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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述父母与子女之间的代沟随着时代的变化而产生的一些改变,以及这些改变给亲子关系的影响。

1 . Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.

“I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”

Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits. (轨迹)

Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve (包含) a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.

No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”

But family experts warn that the new equality (平等) can also result in less respect for parents. “There’s still a lot strictness and authority (权威) on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College, “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”

Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these changing roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic (民主) process that encourages everyone to have a say.

“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”

1. The underlined word “gulf” in Para. 3 most probably means _________.
A.interestB.problemC.differenceD.separation
2. Which of the following show that the generation gap is disappearing?
A.Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.
B.Parents put more trust in their children’s abilities.
C.Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs.
D.Parents share more interests with their children.
3. What is the change in today’s parent-child relationship?
A.More confusion among parents
B.New equality between parents and children
C.Less respect for parents from children
D.More strictness and authority on the part of parents
4. The purpose of the passage is to _________.
A.describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with
B.discuss the change of the parent-child relationship
C.suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship
D.stress the importance of parent-child relationship
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2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A Mother’s Heartfelt Note of Love

Everything seemed to have changed for me when I entered high school. I never saw a single person I knew from middle school. At home I was just as lonely. “My brothers and sister all fit in.” I thought, coming in the door after another bad day at school. “Why can’t I?”

Mom was there waiting for me. “Karole, your bedroom’s a disaster. Why can’t you keep it clean?” The last thing I needed was criticism from my mother. What had happened to the mother who used to snuggle (依偎) with me on the sofa, loving me with complete acceptance? Who thought everything I did was wonderful? I didn’t bother trying to explain my unhappiness. It was easier to hide in my bedroom, without saying a word, like I did every afternoon.

Clearing off some space, I sat down at my desk. Yet another thing I wasn’t good at anymore. My grades had slipped along with my confidence. I turned to a new page in my notebook and started working out the first problem. Almost immediately, I saw I’d made a mistake. “Wrong again!” I thought. “You can’t do anything right!” I tore the paper out of my notebook, balled it up in my fist and threw it at the wastepaper basket. The ball landed on the floor. I heard my mother’s voice in my head, “Why can’t you keep your room clean?”

By the time I finished my homework, the floor was littered with crumpled (弄皱的) paper. It gave me a kind of satisfaction to see the mess I’d made. Like it was proof of all my shortcomings. Every time I looked at those crumpled balls, I reminded myself what a failure I was. But my unhappiness stayed hidden away, just like those mistakes. With my face a mask of indifference, no one knew what I was really feeling. Who would want to listen?

One day, I came home to an empty house. It was a relief not to be met with Mom’s latest complaint. “Nothing I do is right in her eyes.” I thought. “Or anyone else’s, including mine.”

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

When I opened my bedroom door, I froze at the sight of a neat and orderly room.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I sat down at my desk, staring at those words.

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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与父亲从小到大发生的一些故事。

3 . My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have ________ opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a(n) ________. I played sports as a kid, but________ when I was making progress. Then I showed an ________ in music. My father got excited and ________ me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and ________ playing along.

Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my ________ when I had more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell ________ ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant (移植).

I felt like there was a heavy ________ on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who ________ me and took care of me. While trying to ________ just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see ________ he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear ________ of it. He saved my life at last.

Two years ago, I ________ a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but ________ got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.

1.
A.specialB.differentC.privateD.necessary
2.
A.musicianB.coachC.actorD.dreamer
3.
A.gave upB.gave outC.gave offD.gave away
4.
A.introductionB.influenceC.increaseD.interest
5.
A.expectedB.threwC.boughtD.praised
6.
A.beganB.regrettedC.finishedD.meant
7.
A.hobbiesB.studiesC.skillsD.choices
8.
A.similarlyB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.harmfully
9.
A.weightB.disadvantageC.disagreementD.disbelief
10.
A.providedB.encouragedC.affordedD.managed
11.
A.decideB.behaveC.buildD.doubt
12.
A.howB.whetherC.whyD.what
13.
A.eachB.allC.muchD.none
14.
A.made inB.made ofC.made fromD.made up
15.
A.almostB.completelyC.neverD.always
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4 . 你校正在组织英语作文比赛,题目为“The Role Model around Me”(我身边的榜样),请选取你生活中的一个人物,写一篇短文参赛,内容应包括:
1.人物简介(至少包括生平、事迹、成就或品质中的两个方面)
2.对你的影响。
注意:1.词数100左右,文中不允许出现真实的人名。
2.短文题目已给出。

The Role Model around Me


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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者没时间陪伴父母,深刻检讨自己,所以尽孝要及时。说明了“树欲静而风不止,子欲养而亲不待”的道理。

5 . As a kid, I remember that whenever my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, just so we’d have time to talk with each other.

When I left for college, my dad would ________ me every Sunday morning. Years later, when I bought a house, my dad ________ it in the summer heat. All he asked me to do was help him dip (蘸) his brush and ________ with him. But I was too ________ those days to talk to him.

Four years ago, my dad was putting together a swing set for my daughter. He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and have a ________ with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.

One Sunday morning we were talking on the phone ________, and I noticed my dad had ________ some things we discussed recently. That morning since I was in a hurry, our conversation became ________. Later that day came a call. My father had had an aneurysm (动脉瘤) and was in hospital. ________ I flew back and on my way I was thinking about all the ________ opportunities to talk with my dad.

By the time I arrived, my father had ________. Now it was he who didn’t have time for a(n) ________ with me. After his death I ________ much more about him. All he ________ was only my time. And now I ________ that nothing is more important than my company with my dear parents.

1.
A.witnessB.callC.instructD.discover
2.
A.paintedB.visitedC.repairedD.tidied
3.
A.restB.chatC.sitD.climb
4.
A.upsetB.happyC.busyD.disappointed
5.
A.talkB.mealC.gameD.walk
6.
A.on timeB.all the timeC.as wellD.as usual
7.
A.understoodB.promotedC.rememberedD.forgotten
8.
A.joyfulB.annoyingC.shortD.fascinating
9.
A.SuddenlyB.ImmediatelyC.PersonallyD.Fortunately
10.
A.missedB.valuableC.rareD.good
11.
A.passed byB.passed awayC.died outD.set off
12.
A.laughB.tripC.adventureD.conversation
13.
A.complainedB.learnedC.caredD.guessed
14.
A.commandedB.expressedC.desiredD.reminded
15.
A.concernedB.ignoredC.conqueredD.recognized
2022-05-09更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省长春吉大附中实验学校2021-2022学年高一下学期线上学习效果检测英语试卷
完形填空(约310词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。作者喜欢表演,哥哥喜欢冥想,二者性格爱好完全不同,关系紧张。在作者遭遇失败时,哥哥教给他冥想,作者从中悟出了做事的哲理,取得了成功。

6 . My brother is exactly one year older than me. We look like twins, but we are completely________.By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother________meditation (冥想),while I was a born________who liked the stage. I took his relative silence to be unfriendly. We simply didn’t________.

I didn’t________having a bad relationship with my brother because I was busy at school.________,I threw myself into the world of music. I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be________for roles; my brother would meditate on a window seat. He might feel high school was already hard enough________my noisy singing. So space to practise became a(n)________between us because we shared a room.

At the start of the term, I practiced “Circle of Life” for a musical play. This was the first time I________to learn a song, because my voice cracked (破音) when I changed to a head voice. I was annoyed in that period and________practising, announcing I had reached the ceiling of my singing career. For the first time in years my brother________quiet when I got home.

After two days of this, my brother asked me to________him in meditation. Feeling my anger at my failure to sing this song________, I accepted. My brother said, “When your mind calms down, you simply come back. Don’t blame yourself." I got the message, and it soon became my new________.I kept trying at the song, no longer getting________at myself. And just in time for the trial (选拔) performance, I was able to________power in my singing despite the change to a head voice. It was important for me to learn that you don’t have to always get everything________the first time and that good things come with________.I now understand why my brother prefers the________.

1.
A.capableB.unusualC.differentD.normal
2.
A.preferredB.dislikedC.replacedD.adapted
3.
A.writerB.performerC.painterD.leader
4.
A.get alongB.stir upC.show offD.check in
5.
A.tryB.meanC.enjoyD.mind
6.
A.In caseB.In particularC.In returnD.In contrast
7.
A.humorousB.ordinaryC.competitiveD.grateful
8.
A.aboveB.belowC.nearD.without
9.
A.opportunityB.problemC.agreementD.balance
10.
A.struggledB.expectedC.promisedD.decided
11.
A.beganB.allowedC.continuedD.stopped
12.
A.hatedB.experiencedC.acceptedD.wanted
13.
A.helpB.inviteC.joinD.admire
14.
A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.gracefullyD.carefully
15.
A.limitB.sentenceC.mistakeD.philosophy
16.
A.rudeB.surprisedC.angryD.excited
17.
A.maintainB.removeC.reduceD.lose
18.
A.rightB.wrongC.backD.down
19.
A.luckB.talentC.fearD.effort
20.
A.noiseB.quietC.fightD.safety
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7 . All children experience that moment—the moment when they open their mouth and their mother comes out. “Clean up after yourself, I’m your mother, not your maid.” And my personal favourite is what my mother said, “Eat your dinner. There are kids starving in Africa who would love to have this food.”

I can’t get away from it. For better or worse, my mother is the voice in my head, part of who l am and howl handle my day-to-day life. I almost feel as though the years of advice she poured into me have acquired a life of their own and are helping me make good decisions for my life.

“Grow your own food. It’ll taste better and be healthier. ”And, finally, the words I live by, “If you’re not sure you should, you shouldn’t.”

It’s been a good rule for my whole life. Generally, I know that I should do what’s important anyway. So, if I’m not sure, chances are, I shouldn’t. Once my mom was trying to make a decision and called to talk it over with me. “Well . . . you used to say,” I said, “If you are not sure, you shouldn’t. . . ” We laughed together. Mom is always happy when I quote her, maybe because it’s proof I am paying attention.

I have inherited a lot of things from my mother, but what I treasure most is her voice in my head, reminding me that wherever I go and whatever I do, a part of her will always be with me. And every now and then, the voice comes up with something special and something worth passing on.

1. What can we learn from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 1?
A.All people experience the same moment.
B.Children will be generally difficult to teach.
C.Mothers always try to teach their children some lessons.
D.Mothers’ demands on their children are beyond their power.
2. Which of the following can best describe the author’s mother?
A.Bad-tempered.B.Thoughtful.
C.Determined.D.Narrow-minded.
3. What can you infer from the author and his mother?
A.They get along well.
B.The author is scared of his mother.
C.The author neglects his mother’s requirements.
D.The author’s mother wouldn’t like her child to resist her.
4. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A.Parents should be looked up to by their children.
B.Parents’ instructions will affect their children greatly.
C.Parents ought to set good examples for their children.
D.Parents’ words are golden principles for their children.
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8 . Love your parents

Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling (满意的)part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.

    1     A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might sill wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.

Respect them more and cherish(珍惜)these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend.     2    

Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.     3     Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?

Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.       4     Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.

Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. .    5     Look for help if you are being abused violently. Parents do not have a right to harm you.

A.There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.
B.Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
C.Tell them you love them every morning.
D.Forgiveness is the key.
E.Parents will turn express their love to you.
F.After this, share your feelings with your parents.
G.Please remember parents are as important as friends.
2021-12-31更新 | 166次组卷 | 46卷引用:吉林省四平市普通高中2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
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9 . Once upon a time, there was a man who worked very hard just to keep food on the table for his family. A few days before Christmas, he _________ his five year-old daughter after _________ that she had used up the family’s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper.

As money was tight, he became even angrier when on Christmas Eve he saw that she had used all of the gold paper to _________ one shoebox. He was also concerned about where she had gotten _________ to buy what was in the shoebox.

The next morning the little girl, _________ excitement, brought the gift box to her father and said, “This is for you, Daddy!” Holding the box, the father was embarrassed by his earlier behavior, _________ what he had done to her.

But when he _________ the shoebox, he found there was nothing. “Don’t you know, young lady,” he said _________, “when you give someone a _________, there’s supposed to be something inside the package!”

The little girl __________ him with sad tears rolling from her eyes and whispered, “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was __________.” He fell on his knees and put his arms around the girl and begged her to __________ him for his unnecessary anger.

An accident took the girl’s life only a short time later. It is said that the father __________ this little gold box by his bed for all his life. Whenever he was __________ or faced difficult problems, he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and __________ his daughter’s love.

1.
A.praisedB.encouragedC.thankedD.punished
2.
A.promisingB.learningC.admittingD.agreeing
3.
A.decorateB.drawC.buyD.measure
4.
A.timeB.adviceC.spaceD.money
5.
A.filled withB.ready forC.different fromD.related to
6.
A.thinkingB.forgettingC.ensuringD.regretting
7.
A.closedB.openedC.acceptedD.found
8.
A.happilyB.anxiouslyC.angrilyD.shyly
9.
A.handB.lectureC.solutionD.present
10.
A.looked up atB.caught up withC.lived up toD.made up for
11.
A.emptyB.brokenC.fullD.colorful
12.
A.loveB.hateC.forgiveD.defend
13.
A.keptB.observedC.usedD.searched
14.
A.interestedB.discouragedC.surprisedD.terrified
15.
A.shareB.refuseC.rememberD.remove
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10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted. I would play with a toy for a while, get bored, and ask my parents for a new one. Then my dad died when I was 2, and I got even more stuff as my mom, friends, and family gave me more and more stuff to try to make me feel better. My mom continued to treat me to whatever I wanted until I was seven and my world crashed.

That was when the real estate market crashed. My mom had thought buying houses was a good idea as a way to invest her money to take care of us. After the crash, I went from the kid who got a fine iPod and who had the coolest house, to almost having nowhere to stay.

Since then, when I would ask for a new toy or bike, or even to see a movie my mom would say “I’m sorry, honey but we really can’t afford that right now.” But my mom had grown up in a family where money was never a problem, so this change was as big for her as it was for me. My constant requests for toys and video games deepened her concern about our financial situation. But I wasn’t used to hearing “no.” So, for a year or two, I kept asking for things whether I really needed them or not.

Then something happened that would change my way of thinking forever. My mom had been working really hard all year, just to pay for the necessities, like our rents, and water and power bills. When she asked me what I wanted for my birthday, I said that I wanted a new video gaming system. I didn’t know that it was expensive. All I knew was that my friends had them and that I wanted one, too.


Paragraph 1:

On my birthday, I started opening presents, believing that I would get what I asked.


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

From then on, I wouldn’t ask for anything that I didn’t need.


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