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阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了学会原谅的重要性。

1 . Learning to forgive those who have “wronged us” may not always be easy, but it’s definitely worth it. Here’s why.

First, forgiveness has absolutely nothing to do with the other person at all. Forgiveness is about one thing and one thing only: it’s about how you feel. This is why it doesn’t matter if the offense was large or small. When you hold on to the anger, when you get stuck in blaming the other person and refuse to move on, you are hurting no one but yourself.

You may have been taught to “turn the other cheek”, which can be interpreted as letting those who have harmed you in some way walk all over you. Don’t fight back, and just let it happen. But is that really what we’re supposed to do? No. Forgiving is neither about playing the martyr (自我牺牲的人) or victim, nor about being a doormat (忍气吞声的人). You can forgive what others have done to you, but you should not sacrifice your own interests.

For example, should you let your colleague get away with taking credit for your work, while you sit in silence? No. First, you can choose to forgive his action so that you can calm down. Then you can calmly explain to your boss who actually did the work on that project, without seeming overly emotional or like you have any kind of agenda other than to set the record straight.

Of course, if it’s something trivial, you can just choose to forgive and let it go.

It’s important to note that this also (and especially) applies when it comes to forgiving yourself. Since thoughts of self-blame or self-hatred are the worst thoughts we can have, staying stuck in that vibration will cause more harm than any other emotion. Move into anger, stabilize there, and then move up the emotional scale until you gradually but consistently feel better. You owe it to yourself.

1. What is forgiveness mainly about according to the author?
A.Controlling our own feelings.B.Making ourselves feel better.
C.Lessening the harm of an offence.D.Repairing relationships with others.
2. How should we react if we’re harmed by others?
A.Turn the other cheek.B.Calm down and let it go.
C.Ask for help from others.D.Fight back in a proper way.
3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “trivial” in paragraph 5?
A.unimportantB.uniqueC.unusualD.uninteresting
4. What’s the text mainly about?
A.The way to get along well with others.
B.The importance of learning to forgive.
C.The reason to forgive ourselves.
D.The way to fight back against dishonest colleagues.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I was lying in bed in the dark ready for sleep I got the heart-broken news that my parents lost their lives in the flight accident. I couldn’t accept the news for a long time, since nobody would stay with me in the empty house. In the weeks that followed, with depression and grief, I decided to continue seeing the counselor on my own. One day, he gave me a homework assignment: I was to write down a list of one hundred life goals in my rest of my life.

It took me two weeks to complete the task. When I finally handed over the list, I was instructed me to pick one goal and take two small steps toward it before the following week. Looking over my list of one hundred goals, I chose. “Fly an airplane.” I bought a flying magazine. That was one step. Then I went to a local airport and arranged with a flight instructor to take a low-cost “Discovery Flight.”

And so began my journey to become a pilot, starting from scratch. No knowledge. No experience. When I bought $300 worth of textbooks, I began to question what I’d gotten myself into. Then came the fear that accompanies every new challenge thrown at one while flying.

That’s when I realized I needed to adjust my mental attitude. Somewhere along the way, I had read that people should tell themselves they were the best at whatever they were attempting to do. I took this to heart. With that well-hidden confidence. I sought the help of flight instructors and ground instructors. The instructors encouraged me to believe that I was born to be a super pilot and just to recover all this “lost” ability. No way would I ever miss a flying training class.

Eventually, the time came for my first flight check with the chief instructor, an airline pilot with 11,000 hours. As if I wasn’t nervous enough already, one of my classmates told me that he’d recently been through the same routine. Not only did he fail but he actually cried. But passing the test is a must to get the pilot certification.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。

The chief informed me that it’s my turn to accept the order and the check.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Several years later, a terrible earthquake happened in my hometown. And I was invited to help teenagers regain confidence after the disaster.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7日内更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖南省邵阳市大祥区邵阳市第二中学高三下学期三模英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The Beautiful Game

I have a favorite footballer. His name is Chris Bush and he is a defender for the National League team Boreham Wood in Hertfordshire. He’s 31, and he plays in the number 5 shirt, and... well, I can’t tell you that much more about him, really, because, in general, I struggle to focus when it comes to football.

My disinterest in “he Beautiful Game” has been lifelong. At primary school, my classmates spent lunch break playing football, while I was in the library getting kicks from books and computers. In Games lessons, like all fat kids, I was put “in defence” which involved chatting to my friends and occasionally pretending to be bothered about where the ball was. I pretended to be expert in the game, cheering when a goal was scored, although I didn’t understand the rules.

As I got older, I stopped trying to fake it. In fact, I wore my aversion to football as a badge of honor, a fundamental part of my identity. I didn’t understand why so many people loved this sport. “It’s only a game!” I’d tell Dad, as he excitedly urged me to watch the game. When a big game was on, I’d go shopping instead of watching the game like most of the people around me. But, occasionally when meeting a friend’s father, I’d meet questions like “Who do you support?” And I would feel my heart sink, having no idea how to answer that.

This attitude of mine had stopped me from hours of conversation, and even entire friendships with people that I might otherwise have enjoyed. I couldn’t change the fact that I found football boring, but was coming to regret that I was an outsider. I never had the chance to go and watch a game and sometimes I would wonder what it would be like to watch a game and feel the atmosphere of the fans.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

And then I became a dad, and I didn’t want my two boys to be outsiders like their father.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Not only did we enjoy watching the game, we played it too._

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者遭到后方司机的无理指责,作者在愤怒之后,选择了以善良回应恶意。

4 . “Hey, lady! You can move your ugly car up now!” The silver-haired driver behind me in a fancy truck rudely yelled at me. Without much thought, I yelled back at the man, “What? Are you in a rush or something?”

I was waiting in line at the drive-through to order our breakfast on a Sunday morning. There were only 12 inches or so between me and the car in front of me. There were also three additional cars in front of that one. We were getting nowhere fast. What was he hoping to gain by yelling at me?

I wanted to let my own anger go after this ridiculous exchange. But the more I thought about it, the angrier I got. I was angry that he yelled at a mother in front of two kids. My daughter and my son were both confused and saddened by what they had just witnessed. We were on our way to a soccer tournament, and we had a bonus day free from school and work. Probably, there was nothing in the world to be upset about. Then this man let his anger out.

I told my kids I was so mad that I had to roll my window up so that I wouldn’t keep yelling at this guy. Then, I stopped and looked back. I had moved up the 12 or so inches at his “suggestion”, while he hadn’t moved an inch. Suddenly, I felt sympathy for him. He must have been suffering in some way. As my kids and I slowly made our way to the pick-up window to pay for our order, I had an idea.

“I heard how rude that man was to you, and I wanted to apologize to you for having to put up with that. He isn’t worth paying for,” the cashier said to me. “My kids support me in doing that,” I answered the cashier, adding that hate cannot drive out hate.

1. Why was the driver angry with the author?
A.Her car cut in.B.She screamed at him.C.She held up his truck.D.Her car stopped suddenly.
2. What does the author mainly tell us in paragraph 3?
A.What her kids’ reaction was.B.Why her anger kept growing.
C.How she calmed herself down.D.Why she ordered the breakfast.
3. What was the author’s final decision?
A.She taught her kids a lesson.B.She apologized to the driver.
C.She paid for the driver’s food.D.She gave the cashier some advice.
4. What does the author intend to convey in the text?
A.Respond to hate with kindness.B.Deal with a man as he deals with you.
C.Put distance between your car and another.D.Never go to the drive-through at rush hours.
2024-05-17更新 | 145次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期三模英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者的校长热衷于美化教室环境,作者刚开始觉得这对学生的学习没有帮助,后来经过研究,作者发现当老师利用他们的课堂环境资源时,他们的学生在标准化测试中表现更好。

5 . It was the end of the school day, and I was tired. I grabbed a pile of about 130 exam papers to _________ on the train ride home. I’d bring them back the next morning.

My principal (校长) pushed her head into my classroom and said, “Friendly _________! You need to make sure your word wall is _________ by tomorrow morning.” She then moved on to the next classroom to _________ the message. I sighed and thought, “Are you making a(n)_________? What a waste of my time!”

My principal was _________ about making our school beautiful, while my goal was to get my students to pass the Algebra Regents Exam. She wanted every classroom to have a word wall, where student’s works on creative projects would be _________. She brought in beautiful planters (花盆) that _________ the hallways with greenery. However, I assume that school and classroom _________ aren’t important when it comes to learning. To me, spending time and money making our school and classrooms beautiful was just a distraction (使人分心的事). Those things don’t __________ my students with math.

However, after three years of teaching, I went to graduate school in part to study how resources __________ teachers and students. What my research found __________ me: When teachers __________ their classroom environment resources, their students did better on standardized tests. My principal was __________. She was creating more than just a beautiful __________—she was building a welcoming and positive environment for students to learn and teachers to work.

1.
A.distributeB.previewC.gradeD.write
2.
A.reminderB.warningC.trickD.comment
3.
A.advancedB.formalC.hiddenD.available
4.
A.copyB.explainC.repeatD.collect
5.
A.excuseB.promiseC.requestD.joke
6.
A.upsetB.curiousC.passionateD.uncertain
7.
A.displayedB.assessedC.exchangedD.polished
8.
A.connectedB.blockedC.linedD.covered
9.
A.locationsB.activitiesC.rulesD.appearances
10.
A.impressB.assistC.confuseD.challenge
11.
A.affectedB.protectedC.reflectedD.united
12.
A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.amused
13.
A.made use ofB.set asideC.looked down uponD.showed off
14.
A.kindB.rightC.patientD.humble
15.
A.bondB.spaceC.sampleD.future
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者20多岁时得到进入当地一所学校任教的机会。作者认真备课,热情上课,学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺,回答错误时则会鼓励他们。一天放学时,一个小女孩给了作者一张便笺,称作者是她遇到的最好的老师,这让作者非常惊讶。这次经历也让作者认识到善意的话语的力量。

6 . I was then in my early twenties. Even though I was armed with a degree in Education, finding a ______ teaching job was not easy. I had to try some temporary ones.

This year, when a golden opportunity ______ to teach 5th grade students in a local school. I ______ it and took things seriously. I ______ myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed ______ with the students. I had no hesitation in ______ the kids when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t.

One day when the kids were _______, a girl approached and handed me a ______ before she went home. On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder, ______ by the words, “You are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had ______ that girl’s heart greatly. I took that note home and ______ put it in a folder, looking on it as a ______ because it was very important. Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a ______ .

That experience showed me the ______ of just a single kind word. It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to ______ love and kindness through my words and actions. Wish the same for others.

1.
A.first-rateB.well-paidC.labor-savingD.full-time
2.
A.escapedB.demandedC.aroseD.arranged
3.
A.jumped atB.thought aboutC.waited forD.dreamt of
4.
A.occupiedB.amusedC.concernedD.contented
5.
A.familiarB.positiveC.strictD.consistent
6.
A.evaluatingB.supportingC.instructingD.congratulating
7.
A.gradedB.dismissedC.testedD.taught
8.
A.noteB.giftC.parcelD.book
9.
A.judgedB.indicatedC.emphasizedD.accompanied
10.
A.hardenedB.touchedC.brokenD.gladdened
11.
A.simplyB.casuallyC.carefullyD.eagerly
12.
A.reminderB.treasureC.proofD.secret
13.
A.comfortB.fortuneC.fantasyD.privilege
14.
A.targetB.applicationC.powerD.principle
15.
A.clarifyB.findC.feelD.spread
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人生很短暂,我们要积极面对人生中的变化,学会从改变中获得新的生活体验和人生经验。

7 . Most of the time, we human beings are so unwilling to change that we completely ignore its beauty. I don’t get it, why?    1    I believe change is the most beautiful thing an individual can seek after.

As people connect changes with something beneficial, we all claim to believe in change being good, yet so many of us aggressively oppose it. And why? Because of familiarity.    2    

Even for those of us who say we love change, it’s hard to accept and adapt. However, sometimes change can be a frightening thing. There’s no denying that life is unpredictable and more often than not, we’re forced to make a change we didn’t really prepare for or expect. We lose jobs, we lose people, we move to another country or we find ourselves in unfavorable circumstances that we weren’t taught how to handle.    3    

Life is full of unavoidable changes. How can you develop personally and expect to stay in the same place?    4    When you start growing, you’ll notice changes in your surroundings. You’ll notice changes in your friends’ group. You’ll notice changes even in your preferences. Nothing stays the same if you want to grow as an individual.

Even though change may be painful and so hard sometimes, it’s still better than the pain of feeling powerless as you watch your dreams pass you by. Don’t be afraid of change. Embrace (拥抱) it with open arms.    5    I genuinely believe that life is too short to stay in the same place or in the same rigid mindset!

A.Not everyone can accompany you.
B.Where there’s growth, there’s change
C.Change can be scary but it can also be beautiful.
D.That’s not the only reasons you embrace changes.
E.Look forward to new experiences and learn from those new stories.
F.These things force you to change what you weren’t ready to change.
G.Sometimes we’re convinced that knowing something well means it’s right.
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了随着数字技术的兴起,人们通过手机来完成生活中的各种事情,从而失去了和陌生人说话的能力。

8 . While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I noticed something odd. Customers coming in for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter (柜台), preferring to________through a smart phone.

What was the crazy thing about this? They were just several________apart! In fact, they were so close that the staff member took a quick________at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables—all without any words________. Now, I get it: Modern technology allows us to be more________, but I might be witnessing something deeper: we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.

Think about it for a moment. When was the last time you naturally ______ a conversation with somebody you didn’t know? The chances are that you don’t even________! Likely either you or the other person was “busy” with other things like________with a smartphone. Now, with the________of digital technologies, one can’t help but pay the________for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers.

We shop,________a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app.________with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer. Yet there are surprising________of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers. You might learn something________, and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and________a special bond in our modern world.

1.
A.talkB.callC.orderD.deliver
2.
A.metersB.millimetersC.kilometersD.centimeters
3.
A.chanceB.turnC.lookD.test
4.
A.spokenB.writtenC.typedD.mentioned
5.
A.efficientB.enthusiasticC.effectiveD.energetic
6.
A.ended upB.engaged inC.made upD.went on
7.
A.hearB.believeC.rememberD.understand
8.
A.recordingB.studyingC.playingD.calculating
9.
A.ideaB.aimC.problemD.rise
10.
A.cashB.priceC.debtD.tax
11.
A.decorateB.bookC.buildD.repair
12.
A.ContactB.WorkC.QuarrelD.Reunion
13.
A.interestsB.benefitsC.disadvantagesD.influences
14.
A.unrealisticB.unsuitableC.unreasonableD.unexpected
15.
A.serves asB.refers toC.accounts forD.consists of
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友骑自行车下山的故事,以及他们面对挑战的经历。作者通过这次经历,意识到人生中需要勇气和决心去面对各种挑战。

9 . I stopped at the top of the hill, my right foot pressed back against the coaster brake (脚刹) on my bicycle. All I needed to do was to_______ my foot, and I would be swept down the hill. But I _______ . To my 12-year-old eyes, the hill was a mountain and the slope was _______ steep, which prevented me taking up the challenge.

When I returned to my hometown more than three decades later with my friends Dave and Scott, we _______ to the base of the hill and walked our bikes _______ . We stood once more at the top of that hill, looking down from the edge, but this time with a _______ set of eyes. To our surprise, now the _______ seemed more obvious, even larger than we’d imagined as kids. We knew that once we started down, there was no stopping or _______ . And right at the bottom of the hill, we would have to turn left to _______ dumping into the stream.

Dave went first. Then I was next. My heart was pounding. I ________ on the bike for a moment. Then I released the brake and yielded myself to ________ . I skidded to a stop next to Dave. Scott followed. The three of us spent several minutes laughing, draining off the adrenaline (肾上腺素) . We had ________ the childhood challenge of riding our bikes down the steep hill.

We didn’t know it then, but we’d face many similar ________ over the years — leaving home, getting married, moving to a different town, starting a new job, and many others — that would cause us to pause at the ________ and collect our courage ________ we launched ourselves down the trails of our lives.

1.
A.stampB.breakC.liftD.keep
2.
A.pausedB.startedC.chargedD.fell
3.
A.unnecessarilyB.incrediblyC.occasionallyD.hardly
4.
A.ranB.rodeC.climbedD.wandered
5.
A.outB.offC.awayD.up
6.
A.similarB.wholeC.differentD.smart
7.
A.riskB.streamC.slopeD.assumption
8.
A.turning backB.looking downC.giving inD.breaking out
9.
A.getB.avoidC.makeD.search
10.
A.calledB.improvedC.smiledD.balanced
11.
A.pressureB.fateC.gravityD.difficulty
12.
A.recalledB.completedC.forgottenD.received
13.
A.activitiesB.troublesC.lessonsD.periods
14.
A.cornerB.routeC.edgeD.line
15.
A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.before
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My dad believed in responsibility! Independence! New experiences! He often used his fascinating stories of his youth to urge us children to fresh achievements.

One day he came home from work early and saw me watching a local TV show-Talent Sprouts, a daily contest for kids fourteen and under. Four performances filled the half hour from 5:00 to 5:30.You might watch anything from a violin solo to a magic show. At the end the performers were spot lighted, and KMTV’s judges named a winner.

It didn’t take Daddy long to look me in the eye. “You should go on Talent Sprouts. You can play ‘Ave Maria.’ Think of it-an unforgettable experience to be on TV as an eleven-year-old!”   Before I argued, he had been already off on his story of the hilarious(滑稽的) glory of his performance. Thus, though I didn’t want to, I agreed. Actually, I did know Schubert’s “Ave Maria” a very easy version that used two hands to simplify those famous arpeggios(琶音). I did have it memorized.

The next morning, I mailed my application with the required information. I had almost forgotten about it when the notice came for an audition time on a Saturday afternoon. Daddy said part of being independent and responsible was to go by myself. The bus went right by the KMTV studios.

So that Saturday I checked in at the desk and sat down to wait. I was soon called. The host of Talent Sprouts, Lew Jeffrey, and the musical director, Warren Rudd described the routine for the participants and told me I could begin to play my piano piece.

Into the eighth measure(小节) I noticed Warren Rudd nod to Lew Jeffrey. That gave me confidence, and I relaxed. Daddy was over the moon when I told him I had been assigned a day to perform less than two weeks away. Still, I had very little confidence in my talent. I knew I had an easy arrangement. I could never have played Schubert’s original.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:

When my Monday came, I again took the bus to KMTV alone and waited.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

Somehow my brain went to work and I continued playing.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-10-03更新 | 170次组卷 | 3卷引用:2024届湖南省永州市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
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