已知圆
的圆心在直线
上,且经过点
和
.
(1)求圆
的标准方程;
(2)若自点
发出的光线经过
轴反射后,其反射光线
所在的直线与圆
相切,求反射光线
所在直线的方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49cb939485b401e3d401642dbf5d0a94.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d6c09b41032e4722c412c2e2427500a0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/266c42a10c13c00114ae371b2d9f728d.png)
(1)求圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)若自点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3263811a06227abf213822c14a314dc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
更新时间:2023-11-20 22:51:39
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【推荐1】已知圆
经过
和
两点,且圆心在直线
上.
(1)求圆
的标准方程;
(2)若过点P
的直线
与圆
交于两点
,且
,求直线
的方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39ea1f5bdd213c7c3a571b4c38850bf1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/226fe0c0aadd5d2181ae1796f83b5757.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4230fd136de42a1678e8c6e7fa7f4e8d.png)
(1)求圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)若过点P
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fcab2c5c85301cf851418b1f57402d22.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e6670479a0083dd2dfd5ad55b47b1ab6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0ff6930688d1a28f1fa49ddb35fcf95c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
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【推荐2】动圆C截直线
和
所得弦长分别为8、4,求动圆圆心C的轨迹方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6b740d1f7ec8da97b4bd1f55378f9fbe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f39179c438fae4a5440c7e49892e0b01.png)
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解题方法
【推荐1】已知
的顶点
,边
上的中线所在直线
的方程为
,
所在直线方程为
.求
(1)点
的坐标;
(2)直线
关于直线
对称的直线方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e6419152065edb8cabf887b65adb4a73.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5428b040be21dcd503d350478c0a4773.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1f0d606e9b87defe06038ca57b5f38d1.png)
(1)点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
(2)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
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解题方法
【推荐2】已知直线l:y=-
x+1 ,试求:
(1)点P(-2,-1)关于直线l的对称点坐标;
(2)直线l1:y=x-2关于直线l对称的直线l2的方程;
(3)直线l关于点A(1,1)对称的直线方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
(1)点P(-2,-1)关于直线l的对称点坐标;
(2)直线l1:y=x-2关于直线l对称的直线l2的方程;
(3)直线l关于点A(1,1)对称的直线方程.
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【推荐1】如图,已知圆
,直线
的方程为
,点
是直线
上一动点,过点
作圆的切线
、
,切点为
、
.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/5/6/0f683b15-dc7a-42c8-a12c-b981e46233ae.png?resizew=202)
(1)当
的横坐标为
时,求
的大小;
(2)求证:经过
、
、
三点的圆
必过定点,并求出所有定点的坐标.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/769ed283dc7da865a8e6754c095c8ef1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e3f52cb58b6bc5d71030463ba7e28134.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd33764ff4efddfe11a98a609753715c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2be49c37e30a3ced0364c3e74d8c687.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/5/6/0f683b15-dc7a-42c8-a12c-b981e46233ae.png?resizew=202)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6c4c850be63cf8d63b1f8fd433af1f0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cb686e4f5e3938575bc547e849d5513f.png)
(2)求证:经过
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
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【推荐2】为解决城市的拥堵问题,某城市准备对现有的一条穿城公路
进行分流,已知穿城公路
自西向东到达城市中心点
后转向东北方向(即
).现准备修建一条城市高架道路
,
在
上设一出入口
,在
上设一出入口
.假设高架道路
在
部分为直线段,且要求市中心
与
的距离为
.
(1)求两站点
,
之间距离的最小值;
(2)公路
段上距离市中心![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
处有一古建筑群
,为保护古建筑群,设立一个以
为圆心,
为半径的圆形保护区.在古建筑群
和市中心
之间设计入口
,使高架道路
所在直线不经过保护区(不包括临界状态),求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d1eb76f88cb973c220cffa1c9c0721a6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d1eb76f88cb973c220cffa1c9c0721a6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b139d3bb79b059e23ffa057cb13e6536.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c88d9142df6ba8e43c1a93bd04a1362.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c88d9142df6ba8e43c1a93bd04a1362.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a4cfef623a9534b5708df5f95f1760a5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/88e9f7d1272b7344346b58b660aa260a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c88d9142df6ba8e43c1a93bd04a1362.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f3fb33e7fb8709bd8d5db686644d50b.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/9/4/09165ecb-91c6-439c-bc2f-20843d6f8c6a.png?resizew=216)
(1)求两站点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
(2)公路
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a4cfef623a9534b5708df5f95f1760a5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4f971d44effe601c7244f7bcde43b863.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0017113f394bc42d821adeb220857cdb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c88d9142df6ba8e43c1a93bd04a1362.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c388f1f7160d3397610633dfde015fa0.png)
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【推荐1】已知圆
.
(1)若点
在圆的内部,求a的取值范围;
(2)当
时,求经过点
的圆的切线方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5bd4d82ff34afc5829196e4fe8e4a7d.png)
(1)若点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c832f2474efe89961ef41e884da7660c.png)
(2)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3b4d795709b0abcf47bceec2250f2f9b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b094cba781181aeb90752170e9ba6c94.png)
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【推荐2】已知圆,直线l过点
.
(1)求圆C的圆心坐标及半径;
(2)若直线l与圆C相切,求直线l的方程.
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