1 . According to a study done by University of Michigan researchers, shopping to relieve stress was up to 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad compared to those that only looked around for items.
More than half of the 1,000 respondents said they have impulsively shopped to deal with feelings of stress, anxiety or depression.
In order not to be overwhelmed by retail therapy, you might refer to the following tips.
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Whether you’re purchasing Christmas presents or buying groceries, having the items you need written down will provide you with clarity and order while you’re shopping. Reward yourself for sticking to your list and you’ll be more likely to commit to it: buy a cup of coffee while shopping or plan a. fun activity for when you return home.
·Think about what you struggle with most financially.
Do you spend too much money at the mall? Eating out? Vacations?
·Give up the need to keep up with your neighbors, co-workers, and friends.
Everyone’s financial situation is different and it’s dependent upon a variety of factors, least of all being one’s self worth.
A.Prepare a list prior to shopping. |
B.This may encourage consumerism and impulse buying. |
C.However, the side effect of retail therapy cannot be overlooked. |
D.More men tended to purchase alcohol when stressed than women. |
E.23% said they’ve maxed out (刷爆) a credit card in the past year. |
F.Comparison leads to debt and dissatisfaction with what you already have. |
G.Track down where your money is going and then try to avoid temptations. |
2 . How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend.
1. Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2. Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.
3.
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4. Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.
5. Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.
A.Be cheerful. |
B.Do things together. |
C.Do not wait to be spoken to. |
D.Try not to find fault with your friends. |
E.Making new friends comes easy for some people. |
F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. |
G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. |
3 . Sometimes, you are not good at some of your subjects.
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studying.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.
Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
A.Maybe you are an average student. |
B.This will help you understand the next class. |
C.Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. |
D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. |
E.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. |
F.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. |
G.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teachers say in class. |
4 . Small talks are the short conversations we have at parties, at family events or at work. These small talks can open doors that lead to larger, more meaningful conversations.
Have some conversation starters ready. If you have seen a really good movie or have read a really good book, you can talk about that. You can also talk about something that both of you are interested in.
Ask open-ended questions.
A.Become a student |
B.Be a knowledgeable person |
C.If you can reach an agreement beneficial to both of you |
D.However, many people are not good at such random chats |
E.Instead, ask them what they like or dislike about summer |
F.These types of questions require more than a single-word answer |
G.For example, if you have the same hobby or experience with someone |
5 . In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character,especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠).
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor,he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding,I know I’ve found a friend!
1. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A.Understanding. | B.Honesty. | C.Reliability. | D.A sense of humor. |
A.they will give you all that they have when you need help |
B.you will be refused when you get into trouble |
C.you can be sure that you get real friends |
D.you will become rich |
A.the qualities of a friend |
B.where to choose friends |
C.how to get along with friends |
D.the importance of having a friend |
A.Three. | B.Four. | C.Five. | D.Six. |
6 . How Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.
Some people fight laziness removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not deal with immediately.
A.To fight family laziness, set an example. |
B.Knowing how to fight laziness is important. |
C.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. |
D.Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. |
E.With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal. |
F.Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child. |
G.Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind. |
7 . Communication Tips
Here are some suggestions about making your talk with your parents turn out for the best.
Be honest.
If you’re always honest, your parents will be likely to believe what you say. If you sometimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time to believe what you tell them.
Be brave and start talking.
It’s easy to say “Hi, Mum” or “Dad, can you pass the potatoes?”
If you have a disagreement, can you consider things from your parents’ points of view? If you can, telling your parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be willing to understand yours, too.
Try not to argue.
Using a friendly and respectful tone makes your parents more likely to listen to you and take what you say seriously.
What if it doesn’t work? If you still can’t talk to your parents, seek other adults’ help.
A.Explain your situation. |
B.Try to understand them. |
C.If you lie, they’ll find it hard to trust you. |
D.Parents are the most important people in your life. |
E.But it can be harder to start talking about personal topics. |
F.It also makes it more likely that they’ll talk to you in the same way. |
G.Find a relative or a teacher who will listen to, understand and care about you. |
8 . Creativity is all about finding new ways of solving problems. If you’ve ever wanted to increase your creativity, these tips can help.
Devote yourself to creativity
The first step to increase creativity is to devote yourself to developing your creative abilities. Do not put off your efforts.
Become an expert
Explore multiple solutions
The next time you meet a problem, try looking for a variety of solutions. Instead of simply going with the first idea you have, take the time to think of other possible ways to solve the problem.
Take risks
When it comes to building your creative skills, you must be willing to take risks to improve your abilities.
Never expect creativity to just happen. Look for new sources of inspiration that will give you fresh ideas and motivate you to get unique answers to questions. Read a book, visit a museum, listen to your favorite music or engage in a lively debate with a friend.
A.Look for inspiration. |
B.Brainstorm new ideas. |
C.Find time each day to develop your skills. |
D.Although your efforts may not lead to success every time |
E.Since one way to solve problems is by learning from creative people |
F.One of the best ways to develop creativity is to become an expert in this area. |
G.This simple activity is a great way to build problem-solving and creative thinking skills. |
9 . Four Practical Ways to Improve Yourself
Are you someone who likes to grow? Do you constantly seek to improve yourself and become better? Here are some ways to self-improve.
1. Read a book every day.
2. Pick up a new hobby. Beyond just your usual favorite hobbies, is there something new you can pick up?
3.
4. Show kindness to people around you.
A.Learn from your friends. |
B.Speak to your friends if you need to. |
C.You can never be too kind to someone. |
D.Often go to the library with a list of books. |
E.Books are concentrated sources of wisdom. |
F.Besides, notice how you feel as you behave kindly to others. |
G.You can learn a new sport, such as rock climbing, football, or ice skating. |
10 . Establishing a strong professional image helps individuals maintain positive workplace relationships and present themselves appropriately. Being mindful of how you speak and behave around others is important.
Assess your communication style
You can use certain verbal (言语的) and nonverbal techniques to interact with others.
Use social media thoughtfully
Increase your time management skills
Arrive on time when attending meetings, presentations or other events.
Strengthen your emotional intelligence
Emotional intelligence involves the ability to perceive the moods of others.
A.Consider rules about clothing at work. |
B.It’s important to be mindful of your online image. |
C.That can convey a strong sense of professionalism. |
D.It also includes changing your behavior accordingly. |
E.Employ a clear speech pattern when communicating. |
F.It may be beneficial to express a confident professional image. |
G.Here we provide some helpful tips on your professional image. |