1 . With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets.
Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one.
Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.
Have fun.
A.Train trips aren’t for impatient types. |
B.You’ll have views from both sides of the train. |
C.The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. |
D.That’s particularly true during busy summer months. |
E.You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. |
F.Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom. |
G.He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner. |
2 . Work from Anywhere Movement
For a lot of us, working from wherever we wanted was a bit of a dream. It would mean we’d be able to visit family and not take holiday days. But suddenly that “dream” of not working in the office became a reality for many. Working from home over the last years has proven that it isn’t always necessary for teams to physically be together and there is more flexibility.
An obvious benefit for many employers is reduced costs. With a widespread workforce, there’s no need to have an office big enough for everyone. They also save on travel costs, as meetings that once “needed” to be done face-to-face can now be done online.
For many employees, working from anywhere supports mental health.
A.But it’s not only about money. |
B.However, every coin has two sides. |
C.It decreases stress and other concerns. |
D.Your time is spent on the things that matter. |
E.There are a lot of benefits for companies and workers. |
F.Offering remote job positions makes a company more competitive. |
G.Offices are increasingly where you go to put the company into company. |
3 . Do you think that creativity is the ability you were born with?
Many people believe that creative thinking is difficult and favors only some talented individuals and not most others.
Defined as novel and useful ideas, creative thoughts are original and unexpected, but also practicable.
Researcher Chris Bauman found that simply redefining a frustrating situation can improve the creativity of conventional thinkers. Say you’re anxious about a presentation for work, you can deal with the anxiety by viewing it as a new opportunity to share ideas, rather than as a high-risk performance that could result in a shame if handled poorly.
All People can unlock their creativity. Although the outside circumstances may not always be controlled, they do have the freedom to choose how to deal with life in ways that creatively promote their productivity and well-being.
A.Think again. |
B.You’ve got it. |
C.Everyday examples of creativity are plentiful. |
D.These beliefs miss a key part of how creativity works. |
E.The further you look into the situation, the better you can see. |
F.The media often presents creatives as those with striking personalities and gifts. |
G.Giving up your existing ideas and hitting on a new way of thinking make a difference. |
4 . Stepping out of your comfort zone (区域) helps you to improve yourself and become a happy and fun person. You’ll experience greater enjoyment as you try out new experiences.
Unplug (拔掉插头)
Take a break from today's interconnected world.
Go to another country
You will experience new cultures, different customs, unique landscapes and another language from travel.
Try diving, skydiving or a roller coaster ride. If those are too frightening, try giving a speech or taking a dance class. Once you overcome your inner fear, you will have a sense of satisfaction that comes from overcoming it.
Talk with someone new
This doesn’t have to be a complete stranger. Start a conversation with someone new at work, the barista (咖啡师) in your local coffee shop, a neighbour or someone in the queue.
A.Do something that is fearful for you |
B.Become uncomfortable with the Internet |
C.You can end your conversation with your friends anytime |
D.Leave your phone at home, turn off the TV and the Internet |
E.Here are some ways that can probably lead you to a new life |
F.See if you can continue the conversation for 30 seconds or longer |
G.Besides, using cash from different countries is also good for your brain |
5 . How are you feeling today? Often when we ask people that question, they reply ‘not bad’, or ‘could be worse’. But what would make us feel ‘perfect’? Maybe we could live better by being healthier, less stressed, more motivated—but how?
Of course there are many ways of improving our mental health, but sometimes there are small and simple solutions to helping improve our wellbeing. It’s something the TV programme Easy Ways to Live Well has been looking at. It suggested several ‘health hacks’ which the programme’s presenters tried and gave their ‘seal of approval’. And maybe they could help us too.
Firstly, to deal with putting on weight and to cut the calories, the programme found sniffing (嗅) peppermint (薄荷) stops our longing for a snack. Presenter, chef and writer Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall says “a scientific theory called ‘mutual competition’ shows that a strong smell can distract our brain from the food we’re thinking about.”
If your addiction to your smartphone is getting you down, it’s suggested that turning your phone screen grey helps you reduce screen time because a black and white screen becomes less attractive to look at. With recent studies showing our phones can make us 26% less productive and increase our stress, it seems like a no-brainer to try this ‘dim’ idea.
Fancy a swim in ice-cold water? Well, the TV programme found a daily dip in freezing water gets you used to the stress of doing it and therefore prepares you for other life stresses. And another way to ‘chill out’ is to leave your smartphone at home, immerse yourself in a forest, and breathe in the fresh air. Forest bathing is the perfect tonic for the stresses of urban life.
Other life-improving ideas included things such as singing to reduce pain and walking around more to get away from our sedentary (久坐不动) lives. But whatever way we choose to adopt, it seems any change to our lifestyle can help improve our body and mind.
1. What’s the function of a series of questions in the first paragraph?A.To provide more background information. | B.To provoke thinking and bring out the topic. |
C.To expect readers can give specific answers. | D.To attract readers to focus on physical health. |
A.Favorable. | B.Unclear. | C.Negative. | D.Critical. |
A.The strong smell of peppermint is bound to cut the calories. |
B.To remove life stresses, you must have a swim in freezing water. |
C.Making the phone screen colorful makes us more focused and efficient. |
D.An ice-water swim and forest bathing have the similar effect on stresses. |
A.To tell readers how to be perfect. | B.To introduce a popular TV programme. |
C.To offer some ways to better well-being. | D.To get rid of some bad habits in daily life. |
6 . Pets should not be left alone for too long during the day. But our busy lifestyles will sometimes tear us away.
Cats don’t simply curl up and sleep when you leave.
It’s not just cats that suffer from separation anxiety. Dogs also dislike being left alone and unfortunately they can’t tell whether it’s been ten minutes or ten hours: the displeasure felt is very similar.
You can also gradually lengthen the distance and time of your separation until your dogs can be left alone for 20 minutes without showing their usual symptoms of sadness and stress.
A.A number of cat toys are also helpful. |
B.Schedule daily play sessions with your cats. |
C.But you can help ease the negative feeling at least. |
D.That creates a lot of guilt and worry for their well-being. |
E.In this way, they can disassociate your absence with negativity. |
F.They need stimulation for the period when they will be left alone. |
G.Over time, they will look forward to their separation to get a reward. |
7 . Settling down with a great novel enables you to consider ideas that might have never crossed your mind had you not chosen it in the first place.
First, find members. Reach out to your existing reading-loving friends and post a notice in your local library or bookstore. If you’re open to a more digital-friendly approach, put the word out about your new club via Twitter or Facebook.
Then set group guidelines. To guarantee your new group is all on the same page, take time to discuss what you want to get out of regular club gatherings before your first official meeting. Will your time together be spent largely focusing on the novel at hand?
As far as how often you meet, that schedule is up to your members to determine what’s realistic-plus how long it will take to complete the book. As for location, meeting up at your home is always an option.
A.Don’t feel bound to act as host, though. |
B.Which scene has stuck with you the most? |
C.Picking books may seem like the trickiest part. |
D.You’ll gain a sense of community from book clubs. |
E.Will refreshments ultimately be the most important? |
F.You may get people beyond your daily contact to join your circle. |
G.And sometimes you just want to discuss what you’ve read with others. |
8 . Unlike other natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes are very hard to see coming, even for scientists.
Drop, cover and hold
If you feel the ground start to shake, drop, take cover under as table piece of furniture, and hold on. You can hide under something like a desk or table, with one arm holding on to a leg of the table and your other arm protecting your neck and head.
Make a family plan
Secure your furniture
Those hanging shelves above your bed could be a danger during an earthquake. People often get injured from “flying or falling objects” like furniture or glass during earthquakes. So examine your home and ask yourself, “What could be a potential danger to my safety?”
Make digital copies of important documents
Important documents may get destroyed during earthquakes. Therefore, scan or take photos of your important documents, such as your license, financial records and insurance policy information.
A.Then send them to your e-mail. |
B.These are all important personal documents. |
C.Make sure your household has a plan of action. |
D.Whatever you do, do not stand in a doorframe. |
E.If you find the answer, you need to runaway immediately. |
F.Nowadays early detection systems can only give seconds of warming ahead. |
G.If possible, remove those heavy and big objects above your bed immediately. |
9 . Museums become the next stop many students want to visit at their leisure.
Have you ever started your visit by waiting in line in front of the museum for a few hours just to get in? And that’s the sad reality when visiting many of those world-famous museums. Thus, be smart to browse the instructions for visiting and book in advance online.
What if you don’t like some museums? Then don’t visit them! I’m not a massive fan of parks, so I would hardly ever end up in any park while travelling.
There is nothing worse than impolite manners while visiting. We’ve all witnessed that guy being yelled at by the security for touching or taking flash photos.
All of these ground rules are often neglected by us. Bear them in mind before setting off, and you will enjoy your museum tour!
A.It’s the same with the museums |
B.But most of them do it all wrong |
C.If you haven’t, don’t let it be you |
D.That way you can have an easy access |
E.The first step is to research how to enjoy everything |
F.Sometimes you may sigh museum tiredness is a real thing |
G.Generally, there is no right or wrong way to visit a museum |
10 . Ladies, low self-esteem can negatively affect your mental health. No one is perfect. Knowing your strengths and weaknesses can help you lead a more confident life.
Stop Comparing Yourself
In order to improve your self-confidence, you must first accept yourself for who you are.
Forgive and Forget
Focus On Your Hobbies and Interests
Remaining focused on activities that you enjoy can help to keep your mind off of your stress and give you a sense of accomplishment. Studies have shown that exercisehttps://www.livestrong.com/article/438937-how-does-exercise-affect-your-self-esteem/ has a positive impact on self-esteem. If running or lifting weights isn’t your thing, painting and knitting are also great methods to reduce stress in order to improve self-esteem.
Most importantly, never shy away from who you are. Many people choose to be followers and align themselves with what’s popular and trendy at the time.
A.Here are some ways for you |
B.Be A Leader, Not a Follower |
C.Learn to forgive others, and you will be happy |
D.You cannot compare your life to someone else’s |
E.Focusing on your hobbies and interests is beneficial |
F.Forgiving yourself, and those who have wronged you |
G.Be a leader yourself and create your own path that others would want to follow |