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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:41 题号:21281322

Yellow fever began to spread in Brazil in 2016, severely threatening the golden lion tamarin, a little monkey living in the rainforest of southeastern Brazil, whose population was small even before the outbreak. So, scientists created a vaccine (疫苗) to protect the monkeys. But, it is a new idea to vaccinate animals. Historically, conservationists have believed that humans should not interfere directly with wildlife. A traditional saying in the world of conservation work is “Leave it as is.”

However, Tony Goldberg, a scientist and animal doctor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, believes in vaccinating wild animals when possible. “Some people say we shouldn’t touch nature. But really, there are no unspoiled natural habitats left.” he said . “This epidemic moved very quickly from north to south, across the country — no wildlife does that. It’s people. They cross vast distances in buses, trains, planes. They bring the disease with them. We realized that in five years, we could lose the entire population if we did nothing.”

The vaccine led to antibodies in the tested monkeys and caused no harm, the scientists found. So far, about 300 have been vaccinated and are reported to be doing well. Tests show that more than 90 percent of the monkeys have immunity or resistance to the virus since vaccination.

The outbreak of yellow fever is no longer a big problem for the monkeys, and their population is starting to come back. But even with the success of the vaccine program, scientists are still not sure about creating vaccines for other animals. Jacob Negrey, a biologist who studies monkeys, wondered about unpredictable effects of such wildlife treatment. He explained that you might create a treatment that helps one kind of animal but hurts another.

1. What caused monkeys to get infected with yellow fever?
A.Human activities.
B.Loss of their habitat.
C.Convenient transportation.
D.The development of Science and technology.
2. What happened to vaccinated monkeys?
A.They are resistant to all viruses.
B.They are no longer endangered animals.
C.There is an increase in their population.
D.Some of them are harmed by the vaccine.
3. What’s Jacob’s attitude to creating vaccine for other animals?
A.Indifferent.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Neutral.
4. What’s the best title of this passage?
A.Vaccinating animals: a heated debateB.Yellow fever: a threat to monkeys
C.Protecting monkeys: a top priorityD.Vaccine: a blessing for monkeys

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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述作者身患癌症后养了一株竹子,护理这盆竹子让作者慢慢找到了自己的意义,最终战胜病魔,和竹子一起茁壮成长。

【推荐1】My wife, Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either over-watered or under-watered. But after my diagnosis with glioblastoma, a terminal brain cancer, with no more than a year to live, I loved the idea of having something new and green around.

My friend Mitch gave me what he said was a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green pottery bowl with three pencil-sized stalks (茎;杆) tied together. We placed the plant in the living room window across from the couch where I spent much of the day. I smiled when I looked at it over the rim of the mug of coffee Hannah brought me each morning.

I told Hannah I wanted to care for the plant myself. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment at a time when I sometimes felt useless. Glioblastoma limited my ability to walk, and the treatment left me exhausted, making it hard for me to accomplish everyday tasks. As a family physician, I was used to being the one who provided care, not the one who received it. Since my diagnosis, I had to rely on help from other people. The enormous change left me feeling purposeless and unsettled. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, connected me to a core part of my old identity and taught me that plants and people could still depend on me.

Over the next few months, I recovered from surgery and completed radiation and chemotherapy. Even after I returned to work, I continued to care for the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height and its leaves were shiny and lush. Both the tree and I were thriving (茁壮成长).

1. Why did the writer keep the plant?
A.His misfortune in life.B.His work experience.
C.Hannah’s insistence.D.Mitch’s suggestion.
2. According to paragraph 3, why did the writer no longer feel he was useless?
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C.Worried but understanding.D.Caring and optimistic.
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.A Miracle Cure.B.A Determined Doctor.
C.An Incurable Disease.D.A Healing Bamboo.
2023-09-17更新 | 58次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新冠肺炎的症状是广泛的,持续时间长。使得很难确定谁有长期健康问题的风险。研究人员需要进行更多的研究。

【推荐2】For many people, COVID-19 doesn’t end with a negative test. Weeks or months after traces of the virus disappear from noses and throats, symptoms can last long.

The symptoms of the long COVID are wide-ranging. Some people struggle with extreme tiredness that influences their daily lives.     1     .

The symptoms make it hard to determine who’s at high risk for long-term health problems.Some post-COVID conditions may still exist from virus-caused damage.     2     . The hiding virus may also help symptoms to last long.

There are some broad indications about who’s at risk. Studies suggest that women are more likely than men to have long-existing symptoms. COVID-19 patients with more than five symptoms in the first week of infection may be more likely to develop long COVID.     3     , though results

    4     . The U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lists more than 30 health problems, including cancer and lung disease, which raise the risk. Many researchers assume that risk factors may be the same for long COVID.     5     . More research will be needed when it comes to long COVID.

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2023-11-08更新 | 40次组卷
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【推荐3】Anxiety and depression are complex conditions. But can everyone benefit from teaming how to care for their mind?     1    

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• Social Connection

From the time we are born , we need social connection in order to grow and succeed.     3     It can be talking to one trusted person about how you're really doing or having a visit with any family member or friend. If this feels out of reach, try making a short list of people who at any point have given you a sense of belonging.     4    

• Exercise

Exercise can be important for preventing depression since having a sedentary (缺乏锻炼的)lifestyle is a risk factor.     5    Another study found that 12 weeks of exercise at 30 minutes, three to five times per week reduced symptoms by 47%.

So the best approach is: Get whatever support is in reach and care for your mind based on what works for you.

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2021-05-20更新 | 422次组卷
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