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1 . 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

Leo had gone nowhere during his two-week vacation. He had the money, but he hated to travel alone. He used to take vacations with Max, his younger brother, but they had a big argument at the end of their last vacation. Each of them had spent the last two months waiting for the other to apologize.

Leo did not feel good about being distant with his favorite brother. But he was not going to ask for forgiveness when, in his mind, he just broke Max’s cup by accident, but it was not a big deal at all. So Leo's summer vacation was spent in his own "back yard". As usual, he cleaned up his apartment , put away his books, trying to make his life busy and full.

However, he did do one thing new and different alone. He went to a new coffee shop at the corner. It served delicious coffee at reasonable prices, and the staff were quite friendly.

The vacation seemed endless. He always sat at a coffee table outside by himself and read the free daily paper. Each day he was there, reading most of the newspaper articles and drinking his coffee black with the question crossing his mind again and again: What was Max doing?

Leo was unhappy. Between articles, he took breaks by watching the nearby traffic and pedestrians(行人). The coffee shop was next to a huge park, the favorite place for both Max and him where they even spent a whole summer vacation battling for the same soccer team. They   were champion of the town! The coffee shop, with its excellent location and coffee, had helped make his vacation a pleasant one. If his brother should be there to join him just one day, his vacation would be perfect, he imagined.

One morning, accidentally knowing from mom the cup he broke was a gift from their late grandma, Leo was deeply sorry. He tried to break the ice and smiled to Max at the breakfast table but got no response. Leo was still unhappy.

注意:
1.所续写的短文的词数应为 150 左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:

Then Leo decided that he should do something more. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Leo got to the coffee shop early. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了和积极的朋友在一起的好处。

2 . One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just aren’t there for them. More than that, sometimes friends are downright (彻头彻尾地) rude or even mean. You can’t change people, but you can surround yourself with more positive people.     1    

With positive friends, you don’t need to beg for help when you need it, because the chances are that they will be there for you without your begging.     2     As Dotdash states, ideal friendships provide support when you’re down, fun when you’re up, and wisdom when you’re lost.

There are also friends who might snipe (抨击) at you or even laugh at you behind your back. Those people celebrate the downfall of others.     3    Friends of this kind will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling.

    4     For example, perhaps you always want to be a writer. The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you won’t succeed. Maybe you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying. But with positive people in your life,you’ll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.

You naturally attract the kind of friends who are most like you. So if you’re a sad person, you’ll probably find that negative people come to you.     5    The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude, the more like-minded people you’ll attract in return.

A.After all, birds of a feather flock together.
B.The same is true for the opposite.
C.Here are some benefits of spending time with positive friends.
D.Positive friends will inspire you to be the best that you can be.
E.Positive friends will help you recover from negative hits.
F.You’ll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation you’re dealing with.
G.Positive individuals want others to be happy, and will back you when you’re depressed.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章分析了为什么年轻人不喜欢结交新朋友,并鼓励人们认识新朋友。

3 . When you set a foot outside of your door to drop trash, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like “I hope I don’t see anyone I know” or “please don’t talk to me” may run through your mind. I’ve also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone, especially someone new.

Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people? Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time? Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble?

Communication is the key to life. We have been told that many times. Take the past generations, like our parents, for example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication” idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation-Y grew up staring at screens. We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don’t have the courage to do in reality.

Nowadays, we are so caught up in our little circle of friends—our comfort zone. We love it that they laugh at our jokes, understand our feelings and can read our minds. Most importantly, they know when we want to be alone. They just get us.

Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don’t really believe and being someone you think they want you to be—it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.

But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, every “hello” leads to a smile—and a smile is worth a lot.

1. What do we learn about the author?
A.He likes to meet someone new.B.He feels stressed out lately.
C.He’s active in attending social events.D.He used to be afraid of talking to others.
2. What’s the problem of Generation-Y in the author’s eyes?
A.They rely on the Internet to socialize.B.They are less confident in themselves.
C.They have difficulty in communicating.D.They are unwilling to make new friends.
3. Why do many young people avoid meeting new people?
A.They think it troublesome.B.They are busy with their study.
C.They fear to disappoint their friends.D.They want to do meaningful work.
4. Why does the author write the text?
A.To stress the importance of friends.
B.To give tips on how to meet new people.
C.To encourage people to meet new people.
D.To display the disadvantages of Generation-Y.
2023-09-21更新 | 364次组卷 | 27卷引用:广东省廉江市实验学校2021-2022高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语,续写两段话,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

As a sixth grader, I began noticing how other kids were separating into groups. I wasn’t sure where I belonged. I found it hard to fit in.

Our teacher had assigned “secret friends” for the coming week. She wrote each kid’s name on a piece of paper and threw them into a glass; then we each closed our eyes and catch one piece of paper from the glass on which was the name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend and support each other over the next five school days. By the middle of the week, everyone, including me, had turned this assignment into a competition to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift. We left cards, pens and even money. It seemed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friend except me.

On the last morning of our assignment, I walked into my classroom and noticed there was a package. I opened the wrapping paper and inside was a box of powder (胭脂). The girls sitting near me laughed at the gift I had received. To make matters worse, the powder had already been opened.

I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift, but when I was in the bathroom during the break, the girls who had seen me open the powder started speaking ill of my secret friend. I quickly joined in: “How terrible”. I heard myself saying “What could my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift? My grandmother wouldn’t even want it.” The girls laughed at my remarks and rushed out of the bathroom. I stayed to wash my hands and let the water run through my fingers as I thought about what I had just said. It wasn’t normal like me to say mean things like that about someone.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。

Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth (厕所隔间), tears streaming down her face.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Along with my apologies, I explained the reason.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-09-19更新 | 122次组卷 | 25卷引用:广东省广大附中、铁一、广外三校2020-2021学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者描述了有一次听见一对老年夫妇的对话,对话中充满了他们作为父母的孤独,作者认为我们应该在父母还活着的时候多关心父母。

5 . Some of us regret that we no longer have parents to serve after their passing away. Then ________ not pay more attention to them when they were alive and with us?

A few days ago, when I went to a park for my evening walk, I came across an old couple sitting on a bench and talking to each other. Feeling a bit _______ after a long way, I’m curious to know about their ________ of discussion. So I went over and sat on the bench next to them. After a few moments, from their conversation I could _______ that their only son had moved to America. And they were ________ alone here.

Every sentence they said to each other conveyed to me their desire, their loneliness and their selfless ________ for their son. My eyes were filled with tears and I realized just how _______ we have become as children.

To achieve our goals and purposes we _______ to care little about the two most important persons of our lives: our parents, who ________ us when we were young, raised us heart and soul and guided us patiently on each step of our lives.

What has the life of these parents become now? Most of them are staying in old houses and leading a ________ life. Most of them even couldn’t be taken care of when they fall ill. Why do we always ________ that we are what we are now just because of these two special people who brought us into this ________?

Finally, I would like to use a few words written by a wise man which say, “When you were ________ and just a little way off, I ________ you with blankets against the cool night air, but now you are tall and out of ________, I hold out my hands and cover you with my best wishes.”

1.
A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how
2.
A.scaredB.excitedC.tiredD.afraid
3.
A.influenceB.timeC.purposeD.topic
4.
A.rememberB.explainC.feelD.learn
5.
A.leftB.gainedC.remindedD.limited
6.
A.loveB.praiseC.friendshipD.hope
7.
A.independentB.selfishC.violentD.obvious
8.
A.tendB.wishC.preferD.decide
9.
A.missedB.deniedC.promisedD.protected
10.
A.practicalB.modernC.peacefulD.lonely
11.
A.suggestB.believeC.forgetD.hear
12.
A.worldB.organizationC.teamD.class
13.
A.honestB.oldC.smallD.brave
14.
A.filledB.coveredC.supportedD.compared
15.
A.workB.dateC.orderD.reach
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。当我回到家,没有看到妹妹搞得破坏,以为今天万事大吉,但是当我推开自己房间门看到眼前一切,我愤怒大喊,妈妈尴尬地提出安装防止妹妹进入的锁来解决问题。当我要教育她时,妹妹抱着我的膝盖咧着嘴笑,这让我意识到三岁的她只是在用她的方式探索世界。

6 . I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my peaceful harbor. Today was no ________.

As I entered the house, Mom ________ me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was ________. But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the ________ of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolate cookie.________, Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel.

I ________ Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room. As I ________ the family room, I noticed it was pretty ________. There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine. Maybe she hadn’t entered today. I was so ________ that I breathed a sigh of relief.

I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. “She did it again!” I screamed in ________. My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She ________ to put a Callie-proof lock on my door tonight. I felt ________, because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life ________ for me. “Callie,” I started. “Hooray!” she shouted.

She leaped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile.________, she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and ________ my room because she loved me, her big sister.

1.
A.evidenceB.answerC.exceptionD.intention
2.
A.cheeredB.greetedC.attractedD.claimed
3.
A.usualB.perfectC.wrongD.impossible
4.
A.headB.hairC.legD.mouth
5.
A.LuckilyB.ObviouslyC.NormallyD.Curiously
6.
A.looked around forB.put up withC.got close toD.broke away from
7.
A.examinedB.decoratedC.describedD.protected
8.
A.noisyB.largeC.messyD.empty
9.
A.nervousB.proudC.tiredD.hopeful
10.
A.angerB.sorrowC.regretD.anxiety
11.
A.desiredB.pretendedC.promisedD.preferred
12.
A.warmerB.betterC.braverD.freer
13.
A.unpleasantB.strangeC.unfortunateD.adventurous
14.
A.Above allB.After allC.In advanceD.In addition
15.
A.huntB.cleanC.leaveD.destroy
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7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Missy was absolutely my best friend in the whole world. We had known each other since first grade, and we literally did everything together. We frequently visited each other’s homes, we knew each other’s families like they were our own. The interesting thing about our relationship, however the fact was that the older we got, the more our values seemed to differ. We still enjoyed a lot of the same things, but I was a bit more settled while she loved being associated with popular people and things. Although she was basically a good person, she had no problem with forcing things to go her way.

Perhaps this is why it seemed that her family actually trusted me more than they trusted her. So, on the day when Missy showed up at my house with a huge dent (凹痕) in her father’s car, I knew that we were in for a troublesome time.

She had banged the car into a tree while out that day, and she knew her father was going to have an explanation. So she stopped by my house in order to make up a story that would lessen her father’s rage. Missy decided to tell him that while in a parking lot, someone must have backed into the car and dented it. Looking at the dent with some crashed leaves and bark still sticking there, I attempted to perish (打消) her thought. “I don’t think your father will buy it.” “ Don’t worry,” she insisted,“even if my dad doesn’t trust me, he’ll trust you.” My role was to confirm for her. Now keep in mind that I had strong objections to lying and I wanted absolutely nothing to do with the situation. I loved her parents just like my own, and I did not want to be a party to this lie that Missy was creating. Nevertheless, after much request and a general questioning of my loyalty to our friendship, I decided that the least I could do was to act as a silent witness. That way, I wasn’t actually lying; I just wasn’t telling the full truth.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: An hour or so later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Her father looked at me with great disbelief.
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者的妈妈在与癌症作抗争的过程中保持积极乐观的态度,并对作者产生重大影响的故事。

8 . “I have cancer.” Mom said and held me in a tight hug. I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed.

For all of my twenty-four years, my mom had been supportive. Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me. Now I knew it would have to flow the other way.

Mom didn’t stay down for long. After the shock of breast-cancer, she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors. She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications (药物) with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school. “The not-knowing is the worst.” she said.

The operation was successful. The chemo (化疗) was the harder part. I went with Mom to every chemo treatment. She rarely complained, though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one. She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills, even though she never wore nail polish. “Cancer can take my hair, my nails, my health, my very life. But it can’t take my smile.” Mom said.

Mom learned to share her fears with me, and it formed an even deeper bond between us. Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still protecting me — worries she only shared with Dad. Even in the darkest hours, she would just joke about the cancer. Mom always said, “When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it, you take away some of its power.”


        Mom was one of the lucky ones. She did beat her cancer, though not without scars. From her, I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face, but I do get to choose how I face it.
1. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.There were other ways to treat cancer.
B.I should be the one being there for Mom.
C.Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer.
D.Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.
2. Which of the following words can best describe Mom?
A.Optimistic and determined.
B.Considerate and ambitious.
C.Humorous and generous.
D.Caring and knowledgeable.
3. Why didn’t Mom share all the fears with the author?
A.She only shared with Dad.
B.She would just joke about the cancer.
C.She wanted to protect the author.
D.She formed a deeper bond with the author.
4. What lesson did the author learn from Mom?
A.Luck counts in beating diseases.
B.Complaint does no good to one’s health.
C.Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot.
D.Positive attitudes get one through hardship.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章对虚拟世界的友谊进行了探讨并产生了结论——作者认为数字生活产生了虚假的友谊。

9 . “I’ll be there in a few minutes. I’m playing a game with a friend, a guy named Scuzzball,” my 15-year-old son shouted from his room. “Oh, what is Scuzzball’s real name?” I asked. “I have no idea.” He said. “Where is he from?” I continued. He responded, “I think somewhere in Canada. Oh, wait, it doesn’t even matter because Scuzzball just left and he has been replaced with a robot.”

“Your friend is replaced by artificial intelligence?” “It doesn’t matter, Dad. It happens all the time! The game continues.” My son doesn’t mind playing with a person or a robot, which is typical of games these days. I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.

Aristotle, a great thinker and educator, has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easily abandoned because such bonds are fragile. Deep friendship, by contrast, is when you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship. You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort. You must make sacrifices for each other.

Presence in friendship requires “being with” and “‘doing for”. Perhaps the most defining feature of deep friendship is “doing for”, as my friend has my back in trouble or brings me soup when I’m sick. Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices. But it is unclear why online “friends” would bother to do the hard work of friendship. When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick, they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they’d just order soup online themselves.

Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in an example case of friendship, like sports, collective arts, free range childhoods, etc. In this way, digital life produces false friendships.

1. How does the author lead in the topic of the text?
A.By quoting famous mottoes.B.By introducing an online game.
C.By showing robots’ irreplaceable role.D.By presenting a parent-child conversation.
2. What does the author mainly explain in Paragraph 3?
A.Impact of selfish friendship.B.The meaning of deep friendship.
C.Selfless sacrifices in friendship.D.The formation of shallow friendship.
3. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A.Robots will have our back in trouble.
B.Virtual friends won’t make real sacrifices.
C.The students thought highly of the teacher’s question.
D.Ordering food online for friends is an example of “being with”.
4. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Digitalized FriendshipB.The Benefits of Digital Life
C.Face-to-face CommunicationD.The Sacrifices of Online Friends
2022高三上·全国·专题练习
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10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Undoubtedly, Mother Nature is always attractive to kids. In our childhood, how often did we turn a deaf ear to our parents’ advice? Very often! Thus, we landed ourselves in a situation where we greatly regretted our act of not having listened to the advice of the wise.

Such an unforgettable experience I had at the age of 7 gave me an invaluable lesson, after which I deeply understood why my gentle mother was repeating the boring suggestions and I would try to take her suggestions seriously.

In my childhood, I was so crazy about nature that even playing among the colorful flowers in our garden could make my day. Our house was next to the woods which had always stirred up(激起) great curiosity in me in wanting to find out what was within. Every time I saw fascinating butterflies dancing from the woods, my curiosity grew.

But my mother didn’t like me wandering off on my own and always ensured that I was within her sight. Even if she allowed me to explore the surrounding area on my own, it was only to be somewhere near the house. Being as curious as the cat, I always desired to explore the woods. It seemed as if my mother had understood my desire, so she had warmed me on lots of occasions never to enter the woods alone.

“Mom, can I go out and play in the garden?” I asked.

“Sure,” she would reply each time. “Kate, you can play in the garden but you must promise me one thing—only when I’m with you can you go into the woods. There are no cases of animal attacks on humans, but it’s still dangerous for a little kid like you. It’s too easy to get lost in the woods.”

“Sure, you’ve said that many times!” I answered without patience at her repeated reminders.


注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

However, curiosity got the better of me one morning.


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“Kate?” Behind the trees covered by the rays of the setting sun came my mother’s voice.


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