1. Why is the man at the airport?
A.To meet the woman. |
B.To pick up some passengers. |
C.To board a plane. |
A.The Italian flight. | B.The Spanish flight. | C.The French flight. |
A.By motorbike. | B.By truck. | C.By train. |
1. How many yellow buildings are there?
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. |
A.To buy something. | B.To change money. | C.To eat instant noodles. |
A.On the 3rd Street. |
B.On the 22nd Street |
C.Next to the big yellow building. |
4 . The Most Bicycle Friendly Countries Around the World
Denmark
Cycling is a hugely popular means of transport and a way to see the country in Denmark. In fact, across the country you’ll find huge networks of cycle paths where no motorized vehicles (机动车辆)can go, so you can feel safe while riding your bike. Because of this cycling has become one of the main tourist attractions and activities in Denmark, particularly when it Comes to exploring the beautiful capital city of Copenhagen.
Norway
Because of the popularity of cycling here, you’ll find plenty of bicycle parking and public rentals (出租), so you can simply get a bike and go as you explore the country. Much like Denmark, the dedicated (专用的) bike lanes do not allow for cars or motorised vehicles to enter them.
The Netherlands
In the Netherlands the government prefer bikes to cars and encourage people to travel by bike as much as possible. If you’re a tourist visiting big cities like Amsterdam and Rotterdam, you can easily hire a bike and explore. There are bike lanes (and bikes) everywhere, they even have their own sets of traffic lights. Much like driving, there are strict rules for cycling in the country and these must obey.
Sweden
While it can get very cold there in the winter, cycling is still enjoyed year-round and the country develops a cycling culture that encourages people to use bikes as their primary means of transport. For this reason, there are supportive measures in place and plenty of places to rent a bike from. Many travel Sweden’s beautiful cities on two wheels, Stockholm, in particular, is a great place to explore on a bike.
What’s more, cycling is so big there that they have pump stations for deflated (泄气的) tires and bicycle-only parking. The use of electric bikes is also becoming more popular here.
1. Which city is suitable for a tourist to explore by bike in Denmark?A.Copenhagen. | B.Amsterdam. | C.Rotterdam. | D.Stockholm. |
A.They have set strict rules for cycling. |
B.Their main tourist attraction is cycling. |
C.They allow visitors to rent bikes for free. |
D.They have the dedicated cycle paths or bike lanes. |
A.The use of electric cars. | B.Warm weather in winter. |
C.Pump stations for deflated tires. | D.Free bicycle-only parking places. |
1. How are the speakers traveling?
A.By air. | B.By train. | C.By car. |
A.New York. | B.Washington D. | C.C.San Jose. |
A.To get some gas. | B.To buy some food. | C.To ask directions. |
A.China Airline. | B.China Northern Airline. | C.China Southern Airline. |
1. Where will the speakers stay in Princeton?
A.In the man’s friend’s house. |
B.In Alice’s house. |
C.In a hotel. |
A.By train. | B.By car. | C.By plane. |
A.On Friday | B.On Saturday. | C.On Sunday. |
8 . Typically, a person sitting in the driver’s seat of a car opens the door with the hand closest to it. It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way. Pull the handle and immediately the door is open. But if you happen to do that at the wrong time, you may create an obstacle (障碍) for a passing cyclist without knowing it. Then the cyclist will be sent falling off the bike, and the car door is likely to be damaged by the fast-moving bicycle.
Obviously the solution is for the person getting out of the vehicle to check for oncoming traffic, but car door design and long-time habits have made the process instinctual. Luckily, there’s a simple way to solve the problem: the Dutch reach. In other words, instead of using your left hand, reach for the door latch (门锁) with your right hand. This will force you to turn your body. At least, you’ll look into your side view mirror to see whether any car or bike is coming.
“It’s just what Dutch people do,” said Fred Wegman, the former managing director of the National Institute for Road Safety Research in the Netherlands. “All the Dutch are taught it. It’s part of regular driver education.”
The technique dates back about 50 or 60 years, and it was very popular between the 1960s and the 1980s. But it didn’t really become known as the Dutch reach until a retired American physician named Michael Charney started the Dutch Reach Project in 2016 in an effort to popularize the practice in the United States and beyond. According to The Times, he was motivated by the death of a 27-year- old who rode into an open car door and died just five blocks from his home in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Charney’s efforts may be paying off. Both Massachusetts and Illinois now include the Dutch reach in their drivers’ manuals (手册).
1. What is the first paragraph intended to show?A.The poor design of the car door and handle. |
B.A common conflict between cars and bicycles. |
C.A main cause of traffic accidents linked to cyclists. |
D.Potential risks associated with opening the car door. |
A.Complex. | B.Possible. | C.Natural. | D.Dangerous. |
A.By making the person open the car door more easily. |
B.By forcing the person to check for approaching traffic. |
C.By reminding the person of the traffic lights frequently. |
D.By helping the person see the side view mirror more clearly. |
A.Its popularity among Dutch people. | B.Its appearance in drivers’ manuals. |
C.A project launched in the year 2016. | D.The death caused by a traffic accident. |
9 . After eight years of construction, the Padma Multipurpose Bridge in Bangladesh opened to the public on June 26, reducing travel time from parts of the southwest of the country to the capital Dhaka from seven to eight hours to as little as just 10 minutes.
The 21.5-meter-wide, 6.15-kilometer-long bridge built over the Padma River, the main branch of the Ganges, has two levels with the upper tier having a four-lane highway and the lower tier a single-track railway, according to Wuhan-based China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group, or MBEC, one of China’s biggest bridge makers. Before that, travelers and goods were transported via boat or ship because of the vast width and fast-flowing nature of the river, and the tendency of the area to flood.
In 2014, the Bangladeshi government awarded MBEC a $1.54-billion contract to build the core structure of the bridge, making it the country’s largest infrastructure(基础建设) project as well as the largest foreign bridge project undertaken by Chinese companies in terms of total cost.
“The construction was much harder than expected as the complex geological conditions brought multiple challenges to us,” said Shen Tao, deputy general manager of the project. “The bridge is located above a river with banks on loose soil, and downpours in the rainy season often caused flooding, bringing us numerous difficulties we had never experienced before.” “During the construction, we had to adjust the design plan to adapt to environmental changes whenever necessary,” he added.
“However, through continuous learning and adaptation, construction teams have greatly improved their abilities including technology, communication and adaptability.” said Wen Wusong, chairman of MBEC. “They demonstrated the strength of China’s road bridge construction to the whole world and the bridge is a model of international cooperation.”
Over the past eight years, the project has created over 50,000 jobs for local residents, according to MBEC.
1. What do we know about the bridge?A.It is over the Ganges. |
B.It is across the Padma River. |
C.The upper tier has a single-track railway. |
D.The lower tier has a four-lane highway. |
A.Costs of building the bridge. |
B.Features of the newly-built bridge. |
C.Benefits the bridge can bring about. |
D.Difficulties in constructing the bridge. |
A.Measured | B.Adapted. | C.Showed. | D.Preserved. |
A.China-made bridge opens in Bangladesh |
B.Eight years of China’s constructing a bridge in Bangladesh |
C.Constructing a bridge creates over 50,000 jobs in Bangladesh |
D.Bangladeshi government awards MBEC $1.54-billion contract |
10 . Transport News
Light rail service closure
From 7.30 pm Friday 8 to 1 am Monday 11 October, L2 Randwick Line and L3 Kingsford Line light rail services will not run between Circular Quay and Central Chalmers Street, due to maintenance (保养) works. You can use other transport including trains or walking.
Ferry service closure
From Monday 6 September, F9 Watsons Bay Sydney Ferries services will not be stopping at Watsons Bay Wharf which will be receiving maintenance. The wharf (码头) should reopen to Sydney Ferry services from Saturday 18 September. A replacement bus service will run between Watsons Bay and Rose Bay wharves for the closing period.
Bus stop changes
From Monday 30 August, there will be some bus stop changes in order to complete construction work of the Bondi Junction Cycleway. A number of bus stops will be closed to provide convenience for construction work on Oxford Street from Monday 30 August to the end of November.
For more information on the Bondi Junction Cycleway project please visit the construction page on Waverley Council’s website.
Minor train timetable changes
On Saturday 12 June, some minor timetable changes are being made to train services. These changes are being introduced as part of a regular review of train services to help improve network reliability.
You can plan your new trip using the Trip Planner to see if your travel is affected by the changes. You can also check transport apps, indicator screens on platforms or listen for announcements at stations.
1. What is the transport to Watsons Bay Wharf on September 10th?A.Light rail. | B.Ship. | C.Train. | D.Bus. |
A.To maintain roads on Oxford Street. |
B.To clear road blocks in the street. |
C.To make construction work easier. |
D.To replace some bus stop signs. |
A.By paying attention to station announcements. |
B.By reading Trip Planner’s indicator screens. |
C.By referring to Waverley Council’s website. |
D.By checking the notice boards on platforms. |