组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 9 道试题
1 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Having taught English in an senior high school for 26 years, my teacher has developed the habit of trying to make his students to get good marks in exams. But some textbooks who include dozens of mistakes will have a seriously bad influence in students. Since he's found out over 30 real mistakes in your last 3 textbooks nothing, I firm believe that he can still find out other mistakes in your next textbook for free. Wishing us to use good textbooks than before, he's willing to proofread(校对)it before it was printed. Frankly spoken, my honest and responsible teacher has no intention of looking down upon you textbooks.

2021-12-30更新 | 165次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市六校2021-2022学年高一上学期第二次联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

2 . We’ve had waves of panic around technology for decades, whether it is comic books or video games. Now it happens to be social media. And the fact of the matter is that parents and teachers, who are trying to raise their kids in the face of these panics, are being poorly served by the government when it comes to getting meaningful advice.

It's not that social media is good or bad for people. It's that the science of social media and mental health is broken. We need to do research, but we shouldn’t be approaching it from the perspective that the world is ending. We need to be curious and open to the possibility of its effects, positive and negative.

The danger for policymakers or parents is that if you pretend that social media is a problem, without having evidence, and you take steps to regulate it, the intervention (妨碍)could end up being really bad for young people. You might be taking away a lifeline for vulnerable (脆弱的) kids or free them of their human right to play, which is morally reprehensible(受谴责的) at the best of times, let alone during a pandemic.

So that's why I'm not going to tell you that I know social media is bad. It's perfectly reasonable for parents and teachers to be concerned about social media, but it's unavoidable and young people are going to encounter it sooner or later. So what would you rather do: keep them in the dark and leave them ill-equipped to deal with it or let them learn about social media with your help and support? It's a little like learning to ride a bike. Bikes can be huge fun to ride, but you can also hurt yourself on them, which is why you don't just give your kid a bike and a helmet and wish them good luck. You help them learn to ride. Similarly, you're not asking your 14-year-old daughter to choose between telling you someone scary is messaging her or losing her phone. You need to treat it like anything else that can hurt you, but can also connect you.

1. What does this wave of panic refer to now according to the passage ?
A.TechnologyB.Comic booksC.Video gamesD.Social media
2. What should we do to help our children?
A.Give them some instructions
B.Ask the experts for help
C.Go to the special treatment center
D.Free them of their human right to play
3. What is the author’s attitude towards the social media?
A.DoubtfulB.SupportiveC.NeutralD.Indifferent
4. Which of the following statements does the author agree with ?
A.Parents should let children learn about social media on their own.
B.The world is ending as a result of the negative effects of social meaia.
C.Parents should be cautious when regulating children’s using social media.
D.Parents are advised not to give kids helmets when they learn to ride a bike.
阅读理解-七选五(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

3 . Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature. It's a big event usually at the end of March every year. On this evening, people “go dark”.     1    

It's true that turning off lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power.    2    On one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of climate change and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature.

But on another level, a large number of people’s acting together sends a powerful message to governments and companies.     3     They begin considering green issues when big decisions.

The logo(标识) of Earth Hour is “60+” .The number 60 is for the 60 minutes of Earth Hour.     4     In fact, people who join in Earth Hour say that taking part makes them want to do more for the environment.

    5     Musicians give concerts by playing acoustic(原声的) instruments instead of electric ones, and using candles instead of electric lights. Celebrity chefs have created special recipes for families to prepare and eat by candlelight. Tree-planting sessions, group walks and runs are also among the options.

A.But this is only the beginning.
B.Earth Hour represents every hour of every day.
C.After all, everyone has to answer for what they have done.
D.Besides turning off the lights, people get involved in other events.
E.It pushes them to take urgent measures by making changes to policies.
F.That is, they switch off all unnecessary lights at the same time for one hour.
G.The plus invites people to continue their action even after Earth Hour is finished.

4 . In general, elderly people, after retirement, can spend time in_______such as taking care of their grandchildren, traveling around, taking part in group dancing,_______, attending special classes. But after 70, when their responses start slowing and health begins declining, they have to find ways_______their remaining years in relative comfort.

The majority would prefer home-based care,_______has been the tradition in China,_______it allows them to live in a familiar environment, preferably in the company of their children and grandchildren. But the problem is that China’s_______big families with three-to-four generations living_______ one roof is fast becoming history. Usually, elderly parents and their grown-up children live in different parts of a city, even in different cities or different countries,_______it difficult or impossible for their children to take care of them.

_______the grown-up child lives only a few kilometers away in the same city, he finds it difficult to attend to his parents, as________he is the single child of the parents.

The government is encouraging home-based care for the aged not only because it is the top choice of the elderly________   because it is perhaps the only workable solution to the aging society problem. By the end of last year, China had more than 250 million people above the age of 60________about 29 million above 80, It is too large a group for any government or social organization________ .

To help the elderly people, the government is sponsoring day-care centers in local communities in many cities, where the government ________housing space and part of the funds to the centers which________by the local communities. The elderly people, after paying a lump sum(一次性付款), can enjoy meals, chat with their peers, exercise or________a nap in the daytime in these centers.

For those who prefer to stay________, information about their health and special requirements are collected by the community nursing center which, at a phone call, can________send people to their homes to help them with cooking, shopping, cleaning and dealing with any emergencies. Though this form of caring for the aged is welcome, it is________to be adopted nationwide________ some poor cities don’ t have enough resources to run such centers and services.

1.
A.celebrationsB.meetingsC.activitiesD.movements
2.
A.orB.butC.yetD.and
3.
A.spendingB.to spendC.costing.D.to cost
4.
A.whichB.thatC.itD.where
5.
A.asB.soC.thereforeD.however
6.
A.optionalB.nationalC.additionalD.traditional
7.
A.belowB.underC.overD.above
8.
A.makingB.consideringC.supposingD.believing
9.
A.As ifB.Only ifC.Even ifD.If only
10.
A.merelyB.onlyC.mostlyD.nearly
11.
A.but forB.but alsoC.and thenD.and yet
12.
A.ofB.onC.offD.with
13.
A.handlingB.to handleC.handledD.being handled
14.
A.requiresB.recommendsC.guidesD.provides
15.
A.are advisedB.is advisedC.are operatedD.is operated
16.
A.tasteB.turnC.takeD.touch
17.
A.at homeB.at abroadC.at dinnerD.at ease
18.
A.immediatelyB.latelyC.justlyD.necessary
19.
A.butB.yetC.andD.thus
20.
A.so thatB.howeverC.althoughD.now that
2021-02-14更新 | 146次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市2020-2021学年高一秋季上学期英语期末考试试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

5 . A Great Way to Teach Children to Take Responsibility

As parents, one of the most important things to teach children to take responsibility is to include chores as a part of their daily routine. In order to make a family function smoothly, every member must contribute. Teaching your children to take responsibility at an early age makes it easier for them to shoulder greater responsibilities as they grow older.

    1     If your children leave their crayons lying on the table after drawing, picking up those crayons is not a chore. It is cleaning up a mess they have created.     2    

    3    . For example, if it is to feed the dog every day, make   sure   the   children understand that if they fail in their responsibility, the dog will go hungry.

Make rewards and punishments a part of the lesson. Together decide whether they will be rewarded or not.     4     Some parents make their reward a monetary payment, while others choose to reward with certain privileges, such as extra television viewing time.

Children need to be taught that there are punishments for their actions in case of not doing their assigned chores. Decide and agree from the start what the punishment will be.

Teaching your children the importance of contributing to the family is of great importance.     5     By taking this step, you have done a wonderful thing for your children by providing them with life skills they can take with them into society.

A.A chore is a specific task a child has been assigned which helps improve the life of the entire family.
B.And what punishment they will receive if a chore isn’t done.
C.Actually you are taking a critical step in empowering them for their future.
D.Start by teaching children the difference between a chore and cleaning up after themselves.
E.Teach children the importance of each assignment, and why it matters.
F.Children will not be rewarded at all for merely cleaning up.
G.And if so, what the reward will be for a job well done.

6 . “Smombies”— people walking while staring at their smartphones are very real and a growing cause for concern. To let people pay more attention to their surroundings to avoid serious accidents, government in a small German town has come up with a more positive solution — embedding (嵌入) traffic lights in the pavement to make them noticed by people always looking down at their phones.

The safety measure was taken. Authorities in Augsburg decided to act, installing ground level traffic lights at two tram (电车) stops last Tuesday. The lights flash red when a tram is coming, or when the regular traffic light turns red. “We realized that the normal traffic light isn't in the line of sight of many pedestrians these days,” said Tobias Hermes, a city official. “So we decided to have an extra set of lights — the more lights we have, the more people are likely to notice them.”

Some Augsburg people appear to be quite happy with the idea. “I think it makes sense,” Jack Smith said, speaking to The Augsburg Alleghenies. “One always sees young people these days running over red lights. This makes it more obvious that you need to stop.”

Others, however, found the need for ground traffic lights unnecessary and even frightening. “I find it scary that smartphone users are so engrossed that they need to install lights in the ground so that they notice the tram coming,” one person told the local paper.

But do this kind of pavement-embedded lights actually work? One interviewed teenager believes not really. “To be honest, I didn't even notice it,” he told The Augsburg Alleghenies. "Maybe it’d be useful at night, but I didn’t realize it was there until just now.”

1. From the text we can know that smombies refer to people           
A.who are fond of walking.
B.who look at phones while walking.
C.whose smartphones are embedded traffic lights.
D.who pay more attention to their surroundings.
2. What can we learn from Tobias Hermes?
A.The tram is the main cause of traffic accidents.
B.The tram's lights should flash while running.
C.Many people can't see normal traffic lights clearly.
D.The pavement-embedded lights are easier to be seen.
3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “engrossed” in Paragraph 4?
A.Disturbed.B.Scared.
C.Engaged.D.Inspired.
4. What can be a suitable tide for the text?
A.The Serious Smartphones Problems.
B.Advocate People to Celebrate Traffic Rules.
C.The Importance of Ground Traffic Lights.
D.Ground Traffic Lights for People Staring at Their Smartphones.
2020-04-13更新 | 126次组卷 | 3卷引用:2020届河南省南阳市高三3月联考英语试题

7 . Clothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers (零售商) are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shopper.

But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated (调查) this question and concluded that it's not as sustainable as it seems.

Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented — receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.

She writes, ''An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levi's.''

Then there's the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it's returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and polluting process. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene (氯乙烯), a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives, although these aren't great either.

Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it's so easily accessible. There's something called ''share washing'' that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as ''a way to share rides and limit ear ownership.'' and yet ''it has been proven to discourage walking,bicycling, and public transportation use.''

Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldn't let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There's an even better step — that's wearing what is already in the closet.

1. What is Elizabeth Cline's attitude toward clothing rental?
A.Approving.B.Unfavorable.
C.Objective.D.Enthusiastic.
2. The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that      .
A.rental services are on the rise
B.clothing rental will be as successful as Uber
C.renting clothes might waste more than expected
D.renting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashion
3. The author suggests that we should      .
A.give up renting any clothing
B.purchase inexpensive clothes
C.rent clothes rather than buy them
D.make full use of clothes we've possessed
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.Clothing rental is a new fashion.
B.Clothing rental is retailers' preference.
C.Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.
D.Renting-clothes business is in a dilemma.
完形填空(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校

8 . Last year, I went through every high school senior’s nightmare: I was ________ by all the colleges I applied to. It’s not that I was a bad ________. So when I got turned down, I got into a ________. I thought there was only one path to ________, and I wasn’t on it. While all my friends had many choices, I was left ________ what future I could have.

When my panic ________, I signed in a community college. I wasn’t ________. I thought the incompetent teachers ________ their students’ sleep in class. I was so wrong. The ________ of my professors were so poetic, and my classmates were ________—they could figure out kinds of difficult things.

I decided to give myself a year of ________. Aside from required courses, I ________ a range of classes. I know it seems like some ________ classes, but it allowed me to ________ what I want. I used to have this idea that I had to rush to ________ a certain level of success by a certain age. But a year of community college has taught me to ________, and to recognize that things take time to ________. I still hope to transfer to a four-year ________ next year, but now I am a more mature person.

Being around the ________ has made me realize that I’m not late ________. There’s more than one way to get to where you want to go.

1.
A.accusedB.praisedC.acceptedD.refused
2.
A.studentB.teacherC.headmasterD.colleague
3.
A.messB.panicC.troubleD.dilemma
4.
A.aspirationB.progressC.successD.destruction
5.
A.facingB.predictingC.doubtingD.wondering
6.
A.fadedB.burdenedC.balancedD.transferred
7.
A.excitedB.tiredC.worriedD.shocked
8.
A.offeredB.guideC.ignoredD.led
9.
A.notesB.methodsC.behaviorsD.lectures
10.
A.friendlyB.intelligentC.ambitiousD.polite
11.
A.experimentB.expectationC.effortD.exploration
12.
A.boughtB.tookC.studiedD.occupied
13.
A.randomB.suitableC.comprehensiveD.wonderful
14.
A.care forB.choose fromC.know aboutD.put on
15.
A.avoidB.enjoyC.achieveD.finish
16.
A.look forB.give upC.turn onD.slow down
17.
A.concernB.provideC.satisfyD.adjust
18.
A.clubB.universityC.companyD.organization
19.
A.childrenB.workmatesC.classmatesD.friends
20.
A.hardlyB.entirelyC.generallyD.rarely
2019-11-19更新 | 200次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省南阳市第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第四次月考英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校

9 . A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Drivers,   Inc.   One morning in 2009, Larry was ______along 165 north after delivering to one of his _______. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. _______ he got closer, he found ____ vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed _______ shooting out from under the _______ vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and _______the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

The man who had his bright lights on _______ and told Larry he had _______ an emergency call. They ________ heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. ________the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay ________ until the emergency personnel arrived, ________ she thought the car was going to ________. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move ________ she injured her neck.

Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man ________ and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the ________ if he was needed or ________ to go. They let him and the other man go.

One thing is ________—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His ________ most likely saved the woman’s life.

1.
A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing
2.
A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers
3.
A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If
4.
A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his
5.
A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam
6.
A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned
7.
A.got hold ofB.preparedC.took charge ofD.controlled
8.
A.came downB.came throughC.came inD.came over
9.
A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed
10.
A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even
11.
A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching
12.
A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm
13.
A.forB.soC.andD.but
14.
A.explodeB.slip awayC.fall apartD.crash
15.
A.as ifB.unlessC.in caseD.after
16.
A.stepped forwardB.backed offC.moved onD.set out
17.
A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver
18.
A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free
19.
A.for certainB.for considerationC.reportedD.checked
20.
A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise
2016-11-26更新 | 1894次组卷 | 17卷引用:河南省南阳市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般