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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者军训的经历,通过军训,作者变得更加自信,更有毅力和决心。

1 . The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without ______ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.

It was ______ most high schools give to new Senior One students-military training. We ______ four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ______ and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real ______ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ______ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ______ and sweat were not the only things that military training ______ .

After this journey, we were more ______ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had ______ . Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished ______ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout ______ than other classes.

Military training taught us perseverance (不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be ______ on our faces. We shouted so loud that our ______ could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬) , we walked into the future. Now the sun is ______ at all of us.

1.
A.cryingB.makingC.sendingD.telling
2.
A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything
3.
A.wastedB.spentC.keptD.took
4.
A.strictB.curiousC.interestingD.normal
5.
A.successB.pleasureC.worryD.wonder
6.
A.referred toB.devoted toC.turned toD.listened to
7.
A.sunlightB.wealthC.desireD.health
8.
A.receivedB.helpedC.offeredD.happened
9.
A.concernedB.determinedC.interestedD.surprised
10.
A.expectedB.expressedC.dislikedD.rescued
11.
A.escapedB.movedC.rodeD.rushed
12.
A.largerB.strongerC.louderD.lower
13.
A.seenB.heardC.smeltD.touched
14.
A.thoughtsB.feelingsC.opinionsD.voices
15.
A.travellingB.fallingC.settingD.smiling
2023-10-31更新 | 242次组卷 | 22卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市海林市2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原来非常害羞,在同学面前说话很胆怯,后来钢琴师的鼓励让她由胆怯懦弱到自信。

2 . I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister, whenever I had to speak to a (n) _________ person-including the McDonald’s cashier, or even a distant relative.

_________ asked to speak in class, I could hardly _________, much less speak. Even among the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的) voice earned me jokes-about being a girl.

Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I _________ voice lessons. After a little bit of _________, I did-as long as it stayed a secret. I began a series of vocal (发声的) exercising. After exercising a lot, I finally gained _________ in my voice.

A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people. I thought I would do better than before _________ the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and -nothing. I couldn’t remember the words of the song! My face turned hot. The _________ pianist whispered a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep singing.

Then the thought _________ me: I’ve embarrassed (尴尬) myself enough in front of this __________. There’s really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just __________ and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better.

After that, I started singing to myself as __________ as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have done before.

On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again. It was __________ how much people liked my singing. One classmate __________ said that I should be in the school’s talent show.

I am not a shy person any more. __________ has made me more outgoing. Today, I’m almost a loudmouth. I can meet people without being afraid. I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am proud of myself.

1.
A.commonB.unfamiliarC.strictD.unusual
2.
A.WhenB.ThoughC.AsD.Unless
3.
A.sitB.expressC.smileD.breathe
4.
A.takeB.acceptC.pickD.receive
5.
A.decisionB.opportunityC.considerationD.guidance
6.
A.freedomB.confidenceC.determinationD.imagination
7.
A.in favor ofB.instead ofC.because ofD.in place of
8.
A.upsetB.calmC.kindD.straight
9.
A.ruinedB.recognizedC.persuadedD.struck
10.
A.classB.crowdC.familyD.team
11.
A.relaxedB.worriedC.changedD.escaped
12.
A.loudlyB.clearlyC.fluentlyD.frequently
13.
A.shockingB.frighteningC.amazingD.surprising
14.
A.everB.justC.stillD.even
15.
A.CommunicatingB.SingingC.PerformingD.Exercising
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最大的生物冷库——Frozen Zoo在保存濒危动物细胞样本方面的重要成果及作用。

3 . When Kurt Benirschke started collecting skin samples from rare and endangered animals in 1972, he didn’t have a plan on what to do with them. As a researcher at the University of California San Diego, he believed that one day the tools would be developed to save those animals. A few years later, he moved his collection to San Diego Zoo, and called it the Frozen Zoo. Today, the Frozen Zoo is the world’s largest animal cryobank (生物冷库), with samples from over 10,500 individual animals from 1,220 species.

Since the Frozen Zoo was founded, Oliver Ryder, a geneticist at San Diego Zoo, says many achievements have been reached in the field of genetics, starting with the cloning of the first animal -- a sheep named Dolly in 1996. Since 2001, four endangered species have been cloned using genetic material from the Frozen Zoo: the Indian Gaur, a humpbacked Asian wild ox; the Banteng, a Southeast-Asian species of cattle; Przewalski’s horse and the Black-footed ferret.

In recent years, the clock has been ticking for many species in danger. According to the WWF Living Planet Report 2020, as a result of loss of habitat due to human activities, one million species -- animals and plants -- are threatened with extinction over the coming decades and centuries. With the current rate of biodiversity loss, some scientists believe collecting samples from species that might not be here tomorrow is a scientific must-do.

One of the main challenges will be persuading conservation agencies that cryobanking is a reasonable strategy and worth funding. “Many of us are doing this without any national or government support beyond donations,” says Lisa Yon, an associate professor of zoo and wildlife medicine at the University of Nottingham. “Cryobanking is increasingly being recognized as an important resource, so it’s a bit puzzling that there isn’t more funding support.”

1. Why did Kurt Benirschke start the Frozen Zoo?
A.To attract more visitors.B.To find new tools for research.
C.To sell samples more conveniently.D.To help save endangered animals.
2. What might be Oliver Ryder’s attitude towards the Frozen Zoo?
A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Unclear.D.Uncaring.
3. What can be learned from paragraph 3?
A.Biodiversity is in great danger.B.WWF is working with the Frozen Zoo.
C.Wildlife population is getting bigger.D.The Frozen Zoo has stored 1,220 species.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.The efforts of Kurt Benirschke.B.The development in cloning.
C.The importance of the Frozen Zoo.D.The problem of genetic technology.
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了武夷山生态资源丰富,以其丹霞地貌、道教文化和茶文化等吸引着国内外游客,自古以来就是著名的旅游胜地。
4 . 语法填空

Mount Wuyi lies at the junction (交叉点) of Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces. It is among     1     first group of China’s top tourist cities. In December 1999, Mount Wuyi     2     (list) as World Heritage-Mixed Property by UNESCO.

With rich tourism     3    resource), Mount Wuyi is a famous tea center in China. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046—771 BC), it was well known     4     a place of interest. It has a species-rich ecosystem, with 2,527 kinds of plant species     5     about 5,000 species of wild animals. Mount Wuyi belongs to the typical Danxia landform. Except for the     6     (amaze) Danxia landform here, the Daoism culture and tea culture also attract tourists at home and abroad,     7     (especial) those coining from Singapore and Malaysia.

The Mount Wuyi scenic area     8     (be) quite large. Attractions in the mountain are dotted(布满的) and the distance between each other is quite long. It is not recommended     9     (visit) all the sites in the mountain, but some main attractions. With the ticket, you can reach all the attractions,     10     (include) Tianyou Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahongpao Scenic Area, Shuilian Cave, etc.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者为儿子找到一本他心仪的书《Jake the Fake Keeps It Real》,这本书的主人公Jake为作者儿子树立了一个非常有趣的榜样。

6 . When I was forced to put up with my son’s sense of humor, which included turning every word he read onto his family members, the search was on. Could I, as a supportive and patient parent I attempt to be, find a right book for my son? A book that encourages my son to tell a joke that won’t have his mouth washed out with soap? I had to admit I wasn’t confident.

Now, I have a book Jake the Fake Keeps It Real at hand. In fact, Jake is not a perfect kid. The first book in the series, Jake the Fake Keeps It Real, opens with Jake’s explaining how he cheated on the admission of an arts and music academy for gifted kids.

So when Jake realizes that to fit in at art school, he has to come up with some strange ideas, I almost died laughing. Not only did I think that was funny, so did my son. As a matter of fact, Jake the Fake Keeps It Real turned out to be a great distraction (使人分心的事物) from my son’s being disrespectfully funny. And I would rather my son imitate Jake by chewing (咀嚼) the same piece of gum for six hours and then writing a play about it.

I succeeded in one thing: Finding a fittingly funny role model for my son.

The end of the book, chapter 13, where Jake, no-talented, has to perform in the school talent show (obviously if you blow it, you have to quit school and work on a fishing boat). Jake sits down at the piano and knows he can’t do it, so he stands up from the piano.

Here’s where the book really wins my son’s heart for life, because maybe one day, my son might say, as Jake says after his mother praises his talent show appearance and hugs him tightly, “She’s pretty cool sometimes, my mom.”

1. How did the author find her son’s humour?
A.Suitable.B.Impolite.C.Interesting.D.Boring.
2. Who is Jake?
A.A gifted kid.B.An honest boy.
C.The author’s son.D.A character in a novel.
3. What does the underlined word “imitate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Ignore.B.Defeat.C.Copy.D.Entertain.
4. What’s the possible result of Jake?
A.He would be a good fisherman.B.He would devote himself to music.
C.He might ask his teacher to forgive him.D.He might be punished for his mistake.
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 假定你是李华,接受外国网站邀请针对高一英语学习发帖,分享学习英语的方法,要点如下:
1. 介绍自己的学习经历。
2. 多了解中西方文化差异有助于我们学习。
3. 鼓励英语学习者。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

I’d like to share my story of studying English with you.


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语法填空-短文语填(约110词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语单词的一些令人困惑的表达。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

People say English is a crazy language to learn, because many things about it     1    (be) puzzling. For example, there is no ham in a hamburger, and there’s no egg in eggplant.     2     is there pine nor apple in pineapple. Although harmless means     3     opposite of harmful, shameless and shameful     4    (behavior) are the same... People feel confused about the unique     5    (mad) of English in which a house can burn up as it burns down, and in     6     an alarm is only heard once it goes off! English     7    (invent) by people, and it reflects the     8    (create) of the human race. That is why     9     the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are     10    (visible).

2023-08-07更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市海林市2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章回顾了作者刚刚过去的高中生活。

9 . I waved goodbye to my senior high school life just six months ago and now I am a college freshman. However, my memory of high school life is so fresh that I feel as if it were only yesterday.

My senior high school is called Yantai No. 1 Middle School with a long history, which can date back to 1931. When I recall my memorable high school life, I feel blissful and impressed.

To be honest, my senior high school life was very tiring but I really enjoyed it. I was asked to put study in the first place all the time by both my parents and my teachers. At that time, I got up at 5:30 a.m. and went to bed late in order to have more study time to review what I had learned in the day. In addition to study, I also took part in some activities like English speech contests, calligraphy competitions and so on.

Our class was like a big family. I got along well with my classmates. We always discussed issues of all kinds after class. I made many friends in the family and we still keep in touch with each other after we graduated. Luckily, my teachers were also very enthusiastic and friendly. We were seen as their children. They not only taught us knowledge but told us how to do better.

What’s more, dormitory life is also worth mentioning. Living far away from my home, I became quite independent by the end of the first semester at senior high. My roommates and I worked as a team to do some cleaning every day. We had a good time living as a family together, and my social skills were gradually improved.

This is my high school life, busy but fulfilling. I will never forget it.

1. It seems that the author’s high school life is anything but ______.
A.memorableB.impressiveC.tiringD.bitter
2. What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A.The author was unhappy about what she was told to do by her parents and teachers.
B.The author was a hardworking student when at high school.
C.The author had no time for other hobbies other than study.
D.The author won a lot of prizes in competitions during high school.
3. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of the author’s dormitory life?
A.She lived far from her home.B.She learned to do things on her own.
C.She had a better understanding of teamwork.D.She learned how to get along with others.
4. Where is this passage most likely to be found?
A.In a newspaper covering breaking news.B.In a fashion magazine.
C.On a college composition website.D.In a guidebook.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个网友喜欢的网站。

10 . Every day, millions of people surf the Internet, and there are countless websites for them to visit. Here are four popular websites for online users.

https://www. cracked. com

If you’re old enough, you might remember Cracked, the monthly magazine that was founded in 1958. Although the magazine is no longer printed, the website hutps://uwww. crached. com is still alive. The content(内容)of Cracked is humorous and tries to tell readers something new and unexpected.

https://www. buzzfeed. com

Are you looking for links to big news on the Internet? Look no further than hutps://www. buzafeed. com. Each day the website offers the latest stories and pictures that are crazily spread. BuzzFeed covers different topics and its articles are written by staff members, site users, and partner sites like The Huffington Post and The Daily Beast.

https://www. reddit. com

Reddit calls itself“the front page of the Internet”, and that is exactly what it is. Just as many people used to read the newspaper while eating breakfast, one to two million Internet users read Reddit every morning to get their daily news. The content of this website comes entirely from the public, with users uploading(上传) videos, links, stories, pictures, etc.

https://imgur. com

Do you know many of the funny pictures, GIFs and emojis(表情符号) that hit your Facebook come from Imgur? It’s a free website where users upload 1. 5 million pictures each day. Imgur users are especially fond of pictures of cute animals and beautiful natural wonders. And it is free to read and use. You can download any photo you like.

1. Which of the following can best describe the content of Cracked?
A.Serious and classical.B.Formal and influential.
C.Funny and surprising.D.Traditional and educational.
2. What does BuzzFeed mainly offer?
A.The funniest pictures.B.The most humorous articles.
C.The latest videos.D.The hottest news.
3. Which website should you visit if you want to collect lots of emojis for free?
A.https://www. crached. com.B.https://imgur. com.
C.https://www. buzfeed. com.D.https://www. reddit. com.
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