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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章引用了论坛读者关于“我们应该庆祝外国节日吗?”这一问题的不同观点,探讨了我们是否应该庆祝外国节日。

1 . Editor’s note: An increasing number of Chinese people, especially the young, are more willing to celebrate Western festivals. Should we celebrate foreign festivals? Forum (论坛) readers share their opinions. You’re welcome to add yours.

Dinah (China)

I enjoy the happy atmosphere of both Chinese and Western festivals. As long as it is meaningful for me, I will celebrate it with my boyfriend, and my parents! I like Western festivals and often celebrate them without even knowing the origins of them. Why? Because what I really appreciate is just the happy atmosphere.

SharkMinnow (Canada)

Western Festivals are more like parties or games for some Chinese. Also, spending money = good for economy. Most Chinese don’t take Western festivals as seriously as their own. It’s like a game or party in my eyes. A way to blow off steam and have fun (and spend money).

Travis (UK)

As an Englishman teaching here in China for two years, my friends have got used to, and enjoy when I celebrate my festivals. My school also likes it as well, although this year they asked me not to scare the teachers so much on Halloween. My Chinese friends enjoy taking part in my festivals, as they also learn more about my culture, and the history that goes with it…

Leesinchina (US)

Cherish your own festivals. It would be a pity if the Chinese accepted these Western days — first, because they have absolutely nothing to do with traditional Chinese culture. Second, they are a big trick by the big stores to get more money out of you. Stick to your own festivals — they actually mean something to you — rather than following western customs for no good reason.

1. What matters most according to Dinah?
A.The atmosphere when celebrating festivals.
B.The people with whom to celebrate festivals.
C.Celebrating Chinese festivals with her family.
D.Celebrating Western festivals in a good atmosphere.
2. What’s the attitude of readers 2 and 4 towards celebrating Western festivals?
A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Neutral.D.Negative.
3. Which can be the best topic for this text?
A.How should we celebrate festivals?
B.Should we celebrate foreign festivals?
C.Why are more young people celebrating foreign festivals?
D.Are more Chinese people willing to celebrate foreign festivals?
4. In which of the following can this text be originally found?
A.A newspaper.B.A debate.C.A website.D.A text book.
2024-01-28更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省凉山州西昌市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了越来越多的青少年变得不愿意进行体育锻炼的问题,并探讨解决办法,鼓励青少年积极进行体育锻炼。

2 . More and more teenagers are becoming unwilling to exercise worldwide. Australia, a nation that prides itself on its outdoor culture, is doing particularly poorly. It is currently ranked (排名) 140th out of 146 countries for teenage exercise levels. The data shows that 85%of girls are physically inactive compared to 78% of boys. In Australia, less than 1 in 10 teenagers aged 12 to 18 are meeting the recommended levels of physical activity.

The current guidelines and evidence show that teenagers should be doing at least 60 minutes of physical activity per day. This should include muscle and bone strengthening activities on at least three days per week, meanwhile limiting recreational screen time to a maximum of 2 hours per day.

Not being active can cause a range of health conditions leading to early adulthood and beyond. Adolescents may have decreased bone and cardio-metabolic (心脏代谢的) health which leaves them facing an increased risk of chronic disease (慢性病) in later life, including type 2 diabetes, heart disease, high cholesterol, and decreased fitness. If you’re not moving enough you’re also at an increased risk of being overweight or obese, with data already showing that 29.8% of teenagers (14-17) are classified as overweight or obese.

So how can we get teenagers to exercise more? Firstly, high schools should place more importance on lunchtime and allow 1-hour breaks that increase physical activity. We should also encourage teenagers to be active on their lunch break. Parents and guardians also have an important role to play and should aim to devote 1 hour a day to moving more. This does not need to be 1 full hour and can be broken down into two 30-minute parts. The most important factor is to identify your teenager’s interests and needs surrounding their physical activity.

Don’t be afraid to ask for help in finding a safe and fun exercise program. A qualified exercise physiologist or exercise scientist can help your child find a way to be more active that is suited to their needs, age of development, and interests.

1. How does the writer show teenagers in Australia lack enough exercise in Paragraph 1?
A.By analyzing reasons.B.By listing data.
C.By making comparison.D.By giving examples.
2. What does the author mainly intend to say with facts in Paragraph 3?
A.A lack of exercise does lasting harm to health.
B.Outdoor activities help build positive characters.
C.Most chronic diseases come from getting overweight.
D.Teenagers tend to take in more calories than they actually need.
3. What is especially important when it comes to encouraging teenagers to exercise more?
A.Parents’ full participation in exercising.
B.Arranging a balanced diet for them.
C.Taking their interests into consideration.
D.Improvement in the school PE course.
4. What may be the author’s writing purpose?
A.To recommend fun exercise programs.
B.To encourage physical activity in teenagers.
C.To show the way to build a good living habit.
D.To explain the reason for teenagers’ poor health.
2023-08-09更新 | 90次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省凉山州2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章告诉人们在过去的30年里,气候变化和过度用水导致水量严重下降。

3 . Human activities have caused severe narrowness in over half of the world’s largest lakes in the past 30 years, causing risks to health, economies, and the environment, according to a study in the journal Science. The global decline in water storage equals to 17 times the capacity of Lake Mead, the largest lake in the U.S. Overuse of water for agriculture, development, and human-caused climate change are the main factors driving the decline, particularly in natural lakes. The accumulation of dirt and sand behind dams also contributes to the fall of water levels in lakes.

The findings showed “significant declines,” stated Fangfang Yao, the lead author of the study. “Roughly one-quarter of the world’s population lives in a basin with a drying lake,” Yao said. “So the potential impact could be significant.”

At least half of the decline in natural lakes was driven by human-caused climate change and overconsumption, which should remind water managers to improve protection and water efficiency, according to Yao. “If you know a lake is falling and that loss resulted from human activities, can we attach more importance to protection and improving water efficiency?” she said.

A climate change-driven drought and an ever-growing human thirst have continued to consume the two largest lakes in the U.S. Lake Powell and Lake Mead, which the Colorado River feeds. Lake Chad, one of Africa’s largest freshwater lakes which supplies nearly 40 million people with water, has shrunk (收缩) by an estimated 90% since the 1960s.

The United Nations regards access to safe drinking water as a universal human right, yet around 2 billion people lack access to it, and half of the global population experiences severe water shortage annually.

“Uncertainties are increasing,” said Richard Connor, the editor-in-chief of a U.N. water report published earlier this year at a press conference in late March, where world leaders met to try and find better strategies for managing the planet’s rare freshwater. “If we don’t address it, there will definitely be a global disaster.”

1. What can we learn about lakes from paragraph 1?
A.They are being developed.B.They are becoming smaller.
C.They are causing climate change.D.They are damaged by human activities.
2. Which of the following is the main cause of water shortage?
A.Severe environmental problems.B.Ever-increasing world’s population.
C.Climate change and overuse of water.D.Drought and an ever-growing human thirst.
3. What does the underlined word “universal” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Unique.B.Normal.C.Particular.D.Common.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To warn people to save water.B.To call on people to protect the environment.
C.To tell people water shortage in the world.D.To find better ways of managing freshwater.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了删除或屏蔽微信好友的原因。

4 . Wechat (微信) is popular among us, but if someone deletes (删除) you or blocks (屏蔽) you on it, does it mean you’ve made him or her angry?

It depends.

Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information. For example, the questions are those like ‘how are u?’ ‘what are u doing?’ ‘do u love me?’ too often. You know, people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time.

Another possible reason may be that you’ve sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle. I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle, and I hate it quite much.

Some people delete the one’s name from friends’ list because they no longer want to see it (maybe ex-boyfriend or ex-girlfriend) and they don’t want the one to see their “Moments” (动态) on WeChat (maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they don’t want to share with him or her).

So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference (喜好), and the reasons a person gets blocked are various from person to person. So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you, and to find out how you can make up for the case.

1. From Paragraph 3, we can know if you are blocked that is because ______.
A.you are asking too many boring questions
B.your friend is angry
C.your friend doesn’t like answering questions
D.your friend has no time to reply
2. The underlined word “fake” in the passage probably means ________.
A.令人喜爱的B.真实的C.完美的D.假冒的
3. _______ reasons of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage.
A.4B.2C.3D.5
4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Friend CircleB.Why Are You Blocked?
C.A Popular Way of CommunicationD.How to Make Your Friend Satisfied
2023-07-28更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省凉山州宁南中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了借钱可能对友谊有害,文章本分析了借钱对友谊有害背后的原因并给出了几个建议。

5 . Shakespeare once wrote: “Neither a borrower nor A lender be;For loan (借款) often loses both itself and friend”. It’s often explained and used as a warning about the dangers of lending, and how you could risk a friendship through it. But why can lending money be so detrimental to our friendships?

If our friend or family member comes to us for hard cash, it can be very difficult to turn them away. You feel under pressure to help. And if that money doesn’t come back, it can lead to fights or even legal battles. So how can we, as the lender, avoid these problems? According to Bradley T. Klontz, an expert in financial psychology (心理学), there are some steps you can take.

Understanding why there is an unavoidable risk to lending anything to a friend is the first thing. And it’s not just the risk of losing the money, but the friendship could also be in danger. This is because, psychologically speaking, the action of lending has changed the balance of power. The lender becomes superior (高一级的), while the borrower may feel awkward with the new arrangement. Likewise, if you try to advise them on what to do with the money, it might make things difficult between you two. In other words, let go - and see it as their money.

And if you can’t afford to lend something, don’t. Saying “no” is hard when a friend comes asking, but if you need that money, refusing them is probably the safest course of action. If you still feel the need to lend, making a legally binding (有法律约束的) agreement and putting things down in writing could guarantee instalments (分期付款) or deadlines. But, some friends may not take too kindly to being asked to make it official - seeing it as a lack of trust.

Finally, for some, it’s best to just see the money as a gift and be pleasantly surprised if something comes back. And if you do want to keep your friendship, when you need to borrow some money, perhaps a bank is a better option.

1. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.beneficial
B.important
C.necessary
D.harmful
2. According to this passage, which statement will the writer support?
A.You’d rather be a lender than a borrower.
B.Whether you lend it or not, your friendship will be unbalanced.
C.Sometimes refusing is not a bad option.
D.If you are true friends, you will lend your money to your friends.
3. How does the writer develop paragraph 3?
A.By listing examples.
B.By making comparison.
C.By analyzing data.
D.By explaining cause and effect.
4. If you are a borrower, which action is proper according to this passage?
A.Borrow from your family members rather than your friend.
B.Borrow the money from the bank.
C.Borrow the money from your friend and see him (her) as superior.
D.Borrow the money and see it as yours.
2023-02-21更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省凉山州西昌市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字技术带来的不良影响。

6 . It is widely thought that smartphones and laptops show the progress of society. For example, a proper amount of online searching can be good for your brain, and there are apps that can promote brain function. Yet tech advances also come with some unexpected consequences.

Studies have shown that blue-enriched light from electronic things like smartphones can disturb the body’s internal clock and makes it impossible for you to stick to a proper sleep schedule. Losing sleep has negative effects on your brain, such as bad moods, decreased focus and problems with memory.

Technology makes it much easier to get distracted, for example, you step away from an important project to check your smartphone. Teens, in particular, are more distracted than ever. A recent survey of 2, 400 teachers found that most educators feel students are more distracted than previous generations. Some 64 percent agreed with the idea that today’s digital technologies distract students more than to help them academically.

And technology makes people much more forgetful than they used to be. The new generation are actually more likely to forget what day it is or where they put their keys than people over the age of 55, according to a survey. In a press release for the survey, one of the leading researchers said technology was to blame. “This is a population that has grown up multitasking using technology, often accompanied by lack of sleep, which causes high levels of forgetfulness,” she said.

People who depend on GPS to get around have less activity in the hippocampus (海马体), an area of the brain involved in both memory and direction. Another study found that taxi drivers had a more developed hippocampus than non-taxi drivers, because they are so accustomed to using spatial (空间的) memory, rather than relying on GPS.

Now that you’re probably horrified by the effects of technology, let us remind you that you do have the power to prevent it. Just log off every once in a while!

1. How does digital technology affect students according to teachers?
A.It upsets the new generation.
B.It makes students more forgetful.
C.It takes the students’ attention away.
D.It fails to aid students with their lessons.
2. What does the underlined words “was to blame” mean in paragraph 4?
A.was responsible.B.was realistic.
C.was advanced.D.was practical.
3. Why do taxi drivers have a more developed hippocampus?
A.They often depend on GPS.B.They use spatial memory more.
C.They do more mental exercise.D.They have a better sense of space.
4. What can you infer from the last paragraph?
A.People are horrified by the effects of technology.
B.People are reminded to stop using smartphones.
C.It’s necessary to log everything once in a while.
D.It’s necessary to stop using smartphones for some time.
2022-07-20更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省凉山州2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了1970年是“世界自然保护年”。联合国希望每个人都知道世界处于危险之中。他们希望政府能迅速采取行动来保护自然。

7 . 1970 was “World Conservation Year”. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped that the governments would act quickly in order to conserve(保护)nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and everything that grows and lives. We can’t live without these things. If we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves.

What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are hoping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of eleven kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called “No One’s Going to Change our World!” It was made by Seatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.

1. We shall destroy ourselves if we don’t ________.
A.improve our technology in planting trees
B.try our best to save the world
C.change the earth
D.hear about the record called “No One’s Going to Change our World!”
2. “No One’s Going to Change our World!” was ________.
A.a record calling on people to conserve nature
B.an important book published in 1970
C.an idea that nobody would accept
D.a rule worked out by the United States
3. What is the most important thing for us to do to save our world?
A.We should clean the banks of our rivers.
B.We should know what we should do and do it now.
C.We should know what will happen in the future.
D.We should plant more trees and flowers.
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.1970 was ”World Conservation Year".
B.The United Nations wanted everybody to know that the world is in danger.
C.It is the young people who are helping to save our world.
D.Conservation is necessary.
2022-07-29更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省凉山州2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |

8 . If you’re a fan of fast fashion, your choices may become fewer in the near future.

At the end of 2020, fast-fashion giant H&M said it would close 350 stores worldwide. Recently, Spanish fashion giant Inditex said that it would close all its Bershka, Pull & Bear and Stradivarius stores in China. It all indicates that fast fashion is slowing down, said the website Fast Company.

A major reason is the change in the attitude of consumers. Millennials, those who were born in the 1980s or 1990s, are now the largest consumer group. Unlike their predecessors (前人), millennials are more financially stable, and thus low-priced fast fashion is not their first choice. According to The South China Morning Post, more people are starting to care about quality and the stories behind a product.

Another factor is the growing concern over the fashion industry’s effect on the environment. As The New York Times mentioned, the fashion industry is one of the largest polluters of clean water and three-fifths of clothes produced in a year end up in landfills (垃圾场). As there is more awareness of the climate problems, younger people are preferring more eco-friendly choices.

Molly, 22, is one of them. Before she went to college, she used to frequent fast-fashion shops like Forever 21 and H&M. But after taking a class that focused on the environmental influence of clothing production, her preference changed.

Now, she tries to shop in a way that is both sustainable (可持续的) and affordable: She shops second-hand. “My friend showed me how easy it was to be thrifty (节约的), and I developed a new personal style that focused less on fashions but on basics that don’t go out of style,” she told MTV News.

In order to survive in the competitive market, many fast-fashion brands are making changes as well. For example, Inditex said that the company plans for all of its clothes to be sustainable by 2025.

“Sustainability is a never-ending task in which everyone here is involved,” said Pablo Isla, CEO of Inditex.

1. Why is fast fashion unpopular among millennials?
A.Millennials follow predecessors’ style.
B.Millennials pay more attention to quality.
C.Millennials prefer cheaper clothes.
D.Millennials like products with a long history.
2. What is Molly’s new way of shopping?
A.She likes thrifty brands.B.She prefers fashionable clothes.
C.She buys used clothes.D.She buys only necessary clothes.
3. The author used the example of Inditex at the end to show _______.
A.how a major company can change their products to fit the market
B.how sustainability has become the top choice for most fashion companies
C.how the fast-fashion industry is suffering a big loss
D.how competition is becoming more violent in the fashion industry
4. This passage most probably comes from________ .
A.a storybookB.a science report
C.a textbookD.a newspaper
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.

According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.

After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.

In spite of all these differences, evidence(证据) shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity(肥胖) — or extreme overweight — among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject(排斥) older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing.

1. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?
A.They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.
B.They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.
C.They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.
D.They regard eating as a key part of their life style.
2. This passage talks about the relationship between _______.
A.Americans and the French.B.children and adults.
C.life style and obesity.D.fast food and overweight.
3. This text is mainly developed by_______.
A.making comparisonsB.following space order
C.analyzing cause and effectD.following time order
4. Where does this text probably come from?
A.A TV interview.B.A food advertisement.
C.A health report.D.A book review.
听力选择题-短对话 | 容易(0.94) |
10 . What happened to the woman's brother?
A.He attended the class.B.He cared for his sister.C.He had a car accident.
2021-07-24更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省凉山州2020-2021学年高一下学期期末统考英语试题(含听力)
共计 平均难度:一般