You've been around forever. I can remember all the pain you've caused for me.
Do you remember the night you almost took my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He's addicted (沉溺)to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.
Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. "I'm so embarrassed," they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit (呕吐). "I'm sorry," they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. "This won't happen again," they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.
Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn't realize her brother was in the midst(当中) of it all. She never saw him again. And it's all your fault.
I wish you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.
Sincerely,
Anonymous
1. What is author's purpose in writing to alcohol?
A.To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers |
B.To describe the harm alcohol did to his family. |
C.To show how much alcohol can hurt people. |
D.To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to people's life. |
A.It made him crash into two other cars and took his life. |
B.It made him drink too much and he had to get his stomach pumped. |
C.It made him kill two other people when driving. |
D.It made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself. |
A.were interested in |
B.were familiar with |
C.were disappointed with |
D.were satisfied with |
A.Doubtful. | B.Critical(批评的). |
C.Unconcerned. | D.Humorous. |
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【推荐1】Seen from space, the earth is a pale blue dot.
The salt in the ocean mostly got there as the result of a process called weathering, which takes mineral salts from rocks on land into the sea.
A.Rain is not pure water. |
B.Climate change causes “global drying”. |
C.Two-thirds of its surface is covered by water. |
D.They are the chemical parts of common salt. |
E.It carries water away while leaving minerals behind. |
F.This would allow mankind to use salty water more conveniently. |
G.However, the salt in the oceans becomes more and more concentrated. |
【推荐2】Disease spread in many ways. An infected person can cough or sneeze on someone nearby, or they can spread germs through a handshake. But sometimes we pick up germs indirectly. A sick person might leave behind bacteria or viruses when they touch a door handle, for example. But what if those surfaces could clean themselves?
Two teenagers from Hong Kong asked themselves the same question. Now they’ve developed a door handle that can kill germs on contact.
The idea is simple. Every time the door is opened, the movement creates power that starts a germ-killing reaction on the handle. In lab tests, their system killed about 99.8 percent of the germs that they spread onto lab dishes covered with their material.
Research by others has shown that door handles in public areas are often home to lots of bacteria and viruses, notes 17-year-old Sum Ming(“Simon”)Wong. He and schoolmate Kin Pong ( Michael ) Li, 18, wanted to design a covering for door handles that would kill germs.
After doing some research, they learned that a mineral called titanium dioxide(二氧化钛)is known to kill bacteria. It’s already used in many products, from paints to desserts. To make their covering, the teenagers made the mineral into a very fine powder.
Titanium dioxide kills bacteria best when lit by ultraviolet(紫外线的)light, says Simon. UV light is found in sunlight. But UV light does not naturally shine on indoor handles or any used at night, so the teenagers light their door handle from within.
To make sure the light reaches the coated surface, the teenagers made their door handle out of clear glass, Each end fits into a bracket (托架).Inside one of the brackets is a strong light-emitting diode(LED). From it comes UV light.
And here’s the interesting part: The power that makes the UV light shine comes from opening and closing the door. The power from the door is then carried by wire to the LED inside the door handle.
The door handle system, Michael and Simon say, might cost no more than about $13 (about 81 yuan) to build.
1. The ways diseases spread are mentioned at the beginning of the text to .A.demonstrate how most diseases are spread indirectly |
B.remind readers of the importance of cleaning their hands |
C.explain how to kill bacteria or viruses effectively |
D.help to describe a new invention that prevents diseases from spreading |
A.is too expensive for ordinary families |
B.is powered by the movement of its users |
C.works better at night than in the daytime |
D.is made of a metal that can take in UV light |
A.supply enough power to the handle system |
B.produce titanium dioxide to kill bacteria |
C.provide UV light to help titanium dioxide work better |
D.direct the UV light in sunlight to the coated surface |
A.Cautious | B.Critical |
C.Enthusiastic | D.Disappointed |
While other mammals usually keep their blood at around 37 degrees, the platypus has a lower body temperature of 32 degrees. As to its appearance, the platypus’mouth is not really like ducks’at all; its mouth actually looks a bit soft. The platypus closes its eyes when swimming. It uses its mouth to pick up outside information made by the creatures underwater.
Strangest of all, the platypus is a mammal that can lay eggs. And there is only one other kind of mammal that can lay eggs, the echidna (针鼹鼠) of Australia. Both the platy-pus and the echidna lay soft-shelled eggs, and both feed their young with their own milk that comes out of their skin. These animals also walk in a way that is similar to crocodiles(鳄鱼), with legs on the sides of their bodies rather than under them.
Though pretty, in a special way, the platypus is actually one of the few mammals that are poisonous. A male platypus has knife-like bones on its back legs which have enough poison to kill a dog.
The platypus has the honor of being one of the oldest mammals in the world. Until the early 20th century, it was hunted for its fur, but the situation has changed. Although the platypus is easily affected by pollution, it is not under any immediate threat.
1. What can we learn about the platypus according to the text?
A.It has a lower body temperature than other mammals. |
B.It only closes its eyes when underwater. |
C.It’s the only poisonous mammal in the world. |
D.It feeds its young on wild animal meat. |
A.The crocodile. | B.The echidna. |
C.The duck. | D.The dog. |
A.its natural enemy | B.its appearance |
C.its walking pose | D.its daily diet |
A.is hunted for its meat | B.is in danger of extinction |
C.is endangered by air pollution | D.is well-protected now |
A.Platypus, a Trick? |
B.Platypus, the Only Warm-Blooded Mammal |
C.The Characteristics of Platypus |
D.The Strange Mammal —Platypus。 |