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书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

No sooner had I finished the midterm exam than I knew I failed in maths again. Mrs. Steward, my maths teacher, asked me to stay after school to talk about my maths study. I was among those students who worked hard and achieved academic success at school — apart from maths. Though I did well in many other subjects, I wouldn’t be on the honor roll (光荣榜) that term if I couldn’t make significant progress in maths. And, the honor roll would be announced in just several weeks. I was frustrated.

Having spotted my depression, Mrs. Steward said, “There will be another important maths test before the honor roll is fixed. Cheer up! I could spare some time after school to help you. You can make it.” “No, thanks,” I declined, adding that I just wanted to go home and never think about maths again. “I am just naturally a poor maths learner.” I almost cried.

Mrs. Steward didn’t give up. She looked me in the eye and said, “You are good at learning. I believe you can change it if we work together.” For a moment, I kept silent, wondering if she might be right. “What time does your bus come?” she asked. “In half an hour,” I replied. She asked if I would like to use the time to deal with the math problems I met in the exam. Encouraged by her, I began to look at my midterm maths paper.

We settled the difficulties in the paper and made a plan to meet every other day after school for the following three weeks. She went over each problem, carefully explaining the solutions. Sometimes I had difficulty understanding her explanation, and she would come up with a different approach to getting across the answer. Soon, the day to take the test came.

注意:
1、续写词数应为150左右;
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Mrs. Steward walked around in the classroom, handing out the test papers.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The next Monday. Mrs. Steward came in, with the honor roll in her hands.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 你校英文报打算开设Let’s Read More专栏,请你给专栏写篇英语短文。内容包括:
1、阅读的重要性;
2、激励同学们多阅读的措施;
3、你的期待。
注意:1、写作词数应为80左右;
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Let’s Read More


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-01-30更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省益阳市2022-2023学年高三9月质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“郑和下西洋”的远航活动及其影响。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The early 1400s was a glorious era in Chinese history. In 1405, a fleet of over 200 ships navigated the blue seas, with almost 28,000 people on board. The largest ships, which     1    (be) over 140 meters long, demonstrated the advanced technology and special skills in constructing ships. On behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He, a great explorer, made a total of seven     2     (voyage) between 1405 and 1433. The fleet, loaded with china, silk, tea and other treasures, paid friendly visits     3     more than 30 countries and regions. The navigators took compass readings, kept logs     4     charted the coast.

These journeys had     5     far-reaching impact on China and its neighbors. Legends have been passed on about Zheng He in the countries and regions     6     he set foot. Zheng He’s efforts helped develop     7     (harmony) relations with these countries and regions, introducing foreign people to Chinese culture, and     8     (allow) the Chinese to better understand overseas lands.

For many years, some historians dismissed the records of these explorations as legends. The final proof came when an enormous shipyard     9     (discover) in Nanjing, where the fleet had been built. With his accomplishments widely     10     (acknowledge), Zheng He is remembered as one of China’s most influential explorers.

2023-01-30更新 | 122次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省益阳市2022-2023学年高三9月质量检测英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。印尼女孩Prihardinni遭受了持续的头痛,在接受中医治疗后病愈了,因此她走上了学习中医的道路。她的同学Sayekti也想从事中医,将中医传播给更多的人。

4 . Putri Prihardinni, a freshman at the Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, is amazed at how traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has continued to develop since she began studying it a year ago.

When she was 10, she _________ from constant headaches. So, her mother took her to see a TCM doctor near their home in Indonesia. After several weeks of _________ the bitter herbal medicine, her symptoms disappeared.

“His medical skills were like magic,” Prihardinni recalls. The _________ of being cured by TCM encouraged her to _________ TCM study.

Also from Indonesia, 21-year-old Banon Sayekti is one of Prihardinni’s _________. As she has never been _________ to TCM therapy before, Sayekti found it _________ to understand this branch of medicine at the beginning of her first semester.

“Chinese people believe that good health requires a _________ of yin and yang, and TCM doctors not only _________ a patient’s symptoms, but also to his or her __________ physical condition.” Sayekti says.

Many overseas students, __________, face difficulties in fully understanding the meaning and function of TCM medical terms __________ cultural and language barriers. To help them, the university offers various training courses for freshmen.

“People in my country are becoming increasingly interested in TCM. Numerous social media vloggers(视频博主) in my country are __________ their experiences with Chinese medicine,” Sayekti says. She plans to open a TCM clinic after graduation. “I want to tell my friends Chinese medicine is a __________ choice.”

As for Prihardinni, she wishes to obtain a postgraduate degree. “TCM study is a lifelong __________. I know it is not easy to persist, but I would like to give it a try.”

1.
A.recoveredB.sufferedC.escapedD.prevented
2.
A.receivingB.sharingC.consumingD.checking
3.
A.hopeB.purposeC.discoveryD.memory
4.
A.continueB.pursueC.expectD.appreciate
5.
A.classmatesB.professorsC.doctorsD.patients
6.
A.admittedB.devotedC.committedD.exposed
7.
A.challengingB.unwillingC.surprisingD.exciting
8.
A.mixtureB.balanceC.collectionD.range
9.
A.get used toB.get down toC.pay attention toD.look forward to
10.
A.totalB.overallC.regularD.usual
11.
A.thereforeB.besidesC.otherwiseD.however
12.
A.due toB.instead ofC.apart fromD.as for
13.
A.assessingB.remarkingC.documentingD.advertising
14.
A.painstakingB.fundamentalC.trustworthyD.game-changing
15.
A.honourB.conceptC.experienceD.endeavour
2023-01-30更新 | 137次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省益阳市2022-2023学年高三9月质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。本文通过1985年,16岁的道格拉斯·卡萨(Douglas Casa)在帝国运动会(Empire State Games)的10000米比赛中因为患上劳力性热射病体温处于危险水平提出这个现象并介绍了治疗方法。

5 . In 1985, 16-year old Douglas Casa collapsed when running the championship 10,000 meter Face at the Empire State Games. With just 200 meters to go, he got up and then fell down again. his body temperature at dangerous levels.     1    

How does an exertional heat stroke(劳力性热射病) come about? When you exercise, in normal circumstances, nearly 80% of the energy you use is transformed into heat.     2     And your body can radiate the heat quickly through cooling methods like the evaporation of sweat. But with uncompensable heat stress,your body is unable to lose enough heat, raising your core temperature beyond normal levels. This creates cells that no longer function properly. If these cells increase sharply, there can be destructive results, including liver damage, blood clot formation, and even the failure of vital organs.

    3    The main criterion is a core body temperature greater than 40℃ along with physical symptoms like confused behavior or loss of consciousness. The most accurate way to assess core body temperature is with a rectal thermometer(直肠温度计).

The good news is that though this condition is one of the top three leading causes of death in sports, we can do something effective to save lives.     4    

As far as treatment goes, the most important thing is to cool first, transport second. Because the human body can bear a core temperature above 40°C for about 30 minutes before cell damage sets in, it’s essential to initiate rapid cooling on site.     5     As you wait, it’s important to keep the victim calm while cooling as much surface area as possible until emergency personnel arrive.

A.It is definitely survivable with proper care
B.This is what is known as compensable heat stress.
C.So how do you recognize an exertional heat stroke?
D.So how do exertional heat strokes affect our health?
E.Exertional heat stroke has long been a serious concern.
F.He had suffered an exertional heat stroke, or sunstroke
G.But before you start anything, emergency services should be called.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。通过对活着的和已灭绝的企鹅的基因进行研究,研究者们发现了企鹅是如何从6000万年前的飞行祖先进化成今天优秀的游泳者的。

6 . A China-led research team has completed a genetic study on penguin species to understand how they evolved from their flying ancestors 60 million years ago into the excellent swimmers today.

The study analyzed the genes of all living penguins and those that had died out, alongside their fossil data. The research provides new findings about the genetic basis for penguin evolution and its adaptation to the environments in oceans.

The study confirmed that ancient penguins originated in Zealandia, which used to be a continent in the South Pacific Ocean, about 65 million years ago. The ancestor of penguins appeared about 14 million years ago, after which global climate changes drove the penguin evolution and contributed to the formation of new species, said lead researcher Zhang Guojie from Kunming Institute of Zoology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

It also identified a series of genes that allow the bird to live both on land and in water. Over 60 million years, penguins have gradually become smaller in size, and they have evolved to be more suitable for the new environments, according to Zhang.

Researchers in the study also discovered that penguins at high latitudes (纬度), such as emperor penguins, had evolved much faster than those at low latitudes. It suggests that the extreme Antarctic environment put greater environmental stress on penguins and sped up the adaptation of the high-latitude species to extreme environments.

These findings help to understand which genes contributed to the penguin adaptations to oceans and extreme cold environments on Earth, Zhang said.

“They also demonstrated that penguins have adapted to an ever-changing world during the past 60 million years, so there is no need to worry about how the species respond to future climate changes.”

1. What do we know about the ancestors of penguins?
A.They evolved because of climate changes.
B.They disappeared about 14 million years ago.
C.They were smaller in size than penguins today.
D.They were excellent swimmers 65 million years ago.
2. What is the main reason for penguins at high latitudes to evolve faster?
A.The small size of penguins.
B.The extreme cold environments.
C.The stress from other species.
D.The ever-changing environment.
3. What is the researchers’ attitude towards the penguins in the future?
A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Optimistic.
4. What did the research focus on?
A.How climate changes made penguins learn to fly.
B.How penguins evolved to adapt to new environment.
C.How human activities influenced penguins’ evolution.
D.How penguins began to live in water 14 million years ago.
2023-01-30更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省益阳市2022-2023学年高三9月质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了秦跃宇成功地对莫高窟159窟唐代壁画部分内容的再创作,因为技术和对细节的关注赢得了许多崇拜者。

7 . Qin Yueyu has managed to fulfill a dream that initially seemed unusual. Her reproduction (仿制品) based on the murals (壁画) at the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang gains online popularity and sees her fame grow, as technique and attention to detail wins many admirers.

Qin’s creation that was brought to public attention was meant to be displayed for her graduation. It runs 2.1 meters high and is her re-creation of part of the mural in Cave 159 of the Mogao Grottoes, a piece from Tang Dynasty. Qin restored every vivid detail of the mural and made sure its size was the same as the original. Her work made its way to the list of trending topics on social media platform Sina Weibo at the end of May. She has also attracted more than 10,000 followers to her personal account on Xiaohongshu, another social media platform.

Qin developed an interest in painting at 6. Then, the cartoon Nine-Colored Deer produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio introduced her to the charm of Dunhuang. The strong elements of Dunhuang scenery in the cartoon left a deep impression on her. “I became curious about Dunhuang and more interested in art,” she recalls.

In the beginning, Qin struggled with every step of mural reproduction. “The only way is to practice over and again,and learn from your mistakes,” she says. Through trial and error, Qin continued perfecting her skills and has reproduced dozens of well-known murals in Mogao Grottoes.

Qin feels very lucky that she can now make a living by doing something she likes. She is glad that her efforts have helped popularize the murals. “I hope I can tap into more stories about Dunhuang and present them in my future works.”

1. What can we learn about Qin’s creation from paragraph 2?
A.It was created based on a piece from Song Dynasty.
B.It is smaller than the original mural in Mogao Grottoes.
C.It was originally designed to be on show for her graduation.
D.It has attracted 1,000 followers to her account on Xiaohongshu.
2. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Qin’s success?
A.Making a living by painting.B.Sticking to her dream.
C.Paying attention to detail.D.Learning through trial and error.
3. What can be inferred according to the passage?
A.Qin has made a big fortune through her work.
B.Qin will pay a visit to Dunhuang in the future.
C.Qin enjoys making money by popularizing murals.
D.Qin will continue to create mural reproduction of Dunhuang.
4. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.Artist Becomes Curious about DunhuangB.Murals of Cave 159 Wins Admirers
C.Artist Paints a Career from GrottoesD.Mogao Grottoes Gains Online Popularity
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章讲述了社交媒体上关于学校儿童烹饪课程的帖子在互联网上疯传,学校儿童烹饪课程这一事件迅速成为中国微博上的热门话题,引发了网民们的热烈讨论。

8 . Last week, social media posts about a cooking course for school kids, as part of a life skill program to be delivered nationwide this September, went viral (迅速传播) on the Internet. It quickly became the top trending topic on China’s Twitter-like Weibo, sparking heated discussions among netizens.

Based on a new national curriculum standard for compulsory education launched by China’s Ministry of Education (MOE), it outlines different cooking and nutrition courses for students in different grades.

It is recommended that first and second graders learn how to peel fruits and brew tea and acquire a basic knowledge of nutrition as well as the ability to take part in basic cooking at home. Students in grades five and six are expected to acquire basic cooking skills such as frying and stewing, and be able to prepare a nutritious meal for their own families.

Apart from essential skills such as cooking and housekeeping, the program is also designed to enrich their knowledge in production work as well as services.

Many netizens hailed the life skill program and expressed their happiness toward the changing pattern of education.

“This should have been done earlier. Children nowadays lack adequate physical activities and can barely distinguish wheat from rice crops,” commented a user on Douyin. So far the comment has gained 24,000 likes and received nearly 500 replies.

Some netizens, however, expressed their concern that as a non-core curriculum, the program cannot be fully carried out in schools, while others are worried that the program will merely put an extra burden on parents.

“Through the learning and experience, students will develop respect for labor, the ability to make innovations and apply knowledge and skills in real life, and a sense of social responsibilities. Schools should take the lead in teaching life skills, while families should play a supporting role.” said Gu Jianjun, a MOE official.

1. What can we learn about the life skill program from the passage?
A.Cooking and nutrition courses vary for students in different grades.
B.The program is designed only to enrich students’ cooking knowledge.
C.Students in grades one and two are required to prepare a nutritious meal.
D.Fifth and sixth graders are expected to learn how to peel fruits and brew tea.
2. What does the underlined word “hailed” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Opposed.B.Praised.C.Promoted.D.Concerned.
3. Why do some netizens worry about the program?
A.It should have been done earlier.
B.It will put an extra burden on students.
C.It will not be put into effect completely.
D.Children nowadays lack adequate physical activities.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.Teaching life skills became popular among schools.
B.A new national curriculum standard went viral online.
C.A cooking course for school kids caused discussions online.
D.Learning cooking developed a sense of social responsibilities.
2023-01-30更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省益阳市2022-2023学年高三9月质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合旅游的海滩目的地。

9 . The following beach destinations range from ocean-side to lake-side locations, each one offering unique and quality experiences.

Channel Island

You’ll have difficulty finding a more scenic and adventurous beach getaway with an abundance of sea life. Whales and dolphins visit the area every year. You can also camp on one of the islands in Channel Islands National Park. Hiking, exploring tide pools, diving, surfing-the activities are boundless.

Gulf Islands National Seashore

Imagine cotton candy-blue water, sugar-white sand and lots of lemonade-yellow sun and the picture will look a lot like Gulf Islands National Seashore. Spend a day at Perdido Key or overnight at Fort Pickens campground. Or consider the “Coastal Curiosities” activity at historic Fort Pickens.

Indiana Dunes National Park

The park hugs 15 miles of the southern shore of Lake Michigan. From camping to flying kites to a sunset stroll, this lakeshore will continually attract you. You will enjoy 45 miles of trails over rugged dunes (沙丘), mysterious wetlands, and peaceful forests. There are eight beach access points along the shoreline and most parking lots are open from 7 AM until 30 minutes after sunset.

1. Which destinations are ocean-side locations?
A.All the three destinations.
B.Channel Islands & Indiana Dunes National Park.
C.Channel Islands & Gulf Islands National Seashore.
D.Gulf Islands National Seashore & Indiana Dunes National Park.
2. Which destination best suits people travelling by car?
A.Channel IslandsB.Gulf Islands National Seashore
C.Perdido KeyD.Indiana Dunes National Park.
3. What activity can you enjoy in all the three destinations?
A.Surfing in the oceanB.Going camping
C.Watching sea lifeD.Hiking over dunes.
2023-01-30更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省益阳市2022-2023学年高三9月质量检测英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

In order to add variety to our lives, a tug- of-war (拔河) competition was held by our school recently. Before the game, we were quite unsure of ourselves, as we had no significant advantage over our competitors. We even joked, “we’ll be satisfied just as long as we don’t get last place.”

Though we had no great ambitions, everyone looked forward to the game and took it pretty seriously. Right before the games started, our participants gathered together to discuss the right strategy, while the rest of us formed a cheer leading team.

Finally, the first match began. Fortunately, neither of the two competing classes were particularly strong rivals. Despite being tired, our first victory came smoother than expected. After that first success, we all gained some confidence. A day later in the semi-finals, we were determined to make it into the top two—and we did it!

The final game was the toughest. We faced off with the champions from the last game: Class 5. By the time we arrived at the playground, we were excited to discover, unlike the other classes, almost all of our teachers were there to cheer us on!

However, that excitement didn’t last very long. As we went up to compete with the class that had won with a score of 2:0, we were once more full of doubt - how could we possibly beat them?

The cheers of the crowd were deafening. The instant we heard the whistle, we fell back with all of our might and held onto the rope as tightly as we could. At first, it was unclear who had the advantage. It seemed like centuries, and we were suddenly amazed to find that the marker was slowly moving towards our side.


注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1

Encouraged, we pulled harder and harder.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2

As the competition was over, the result was announced.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-11-15更新 | 185次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省益阳市2022届高三上学期9月调研考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般