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1 . Now, cherish your chance to write an English letter (150-200 words) to either your father or your mother to show your gratitude, complaint, apology or other feelings.
Your letter will be assessed from the following FOUR aspects:
a) Content;
b) Organization & Transition;
c) Language Diversity &Accuracy;
d) Handwriting &Neatness.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-11-12更新 | 106次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市北京大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在父亲弥留之际,我才意识到父亲对我的爱。
2 . 阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

Chain of ________

My father and I have been separated for over two years. He was terribly harsh with me throughout my childhood, and I felt that I couldn’t forgive him. And yet, now he is dying, struggling to breathe through an oxygen tube. All I can think of is how much he loved me.

How he would kiss me on the forehead before school. How he bought me roller skates, although we were struggling by on his salary. How he would play chess and tennis with me, and take me to endless chess and tennis matches even though I never won anything. How he would fill in the quick crossword, leave a few clues and praise me if I solved them. He kept every article I ever had published, even during our many estranged periods. He gave me a lot of his savings to buy a flat after I became a single mum when my daughter was one year old. And he set my date of birth as the passcode on his phone.

Yet I’m ashamed to say I hated him for everything: my cutting, my anxiety, my depression.... He was there during the tough times, yet all I could think was that the tough times happened because of him, forgetting that the causes of events are complex, and that plenty of people who had happy childhoods have to deal with strict and pushy parents, too. I even stopped him from seeing my daughter, then three, the person that brought him most happiness, because I was scared he would hurt her, and that her life would be like mine. That decision would mean he never spoke to me again.

Born in 1930s, he was a man of few words, a silent romantic who signed his empty Valentine’s cards to my mother with only his first initials (姓名的首字母). Knowing he was old, I tried to get back in touch several times to make things right, but my mother said he didn’t want to hear from me. I understand that.

It’s much too late now. When I sit by his hospital bed and hold his large wrinkled hand, I ask him to squeeze it if he can hear me, he doesn’t. So I tell him a few of the things I should have told him, though it’s hard to say the words that I love him very much, and that I’m sorry about the estrangement. And it reminds me of what I’ve known for a long time: my dad didn’t know how to be a father to me when I was young, because his father was harsh to him as a child.

I never thought that I’d feel this broken at losing him. I wish that his eyes will open, even for just a few days. I will give him a letter thanking him for all the things he has helped me and apologizing for all the ways I have wronged him. And when I give the letter to him, I will bring my five-year-old daughter with me, so he can see her happiness and sweetness and learn that the chain of hurt has finally been broken.

1. [Meaning in Context] What does the underlined word “estranged” in Paragraph 2 mean in this text? (With no more than 20 words)
__________________________________________________________
2. [Pronoun] What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 4?
__________________________________________________________
3. [Chronology] Number the following events in the right time order according to the article.
①My father gave me his savings to buy an apartment when I divorced.
②My father played chess with and tennis with me, and took me to endless chess and tennis matches even though I never won anything.
③I stopped my father from seeing my daughter.
④My father was hurt by his father when he was a child.
⑤I felt heart-broken to lose him.
__________________________________________________________
4. [Emotion] What were the narrator’s feelings towards her father when her dad was alive and when her dad was dying?   Find textual evidence to support your opinion.
__________________________________________________________
5. [Title] One word is missing in the title. Which one do you prefer for the title, Chain of Hurt   or Chain of Love? Please give your reason.
__________________________________________________________
2022-11-12更新 | 103次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市北京大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者失去母亲而情绪低落,叔叔建议种植山茱萸来纪念她,接着作者开始了种植的历程,仿佛母亲依旧在自己的花园里。

3 . It started with a dogwood (山茱萸) tree.

I was in Ohio when my mother died on a cold day in February, and everything was _________. A few weeks into my grief (悲痛), my uncle suggested planting a tree in _________ of her. He had visited my parents many years ago during a California spring. They drove down a neighborhood street lined with blooming dogwood trees and ever since, the _________ of a dogwood reminded him of my mom.

We planted the dogwood in May. Its gray trunk (树干) was as thin as my mother’s arms. It lay in the _________ much like her ashes would settle on the rocky soil of the Rocky Mountains five years later.

Planting a living thing to honor her hard life that ended too soon soothed (抚慰) my heart. This tree would be a symbol of her, something I could _________ despite all I’d lost.

My mother could make anything _________. She had not just green thumbs but green hands and a nature that could raise anything but herself.

As a young adult, I was never good at cultivating—opportunities, relationships, and flowers. Because of distance and poor health, my relationship with my mom never got the chance to blossom as I’d hoped.

But my mom’s dogwood grew. Its _________ pushed into the hard soil; its white blossoms exploded like stars every June. This tree gave me hope that life goes on in spite of the past.

Soon I began buying other plants. Without explanation, these plants suddenly thrived under my care. And I grew, too, learning how to tend to them. So many lessons that nature already knew, that my mother must have known but didn’t have time to _________, I applied to my own life.

A part of me believes this is my mother’s gift she gave to me after she passed away—the ability to encourage and celebrate _________ where there was none, to make flowers appear out of the dirt. It is her reminder to find the good in whatever I’m __________, and a promise that wherever she is, it is beautiful.

Though she has been gone for more than 14 years, I can still find her in my garden.

1.
A.coldB.colorlessC.falseD.amazing
2.
A.needB.favorC.memoryD.celebration
3.
A.existenceB.sightC.heightD.wonder
4.
A.airB.heavenC.waterD.ground
5.
A.sign up forB.adapt toC.hold on toD.catch up with
6.
A.growB.riseC.meltD.appear
7.
A.branchesB.seedsC.rootsD.leaves
8.
A.shareB.drawC.learnD.judge
9.
A.traditionB.holidaysC.victoryD.life
10.
A.takenB.handedC.remindedD.convinced
2022-11-06更新 | 275次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市海淀区中国人民大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试卷
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为三个小段落。第一段主要介绍了张天到农村支教;第二段介绍了保罗为了进球队所作的努力;第三段主要介绍跑步的好处。
4 . 课本原文填空

Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. He imagined     1     exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.

Our coach was not so sure. Paul had to     2     many times just for making the team. He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really     3    .

Like any exercise, running increases the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain. It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body. It also     4     and reduces the risk of serious health problems, as well as     5     like colds.

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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在Ben告知即将搬走的时候回忆起了他们的友情是如何建立的,并且相信即使不在一起了,也没有什么能打破他们友谊的纽带。

5 . I was about to sleep when someone knocked on my window. Knock, knock. Then a three-second pause. Knock, knock. Immediately I knew it was my best friend, Ben. The knock _________ was our emergency call which never means anything good.

“What’s going on?” I rushed to open the window and asked.

Ben climbed in. “Bad news.” He gave me a _________ look, and I immediately knew what it was. My heart _________ . I gave him a nod, and he sighed in response.

“Where to?” I asked.

“Virginia.”

“That’s far from Florida.”

We looked at each other knowing we were thinking the same. Both Ben and I had parents in the airforce. We were used to frequent moves.

Ben and I became close friends since I crashed into Ben’s stand and sent plastic cups of lemonade flying into the heavens. At first, I _________ Florida. Everything changed, though, when I _________ rollers-kated into Ben’s lemonade stand.

“It must have been fate!” we claimed. But I think that, maybe, there was some _________ in that lemonade, and that as it rained down on us, it cast a spell making us friends forever.

“Maybe your family will get moved to Virginia too.” Ben said.

“Yeah, maybe.” I knew the chance was low, but I chose to hope.

Ben grinned at me. Though it looked sad, I saw _________ in him too.

“I’ll have a lemonade stand _________ for you.”

“Then I’ll pack my roller-skates.”

“Then I’ll wear a poncho (雨披).”

We _________ . The humid Florida night closed around us, and I felt a tiny drop of liquid splash on my arm. I knew it was probably rain, but still, I thought that, maybe, it was a drop of magic lemonade, because nothing on earth can break the __________ between us.

1.
A.soundB.patternC.numberD.symbol
2.
A.playfulB.gratefulC.cheerfulD.meaningful
3.
A.failedB.softenedC.sankD.relieved
4.
A.hatedB.missedC.exploredD.appreciated
5.
A.graduallyB.narrowlyC.constantlyD.accidentally
6.
A.signB.magicC.flavourD.wish
7.
A.hopeB.joyC.courageD.support
8.
A.necessaryB.convenientC.readyD.useful
9.
A.struggledB.arguedC.laughedD.compromised
10.
A.ruleB.bondC.barrierD.balance
2022-03-30更新 | 505次组卷 | 5卷引用: 北京市第二十中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,通过介绍父母和孩子之间交往的话题引出沟通的重要性,沟通是双向的,可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。

6 . Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.

If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let the other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.

Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.

If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (表达) of information, means of communication such as a letter or a message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.

When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.

This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.

Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell the other person how you feel—listening is the key factor to communication.

1. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is ________than with children.
A.more difficultB.easierC.more uninterestingD.more interesting
2. The main idea of the second paragraph is ________.
A.the importance of friendship
B.the disadvantage of being angry with others
C.the importance of communication
D.the disagreement between generations
3. The example in this passage proves that ________.
A.Sophie is very polite to her parents
B.Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to her
C.explanation is the best way to solve a problem
D.communication is the solution to misunderstanding
4. All the following statements are correct EXCEPT ________.
A.If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know
B.It is better to say “Hi”to others than say nothing
C.If you are not able to communicate, walk away
D.Communication is a two-way deal
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7 . 17-year-old Norwood was driving three friends home in St. Petersburg, Florida, on February 20. As they reached a crossroads, a black car _______ them. Their car sailed into someone’s yard and crashed into a tree.

As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouted, “It’s about to blow up! Get out!” The _______ had caved in Norwood’s driver’s side door, jamming it shut. _______, but otherwise OK, she climbed out through the window. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to _______ themselves, Norwood ran for her life.

But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran _______ and found Simmons in the back seat, unconscious. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out, avoiding the broken glass as best as she could. She _______ Simmons to safety and laid her on the ground. “I checked her pulse (脉搏), and put my head against her chest. No sign of life,” Norwood told CNN, “That’s when I started CPR. Fortunately, I _______ my CPR certificate yesterday.”

She started pumping Simmons’s chest and breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. No _______. And then, after the 30 compressions (按压) and two rescue breaths, Simmons regained consciousness. The CPR had _______!

Soon, paramedics (急救人员) arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital, where she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t ________,” Simmons said. “She will always help any way she can.”

1.
A.stoppedB.hitC.guidedD.passed
2.
A.impactB.symbolC.weightD.gravity
3.
A.RelaxedB.ShakenC.AmazedD.Embarrassed
4.
A.freeB.defeatC.meetD.protect
5.
A.backB.aroundC.forwardD.outside
6.
A.pushedB.rolledC.droveD.dragged
7.
A.lostB.testedC.earnedD.provided
8.
A.troubleB.responseC.preparationD.exception
9.
A.begunB.finishedC.failedD.worked
10.
A.calmB.upsetC.surprisedD.nervous
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8 . My mother looks just like many grandmothers — short and white-haired. She comes from an old, traditional family in Canada, where she now still lives. She was a civil servant. In short, she didn’t do _______ things.

That all changed a few years ago. She began to _______ me with what she described as “independence”. At that time, I didn’t fully understand what she was doing.

In early 2015, the year she turned 75, she informed me she’d _______ a seven-night trip to Turkey, and that she was going alone. There was no way I could _______ that. A little old lady not speaking a word of Turkish, with no _______ of the laws and customs of the land — it was impossible!

My mother paid no attention to me. Off she went. When she returned, she told us it had been a wonderful success. As it _______, she had barely spent any time alone, after _______ a taxi driver to show her around. He introduced her to a rug vendor (地毯商) — Mustafa, “a lovely fellow”, and she bought some rugs. The vendor had taken her address details and promised to _______ them to Canada.

I couldn’t believe her naivety (幼稚) and explained that she had been _______. The vendor had her money. She neither had nor would be receiving any rugs.

Well, I was __________.

To my great shock, her rugs did arrive some weeks later, along with a lovely note from Mustafa. To my even greater surprise, the following year Mustafa himself arrived in Canada.

“I invited him for a cup of tea and he came,” my mother told me. I was __________ because she hardly knew this man! But again, she paid little attention to me, telling me to stop being silly.

I wondered: “Is she not thinking straight?” __________ I worried about her, Mum was thinking straighter than most of us.

Her __________ seemed to be based on a realization that life needs to be lived, when there’s relatively little of it left. It __________ me of the line “Get busy living or get busy dying.”

I don’t think Mum knows what her next big “thing” is going to be. But I am sure, she is open to any __________, which is something we all probably need right now. Live life to the fullest.

1.
A.complexB.crazyC.boringD.rude
2.
A.surpriseB.amuseC.comfortD.attract
3.
A.missedB.takenC.offeredD.booked
4.
A.allowB.demandC.rememberD.cancel
5.
A.intentionB.knowledgeC.viewD.fear
6.
A.turned outB.came trueC.made senseD.went ahead
7.
A.trainingB.leadingC.hiringD.refusing
8.
A.inviteB.sellC.switchD.ship
9.
A.dominatedB.ignoredC.cheatedD.abandoned
10.
A.rightB.luckyC.seriousD.wrong
11.
A.frightenedB.depressedC.disappointedD.ashamed
12.
A.IfB.SinceC.WhileD.Once
13.
A.promotionB.interactionC.independenceD.preference
14.
A.curedB.warnedC.informedD.reminded
15.
A.pleasureB.adventureC.freedomD.beauty
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9 . Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his ________ and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”

I was ________ to do it. At age five, this boring task brought me such ________ . I would excitedly turn the tap ________   and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would ________ at me and place the comb on his wallet.

Two years later, Dad started his own ________ which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to ________ . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became ________ with him for placing our family in trouble. With   ________ , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.

After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home________. As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you help me ________ my comb?” I looked at him a while, then ________ the comb and headed to the sink.

It hit me then: why, as a child, ________ Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine (惯例) meant Dad was home early to ________ the evening with Mum and me. It ________ a happy and loving family.

I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and ________ placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something ________ . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, ________ his smile was still as ________ as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good ________ for his family.

1.
A.bagB.walletC.combD.brush
2.
A.annoyedB.relievedC.ashamedD.pleased
3.
A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.pain
4.
A.outB.overC.onD.in
5.
A.stareB.laughC.shoutD.smile
6.
A.familyB.taskC.businessD.journey
7.
A.progressB.improveC.changeD.form
8.
A.satisfiedB.delightedC.strictD.mad
9.
A.patienceB.timeC.speedD.ease
10.
A.earlyB.occasionallyC.frequentlyD.rarely
11.
A.sharpenB.repairC.cleanD.keep
12.
A.droppedB.handedC.tookD.threw
13.
A.watchingB.lettingC.hearingD.helping
14.
A.findB.loseC.wasteD.spend
15.
A.meantB.brokeC.affectedD.supported
16.
A.carefullyB.hurriedlyC.proudlyD.confidently
17.
A.excitingB.differentC.interestingD.stressful
18.
A.forB.orC.soD.yet
19.
A.absent-mindedB.hesitantC.heartwarmingD.innocent
20.
A.functionB.targetC.lifeD.education
2022-01-01更新 | 184次组卷 | 3卷引用:北京市日坛中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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10 . 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华,你的英国朋友Chris在给你的邮件中提到他刚进入一所新学校,学习和生活压力很大。他来信向你寻求建议。请给他回邮件,内容包括:
1. 表示理解;
2. 提供减压的建议;
3. 祝福他早日适应新生活。
注意:开头和结尾段已给出,请补充中间内容。
Dear Chris,

I'm sorry to learn that you've been under a lot of pressure lately. It is natural to feel pressured when you attend a new school.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I believe it will all work out. Cheer up! Let me know if I can help further.

Yours,

Li Hua

2021-12-07更新 | 206次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京师范大学附属中学2021—2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
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