitballs (纸团)and whisper dirty words in the back of the room.
In college, I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior. So I did, confident that, as the textbook had said, the bad behavior would disappear as I gave my students positive attention. But in fact, humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem reasonable. By the time my boss, who was also my taskmaster, known to be the strictest, most demanding, most quick to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exhibited very little good behavior to praise.
My boss sat in the back of the room. The boys in the class were making animal noises, hitting each other while the girls filed their nails or read magazines. I just pretended it all wasn’t happening and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiring questions. My boss, sitting in the back of the room, seemed to be growing bigger and bigger. After twenty minutes, he left silently. Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes. I felt mildly proud that I got through the rest of class without crying, but at my next free period, I had to face him.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
After class, I walked to his office, took a deep breath and opened the door.
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Paragraph 2:
Inspired by his advice, I walked toward the classroom, determined to make a change.
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Vincent Van Gogh was born in
In 1886, Van Gogh moved to Paris, hoping to learn more about color techniques used by artists there. Instead of gray and brown, his work paid
Probably no other artist, up to now in any culture, has achieved such
1. 征稿目的;
2. 稿件要求;
3. 投稿时间和方式。
注意:
1. 词数80词左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Contributions Wanted
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I wasn’t the most popular kid in my freshman year. I wasn’t into fashion, preferred reading to sports, had difficulty talking to boys. Therefore, the first year of high school hadn’t been kind to me. I had no close friends. I mostly kept to myself with my head buried in a book.
Ashley was very different from me. She was outspoken and fashionable. She was quite popular. These were qualities I knew nothing about. We had always been in the same classes throughout school, but had never talked much.
During summer school, we were both taking classes. The teacher paired us up on an assignment. We met at the library to work on the project and really got well. Of course, Ashley did most of the talking. When classes ended we continued to hang out.
I looked up to Ashley; she was all of the things I thought I wanted to be. I began listening to the music she listened to, wearing the clothes she wore. I quit reading and started watching the TV programs Ashley watched. I even tailored my sophomore (大二) year schedule to her interests. I decided to take art class even though I had really wanted to take theatre.
When we started school again, Ashley introduced me to her group of friends, the “cool girls.” She was the leader of their group. Finally I fit in. I followed them around, laughing when they told jokes, agreeing when they had opinions. I didn’t say much. I wouldn’t want them to think that I was being rude by disagreeing. This continued for several months.
One day, I overheard Ashley and her friends were talking about me.
“She’s such a loser,” one girl said to the group. “Ashley, she just follows you around trying to be you. She copies you; she doesn’t have a personality of her own.”
Then Ashley replied, “I know, I wish she would leave us alone. We were in summer school together and now she thinks we’re best friends or something.”
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
I stood rooted to the spot, feeling mortified (受辱的) and heartbroken.
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Paragraph 2:
Hearing my mom’s advice, l decided I was going to stop crying and discover who I was.
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Location is a factor that cannot
Before answering the question, let’s take a look at students
That might be part of the reason why many students prefer a college in a small town. Besides the lower cost of living and fewer distractions, there’s
So when choosing the location of your future university, consider your own preferences, your personal needs and career goals — then you
7 . For most of my teen years, my father seemed to be good at holding a bit of a grudge (怨恨). He didn’t
When I was nineteen, my dad had serious medical problems and
Thankfully, my dad
Four years ago, my uncle
I
A.listen | B.speak | C.lie | D.apologize |
A.businesses | B.surroundings | C.conferences | D.gatherings |
A.content | B.pleased | C.angry | D.bored |
A.ended up | B.stayed up | C.took up | D.picked up |
A.taught | B.permitted | C.forced | D.begged |
A.now that | B.as if | C.as long as | D.even though |
A.supported | B.visited | C.followed | D.promised |
A.recall | B.ignore | C.regret | D.avoid |
A.final | B.uncertain | C.extra | D.lonely |
A.carried through | B.pulled through | C.broke through | D.rushed through |
A.background | B.assistance | C.knowledge | D.treatment |
A.approach | B.struggle | C.opportunity | D.miracle |
A.conversation | B.admiration | C.relationship | D.version |
A.sensitive | B.close | C.independent | D.brave |
A.realize | B.admit | C.know | D.value |
A.died | B.passed | C.failed | D.survived |
A.experienced | B.refused | C.predicted | D.imagined |
A.regular | B.popular | C.unique | D.same |
A.expect | B.miss | C.contact | D.respect |
A.kindness | B.forgiveness | C.willingness | D.happiness |
8 . Looking for a relaxing holiday? Need to refresh yourself after a stressful few months?
First of all, what exactly is a spa? Traditionally, spas were places where you “took the waters” – meaning you drank some of the water or bathed in it.
A typical day in Carlsbad in the 19th century went as follows. Visitors got up at 6:00 am to drink the waters and be serenaded by a band. Next, came a light breakfast, a bath in the waters, and then lunch. In the afternoon, visitors went sight-seeing, walked or attended concerts.
Today, spa treatments are more popular than ever, although drinking the water isn’t as common as it used to be. But of course, if you want some mineral water, you can always get a bottle of Perrier from the mini-bar!
A.Here’re some tips for you. |
B.Perhaps you need to go to a spa! |
C.Of course, there’s nothing new about spas. |
D.After dinner, there were musical performances. |
E.Spas were introduced to the UK in the 17th century. |
F.But nowadays, a “spa” can mean a variety of things. |
G.It was the Romans who made spas popular in Europe. |
9 . Are you a moviegoer? If, like me, you’re a fan of film, then there’s no better place to watch something than on the big screen at the cinema. You enter the dark theatre and take your seat, ready to be entertained. But while you are absorbed in some movie magic, many others are now getting their film fix at home.
Over the last few years, cinemas have seen a comeback. Customers have been attracted by comfortable seats, and lots of choice of things to watch. Multiplexes in particular can screen up to twenty films at the same time, suiting all different tastes. In addition, 3D and even 4D movies can give the audience an extra immersive experience. So, what’s not to like about a trip to the cinema?
One answer to that question is convenience. Rather than going out, it’s so much easier to stay in and watch movies on a TV screen via an online streaming service. There’s plenty of choice, and it’s relatively cheap as well. But, personally, I find there’re too many distractions, and watching at home is not such an event. I miss the cinema!
The coronavirus pandemic has put the future of cinemas under the spotlight. Some have had to close because of reduced ticket sales. In the UK, it’s brought about a surge in TV watching and online streaming. It’s reported that half of UK adults will keep and continue using their new streaming subscriptions.
This isn’t great news for cinemas. They rely on the release of a big blockbuster to bring the crowds back, but the launch of new films, such as James Bond: No Time To Die, are being delayed. Disney has released its $200m blockbuster, Mulan, online instead of in movie theatres. John Fithian, from the National Association of Theatre Owners, told Variety magazine: “This idea of waiting out the pandemic to make your movies more profitable doesn’t make sense to me. There won’t be as much of an industry left to play your movies in if you do that.”
1. What’s mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A.Why people don’t like to go to the cinema. |
B.What has helped cinemas make a comeback. |
C.How cinemas have developed in the last few years. |
D.Whether cinemas can remain popular in the future. |
A.It can hardly suit all different tastes. | B.It’s time-consuming due to distractions. |
C.It offers a variety of films free of charge. | D.It’s not as enjoyable an experience as going to cinemas. |
A.Sudden increase. | B.Short-term benefit. |
C.potential influence. | D.Fierce competition. |
A.The release of blockbusters cannot bring the crowds back. |
B.The pandemic hasn’t had a great effect on the film industry. |
C.Delaying the release of blockbusters can bring in more profits. |
D.Releasing films online is an alternative during the pandemic. |
10 . For the first time ever, more than half of all meals eaten out in the UK are from fast food restaurants. Burgers, fried chicken, pizzas, and takeout curry now account for 50.4% of meals bought outside the home. That’s up from 47.3% in 2008. And it represents a shocking 5.54 billion fast food meals a year.
But why? The answers are simple. For a start, many see fast food as a cheap option, which is a priority (优先考虑) for a lot of people in these times of economic hardship. And it seems that most people prefer familiar chains. “Families want to know what they are getting, and with the likes of McDonald’s and KFC they know it’s a consistent experience and good value,” an industry expert explained.
Many fast food chains are adapting their menus to appeal directly to middleclass families. McDonald’s, for example, has started using free-range eggs and organic milk, together with fruit and vegetables for children’s Happy Meals. And most chains are offering good discounts to attract customers. In London, for example, more than 25% of fast food purchases are made with a promotional voucher (促销券).
But is fast food really such good value for money? Not according to some. “Actually, healthy ingredients are cheaper… and offer better value for money,” a food expert explained. “On the face of it, it may seem like the cheapest option, but when you look at the labels, you’ll find that you’re only getting 50% of meat in your chicken nuggets, for example.”
So, what’s the solution? An online survey on food has a number of suggestions.
“If you want to eat well and cheaply, simply buy lots of basic ingredients, then cook in large amounts. Afterwards, you can freeze any leftover food and eat it later,” says Molly Bates of Birmingham.
“Beans, lentils and pulses are all excellent forms of protein and a lot cheaper than meat and fish. They’re also very tasty,” says Kylie Jones of Brighton.
1. What do the statistics in paragraph 1 show?A.More people in the UK than before prefer to eat out. |
B.More than 50 percent of UK people eat out every year. |
C.An increasing percentage of meals eaten out is fast food. |
D.There are more fast food restaurants in the UK than before. |
A.it contains various foods | B.it helps save money |
C.it provides healthy diets | D.it brings convenience |
A.The harmful influences of eating fast food. | B.Another reason for the popularity of fast food. |
C.Different methods of cooking delicious food. | D.More practices of eating well and cheaply. |