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语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍良好的亲子关系应建立在理解和尊重的基础上。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A good parent-children relationship should     1    (build) on the basis of understanding and respect. On the one hand, parents cannot impose (强加) their ideas on their children. They should treat children as     2    (independence) people. It is good for the parents to learn to listen to     3    (children) ideas and encourage them     4    (think) on their own, instead of deciding everything for the children. On     5     other hand, children should listen to their parents’ advice because they’re more experienced. Try to be understanding     6     there is disagreement with parents. Always keep one thing in mind—whatever they do     7    (come) from their love for us. It is also necessary for children to exchange ideas     8     parents from time to time. Doing so will bridge the gap between parents and children. Parents give us life and all the     9    (thing) we need, but we can’t give them back. However, we should try our best to treat them     10    (kind). Our parents are so good to us, so we must be grateful to them.

文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作为最终会失明的的三个孩子的父母,为了给孩子们灌输“视觉记忆”,他们带孩子们进行了长期旅行。

2 . Three of Lemay and Pelletier’s four kids have been diagnosed (诊断) with retinitis pigmentosa (视网膜色素变性). It is a rare genetic condition that will ________ lead to a decline or total loss of________over time. “There is currently no________for the disease. We are completely ________ of how fast it’s going to progress or worsen, but we ________ them to be completely blind by mid-life, ” says Lemay.

The couple was ________ by doctors to fill the kids with “visual memories” from books. However, they decided to let the kids feel the ________ world in person. Keeping such an aim in mind, the couple ________a plan to travel around the world. While visual experiences remain a primary ________ , the journey has become more about________the kids to “something different” and ________ them with pleasant and unforgettable experiences. ________witnessing beautiful sights, the couple also hope the experiences will help the kids put their energy into the ________ things,not the disease, and develop some useful life skills.

Though the family plans to end their________ next March, they say they’re trying not to think that far ahead. Actually, the ________ to live in the moment is one of the key things they’ve learned over the past few months.

1.
A.regularlyB.immediatelyC.apparentlyD.eventually
2.
A.visionB.hearingC.memoryD.power
3.
A.recommendationB.protectionC.referenceD.treatment
4.
A.impatientB.unawareC.mindfulD.forgetful
5.
A.assumeB.requireC.expectD.enable
6.
A.remindedB.advisedC.informedD.persuaded
7.
A.naturalB.realC.changeableD.new
8.
A.turned toB.agreed toC.drew upD.gave up
9.
A.concernB.bonusC.comfortD.encouragement
10.
A.inspiringB.committingC.exposingD.inviting
11.
A.greetingB.showeringC.rewardingD.assisting
12.
A.As forB.Regardless ofC.Rather thanD.Apart from
13.
A.positiveB.meaningfulC.interestingD.precious
14.
A.tripB.relationshipC.storyD.work
15.
A.desireB.intentionC.abilityD.ambition
2023-07-14更新 | 70次组卷 | 2卷引用:甘肃省会宁县第二中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
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3 . 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Hillary Harris lived with her husband and daughter in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. However, she was thinking of moving. Not because she didn’t like the house or the neighborhood, but because of the house next door. First of all, she hated that her family had to share the driveway with the neighbors, while she also disliked the fact that tenants(租户) came and went to that house all the time. And when a couple in their 50s moved next door, it wasn’t any different. Hillary felt that she had had enough, so she didn’t even try to be warm towards them.

“Here we go again,”she thought. “Now what?” As she admitted, she was “turned off” by the woman next door and that they were cold to each other.

“She would not accept me anyhow, ”Dawn Johnson, the new neighbor recalled. “I would come to get my mail, shut it and watch her walk into the house. ” But everything was about to change in an unbelievable way.

Hillary knew she had been adopted(收养)when she was a baby, as well as she knew she had several halfsiblings (兄弟姐妹). In fact, she had already managed to reunite with three of them through the Internet. But there was still one half-sibling that she couldn’t track down. All she knew was that her name was Dawn Johnson. She had found three other half- siblings on the Internet, but she was having no luck with Dawn. She was beginning to think that she’d never find her.

When she realized her new neighbor’s name was Dawn, she kind of had a feeling that she just might be her sister. She learned that the woman’s first name was Dawn and that she was from Greenwood-the same town where Dawn Johnson had lived according to what she had learned from her father, Wayne Clouse. She told her husband, “Her name is Dawn-what if she’s my sister?” They both laughed and said, “No way! No way could that be. ”


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

However, she couldn’t help thinking about it.


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So, when Johnson went out of town, Hillary texted her, asking about her father’s name.


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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。讲述了5岁的女儿为全家人准备了圣诞节礼物,作者从女儿身上懂得了给予的力量。

4 . “Dad, I need your help. Come here!” My 5­-year­-old girl pulled me towards the computer. “Dad, please buy everything I have in the Amazon shopping cart (购物车). Here, take this cash from my savings!” The shopping cart showed ten items for a total of about 130 dollars. “Wait!” I replied.“That’s too much money! Why do you need all these things?”“Please, Dad! These items will get here before Christmas. I have a surprise for everyone. No peeking(偷看)!” she explained, and I bought everything.

A couple of days later, she got everything. I saw her then wrapping (包装) all her gifts. “Can I help you?” I asked.“No, Dad. I told you these are special surprises. No peeking!” she replied. Her excitement was obvious.

The day came. She was all around her gifts, planning, protecting, arranging. Everything had to be perfect. As soon as dinner was over, she jumped from her chair and took her gifts. She went around giving each one of us her piece of love. These were small items, but it was the meaning of giving her heart that we were really feeling. As she gave the gift to each person, she watched the expression on our faces. Our smiles were her greatest reward. Her last gift was for my 2-­year-­old boy—a toy car. It was hard to describe my little boy’s delight at getting this gift! For several minutes, everyone’s attention was focused on watching him go all around the house happily.

Seeing these acts of my 5­-year­-old helped me understand the power of giving—giving from the heart. Later that day, my girl received some gifts, but she didn’t need them. She focused on others, not on herself. It was clear that she was the one feeling true joy.

1. Why did the girl ask her father for help?
A.She didn’t have enough money.
B.She needed him to keep the secret.
C.She wanted to get his opinions on gifts.
D.She couldn’t make the online payment.
2. How did the girl feel when wrapping the gifts?
A.She felt proud.
B.She felt delighted.
C.She felt cautious.
D.She felt satisfied.
3. What did other family members think of the girl’s acts?
A.Pleasant.B.Creative.
C.Reasonable.D.Surprising.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To praise his daughter for her generosity.
B.To share his experience of raising his kids.
C.To discuss how to find happiness in daily life.
D.To share the lesson learned from his daughter.
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5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Kathy's family vacation to the beach was usually the highlight of her summer. This year, however, her parents announced a new rule: no phones for the entire week.

“But my friends will be expecting updates about the trip, "Kathy complained. Kathy's mom gave her a serious look. Unwillingly, Kathy handed her phone over and her mom locked it away.

The drive to the beach house took most of the day. As they turned off the highway onto country back roads, the clouds darkened. Rain started to pour. "Even more beautiful in the rain," her mother said. " What do you think, Kathy?" Kathy glared at her mom. "Beautiful, "she muttered.

That night after dinner, Kathy wandered into the kitchen, where her father was washing dishes. She gave her father a loving look and said in her sweetest voice, "Couldn’t I have my phone back, just for one second? Just so I can tell everyone what an amazing time I'm having?”

“Can't, "he said. "It's not here. Remember?" Kathy was very annoyed. Having nothing better to do, she examined the dusty bookcase in the living room. The books looked as dull as the weather. On the top shelf, however, she spotted a puzzle. She took it, emptied the pieces on the table, and began to sort them.

After what seemed like a few minutes, she looked up. It was past ten o'clock. She had been working for almost two hours! She yawned. The puzzle was less than half done, but she was exhausted. So, she went to bed.

When Kathy awoke the next morning, she jumped out of bed and threw open the curtains. A blazing sun was rising over the blue ocean. The sky was cloudless. The scene reminded Kathy of a photo that her friend betty had recently sent her.

This view was even better. It would leave everyone speechless. Kathy dashed to her bedside table and reached for her phone. But there was nothing there. She sighed. Still, she wandered in front of the window, admiring the sunrise.


注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

After a quick breakfast, Kathy headed to the beach.


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Appreciating the finished puzzle, she realized she hadn't thought of her cellphone for hours.


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阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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6 . If you are looking to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone.     1     There are a number of steps that can be taken to make a better relationship with your parents.

Be grateful. Consider all that your parents have done for you. You may find yourself feeling thankful to your parents. You will be more willing to improve the relationship. Let your parents know that you are appreciative for all they have done for you.     2     For example, get them a nice gift. If you live with your parents, do some extra housework without being asked.

    3     Often, people do not get along because they fail to take others' perspective. Accept that your parents are different. Think about the ways that their lives may have been different from your life, and how these different histories may be contributing to issues in the relationship.

Avoid unnecessary arguments. Sometimes arguments are unavoidable, but do your best to avoid unnecessary quarrels. This may mean that you have to bite your tongue when one of your parents says something controversial.     4     If it is, make the point clearly and modestly in order to avoid an overly emotional argument.

Don't ask for their advice unless you really want it. Sometimes problems arise in relationships between parents and children, particularly at the teenage years and beyond, because parents can try to give advice that might hurt your sense of independence.     5     Otherwise, you may be opening the door to frustration on your part.

A.Put yourself in their shoes.
B.Be happy with them for this.
C.Show your appreciation with your actions.
D.It can hurt to feel taken for granted, even for parents.
E.Problems between parents and children are common.
F.So try only asking for their advice when you really want it.
G.Determine whether the need to respond is really necessary.
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . Improving Your Relationship With Your Parents

Sometimes it seems that getting along with your parents is impossible. However, they are probably the most important persons in your life.     1    , take the following steps to try to understand them better.

Make time with your parents.

    2    , so spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, find activities to do together. In doing this, you will learn more about what your parents enjoy doing, and it will bring you closer.

Talk with your parents.

In order to understand your parents better, you have to spend time talking with them. Use this time to learn about their different hobbies, opinions and values, to connect with them on a deeper level.     3    , or ask them how they felt when they found out they were going to have you.

Listen to them actively.

This may seem obvious, but it is often harder than you think. When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening.     4    . If you are on your cell phone or listening to music, stop what you are doing when they are talking to you.

    5    .

This may be difficult considering your present relationship with your parents, but do your best. You can also talk to them about something at school that you are excited or worried about.

A.Share your feelings with them
B.Your parents won’t always be around
C.Ask your parents for help if necessary
D.If you can’t get on well with your parents
E.You can ask them to tell you about their own childhood
F.This will also show your parents that you are interested in them as friends
G.This means not cutting in on them, and speaking clearly when responding
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . As parents, we walk a fine line between caring for our children and teaching them how to care for themselves. When they're little, they need our help with everything. Over time, kids usually take the lead on things like feeding and dressing themselves, but it can be difficult to know when it's time for them to start doing some basic things, such as packing their own lunches for school or solving problems with teachers without a parent's help.

Blogger Amy Carney recently shared a post about the things parents should stop doing for their teens. In it, Carney shared the basic skills that she expects her kids to master by the time they hit 13, such as waking themselves up in the morning, making their own breakfast and lunch, and finishing their own homework.

Barb Harvey, a childhood behavior expert, gave me her answer: The age at which children learn to master certain skills will be different depending upon the maturity (成熟) and interest level of the child.

I asked the same question among my friends. They gave all kinds of answers, which can explain Harvey's opinion.

Therefore, there's only one expert who can determine when your kids have the ability to deal with certain skills, and that's you. If your kids aren't ready to pack their own lunches — don't sweat it. Help them learn the skills they're ready to deal with and keep working towards the end goal of raising responsible and able adults. Because if there's one thing that we can all agree on as parents, it's that time moves quickly when you're raising kids. One day you will wish they could just do things without you and the next day, you will feel upset that they do.

1. What is Amy Carney's expectation when her children are 13?
A.To be a skillful cook.B.To follow Harvey's opinion.
C.To be an expert.D.To have basic skills.
2. Who can decide when the children will learn to care for themselves?
A.Amy Carney.B.Barb Harvey.
C.The children.D.The parents.
3. Why will parents feel upset when their children grow up?
A.Their kids can do nothing.
B.They feel less important.
C.Their children become able adults.
D.Their kids disagree on anything.
4. What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Walking a fine line.
B.Blogger Amy Carney.
C.Parents and their children's growth.
D.A childhood behavior expert.
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9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE

The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.

The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the   sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.

Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.

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The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.

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2021-06-09更新 | 18096次组卷 | 77卷引用:甘肃省张掖市第二中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . How to live with an elderly person

Living with an elderly person has both rewards and challenges for everyone involved.     1    Both parties need to be patient and understand their unique living situation in order to make it work. Here are some tips to live with an elderly person.

Communicate with your elderly roommate.     2    If you don’t communicate, you won’t know each other’s problems and concerns. As a result, you won’t be able to form a relationship that respects both of your unique qualities.

    3     Both parties need to come to an agreement about each other’s space, independence, and autonomy (自主性). You need to understand what your elderly person is comfortable with when it comes to being assisted. Talk to them about their expectations about your relationship. Discuss use of shared space like the bathroom, kitchen, or living room.

Figure out finances. Figure out who pays for what ahead of time. Having finances decided and agreed upon ahead of time could save you from a headache or even legal fees in the future. Records will make a big difference here, so if you start out knowing who pays for what, and have it written down, you are ahead of the game.     4    

Give the person privacy. When possible, they should have as much privacy and personal space as it is practical to allow. Don’t turn yourself into a caregiver. Don’t become a nurse without need.     5    Always communicate first if you are concerned about your elderly roommate.

A.Decide boundaries.
B.Respect each other.
C.Don’t leave them alone.
D.Don’t enter their personal space.
E.This will help you avoid problems in the future.
F.Communication is the most important element of any relationship.
G.But we also need to respect the need of older people to feel independent.
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