1 . With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets.
Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one.
Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.
Have fun.
A.Train trips aren’t for impatient types. |
B.You’ll have views from both sides of the train. |
C.The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. |
D.That’s particularly true during busy summer months. |
E.You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. |
F.Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom. |
G.He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner. |
2 . Work from Anywhere Movement
For a lot of us, working from wherever we wanted was a bit of a dream. It would mean we’d be able to visit family and not take holiday days. But suddenly that “dream” of not working in the office became a reality for many. Working from home over the last years has proven that it isn’t always necessary for teams to physically be together and there is more flexibility.
An obvious benefit for many employers is reduced costs. With a widespread workforce, there’s no need to have an office big enough for everyone. They also save on travel costs, as meetings that once “needed” to be done face-to-face can now be done online.
For many employees, working from anywhere supports mental health.
A.But it’s not only about money. |
B.However, every coin has two sides. |
C.It decreases stress and other concerns. |
D.Your time is spent on the things that matter. |
E.There are a lot of benefits for companies and workers. |
F.Offering remote job positions makes a company more competitive. |
G.Offices are increasingly where you go to put the company into company. |
3 . How are you feeling today? Often when we ask people that question, they reply ‘not bad’, or ‘could be worse’. But what would make us feel ‘perfect’? Maybe we could live better by being healthier, less stressed, more motivated—but how?
Of course there are many ways of improving our mental health, but sometimes there are small and simple solutions to helping improve our wellbeing. It’s something the TV programme Easy Ways to Live Well has been looking at. It suggested several ‘health hacks’ which the programme’s presenters tried and gave their ‘seal of approval’. And maybe they could help us too.
Firstly, to deal with putting on weight and to cut the calories, the programme found sniffing (嗅) peppermint (薄荷) stops our longing for a snack. Presenter, chef and writer Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall says “a scientific theory called ‘mutual competition’ shows that a strong smell can distract our brain from the food we’re thinking about.”
If your addiction to your smartphone is getting you down, it’s suggested that turning your phone screen grey helps you reduce screen time because a black and white screen becomes less attractive to look at. With recent studies showing our phones can make us 26% less productive and increase our stress, it seems like a no-brainer to try this ‘dim’ idea.
Fancy a swim in ice-cold water? Well, the TV programme found a daily dip in freezing water gets you used to the stress of doing it and therefore prepares you for other life stresses. And another way to ‘chill out’ is to leave your smartphone at home, immerse yourself in a forest, and breathe in the fresh air. Forest bathing is the perfect tonic for the stresses of urban life.
Other life-improving ideas included things such as singing to reduce pain and walking around more to get away from our sedentary (久坐不动) lives. But whatever way we choose to adopt, it seems any change to our lifestyle can help improve our body and mind.
1. What’s the function of a series of questions in the first paragraph?A.To provide more background information. | B.To provoke thinking and bring out the topic. |
C.To expect readers can give specific answers. | D.To attract readers to focus on physical health. |
A.Favorable. | B.Unclear. | C.Negative. | D.Critical. |
A.The strong smell of peppermint is bound to cut the calories. |
B.To remove life stresses, you must have a swim in freezing water. |
C.Making the phone screen colorful makes us more focused and efficient. |
D.An ice-water swim and forest bathing have the similar effect on stresses. |
A.To tell readers how to be perfect. | B.To introduce a popular TV programme. |
C.To offer some ways to better well-being. | D.To get rid of some bad habits in daily life. |
4 . Being fit and healthy doesn’t mean you have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken and vegetables for every meal.
You always complain you are too busy to go to the gym or to prepare a healthy meal.
You should walk more instead of driving a car when going out. The key to lifelong fitness is to simply be more active and walk more every day. Try your best to walk whenever and wherever you can —to the superstore, to the office, or go for an after-dinner walk with your family.
Instead of always going to the movies or watching TV, you should take part in activities that keep you moving. You can go for a bike ride, go on a hike, or go to play sports with your family and friends, such as ping-pong and basketball.
A.The list is endless. |
B.Find ways to be close to nature. |
C.Enough sleep is especially important. |
D.Of course it’s not always possible to go to the gym. |
E.However, for your health, you have to make a change. |
F.In short, take every chance to walk as much as you can. |
G.Actually, there are many good habits that will help you keep in shape. |
5 . Steps to Take to Become a Morning Person
Seek out as much natural light as possible.
The secret to becoming a morning person is exposure to bright light, says Jennifer Martin, president of the board of directors for the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. That’s because light suppresses melatonin, a hormone that plays an important role in circadian rhythm.
Ease in gradually.
A consistent bedtime isn’t as crucial as sticking to the same wake up time every day, but it’s still important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. Most people should aim for at least seven hours a night — so you’ll probably need to inch your bedtime forward as you transition to a new schedule. Starting at least an hour before you hit the sack, cut back on how much exposure to bright light you’re getting, experts advise.
Plan something to look forward to.
A.Reschedule your bedtime. |
B.Wind down in the evenings. |
C.The sun is the driver of our internal clock. |
D.There are two ways to approach your journey to early rising. |
E.To tempt you out of bed, Martin suggests treating yourself to something special. |
F.Being exposed to artificial light in the late evening could interfere with your ability to fall asleep. |
G.They also recommend rethinking the curtains you might use to foster a very dark sleeping environment. |
6 . Up to 80% of premature heart disease can be prevented by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known.
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“We know that loneliness is a risk factor for heart health,” says Abramson. “Volunteering gets you out and creates a social network.” Research published in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2020 showed that a feeling of purpose in life is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack.
Avoid polluted airExposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease. Breathing in pollutants may irritate arteries (动脉) and increase inflammation. Even short periods of exposure are unhealthy for people who already have other cardiovascular risks, such as high blood pressure.
A recent study found that healthy people who skipped breakfast were almost twice more likely to have heart disease six years later than those consuming a substantial morning meal. One possible reason, “If you eat a proper breakfast, you’re less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices,” says Abramson.“
A.Engage in voluntary work |
B.Socialize to enhance health |
C.Others, as a result, slip your mind easily |
D.But others may not have crossed your mind |
E.We need to keep a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle |
F.Everything that happens in your life gets stressful when you stay up |
G.Try to get your exercise far away from highways and industrial areas |
7 . Sometimes, you are not good at some of your subjects.
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studying.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.
Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
A.Maybe you are an average student. |
B.This will help you understand the next class. |
C.Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. |
D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. |
E.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. |
F.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. |
G.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teachers say in class. |
8 . How to deal with stress at school
Stress is part of students’ life. While some stress can help inspire them to get work done, too much stress can cause problems with health, sleep and brain function. Now when you feel your stress building up inside, how can you manage it?
Work out your own learning ways
Students learn in different ways and have different learning styles. Some do homework all at once, while others need to take some breaks.
Stay healthy and get enough sleep
Share your problems and how you are feeling and dealing with a parent, friend, teacher, or doctor. When you talk your stress out with some friends, chances are that some of them are going through the same thing and they might have some ideas to share. Besides, it helps to know you’re not alone.
Give yourself a break
You should feel good about taking break.
A.Talk to others. |
B.Share your happiness. |
C.Some students remember well in the morning. |
D.Try one or more of the following. |
E.Sometimes you feel tired. |
F.And only you can say which activities work best for letting you relax. |
G.Many students don’t focus on their health |
9 . When you’re meeting someone new, concentrate your full attention on him.
Ask
Speak the name back to the person in the form of a question. “Hi, I’m Katherine. I’m sorry, did you say Don or Dom?” Or “Robert, is it? Nice to meet you. I’m Katherine.”
Associate
Employ
After repeating the name and then commenting on it, use it once or twice more in conversation. Do this either by addressing the person directly or referring to him while speaking to someone else (“Hey, Jim! Bill and I were just talking about that new Brad Pitt movie!”)
Using a person’s name is a key to opening doors for you and to maintaining an initial rapport(和谐的关系) that could make this person a new friend for life or a lifelong business partner.
A.You can write down the name when it is necessary. |
B.When the conversation ends, use the person’s name again. |
C.The brain responds more actively when a question is answered. |
D.Whenever you are introduced to someone, keep your mind on it. |
E.Don’t race ahead in your mind to come up with something to say. |
F.Next, tell yourself something about the name to ensure that it sticks. |
G.Make the decision to start remembering people’s names from today! |
10 . What’s better: private school vs public school? Choosing which school to send your children to can be a very hard decision to make.
Ask about testing scores. Students at private schools tend to outscore public school students on standardized tests, which can affect your child’s ability to get into college.
Tour the school. Before you even begin to choose between a public or private one, you’ll need to schedule a tour of the school you’re interested in. Do the students look happy and engaged? Are the learning spaces bright and clean?
Don’t put too much stock in online ratings.
In a word, knowing what matters to you in terms of the differences between public and private education can make your decision a little easier.
A.The final decision is yours. |
B.Take into account class size. |
C.Some practical actions can help a lot. |
D.However, there is some debate about this. |
E.You can learn a lot about these when you visit. |
F.Same schools might have unfavorable comments. |
G.Decide how important private schools are to your child. |