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文章大意:作者从一家报纸上获悉有一些生病的孩子需要帮助,并且被请求帮助患有精神病的一个叫丽莎的小女孩。后来作者和丽莎相处很好。丽莎理解了帮助别人的重要性,她从未错过与其他人一起为志愿者团体播种种子的机会。

1 . Last year, I learned from a newspaper that some sick kids needed help. I phoned the newspaper and I was asked to ________ a little girl named Lisa, who had mental illness.

A short time later, I went for a ________ to Lisa. After having been at the mental hospital for years, she had recently been allowed to be at home. In the beginning, I did most of the talking. Lisa, however, was too quiet and introverted(内向的), shyly sitting in the corner of the sofa and listening. She was careful not to allow our eyes to ________. Over time, Lisa felt more comfortable little by little while I was ________. Our weekly get-togethers usually meant ________ a cup of hot coffee, window shopping or taking slow walks in the country.

Lisa never discussed how she felt about our friendship, even after we completed our first year together. However, she knew she could always depend on me.

Then one day I got a call from our volunteer group. “Mary, would you and Lisa like to be interviewed on a local TV news show?” Excited, I answered, “Wow! Let me discuss it with Lisa.” I didn’t think Lisa would be ________ going on “live” television. But to my surprise, Lisa wanted to be interviewed, too.

At the interview, she said, “If I can help other people understand how important our ________ is, and how it has helped me, maybe they’ll volunteer, too. Mary, wouldn’t that be great?” With tears running down, we smiled at each other.

From then on, Lisa never ________ a chance to plant seeds about the volunteer group with others. Her face lit up whenever she talked about our special friendship.

1.
A.takeB.helpC.tellD.teach
2.
A.wayB.tripC.visitD.swim
3.
A.seeB.openC.meetD.rest
4.
A.presentB.silentC.politeD.calm
5.
A.buyingB.sellingC.sharingD.offering
6.
A.safeB.sorryC.nervousD.comfortable
7.
A.get-togetherB.friendshipC.interviewD.talk
8.
A.metB.hadC.lostD.missed
2023-10-13更新 | 74次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市北京交通大学附属中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题
文章大意:本文讲述了男孩塞巴斯蒂安认为自己的清洁工母亲是超级英雄,他帮助母亲清扫街道,同学们被他的故事感动,于是和他一起去清扫街道。
2 . 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

“My favorite superhero(超级英雄)is...” Sebastian stopped and had a look at his teacher.

“Go on, Sebastian,” Mrs. Evans, the teacher, said with a smile.

“My favorite superhero is my mom,” he read on. “She is a street sweeper. She is the most ______ person in the world. She got up early in the morning and worked all day long. But she had an accident last week and had to ______ at home, so I’m helping out.”

He took a deep breath and then went on.

“I raked the leaves outside and realized how ______ it was. A real superhero doesn’t have to go on adventures(冒险). Real heroes take care of their families, and I hope to grow up and be half the hero my mom is. Thank you.”

All his classmates were ______. They were too moved to say a word.

A few days later, Sebastian was filling in for his mother again.

While ______, he saw several cars pulling up in the street.

“Sebastian!” He heard Mrs. Evans’ voice. He wondered why Mrs. Evans was here. But a bigger ______ came when his classmates got out of the cars with rakes, brooms, and trash bags.

Before he knew it, his classmates were raking leaves and picking up trash.

“What’s happening?” Sebastian asked them.

“We’re helping out. We were so touched by your story that we ______ to do something,” one girl explained cheerfully.

Sebastian looked at everyone, not knowing how to express his ______.

“I’m so proud of you, Sebastian. Look what you have inspired,” Mrs. Evans added, looking at all the kids working hard just like Sebastian did. “You and your classmates are my favorite superheroes.”

1.
A.honestB.carefulC.easy-goingD.hard-working
2.
A.stayB.workC.playD.hide
3.
A.interestingB.comfortableC.hardD.scary
4.
A.sleepyB.quietC.excitedD.bored
5.
A.sweepingB.waitingC.drivingD.talking
6.
A.joyB.fearC.worryD.surprise
7.
A.refusedB.decidedC.learnedD.dreamed
8.
A.sadnessB.lonelinessC.thankfulnessD.kindness
2023-10-13更新 | 267次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市海淀区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
完形填空(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者在一个小镇的贫民区的一家麦当劳停下来, 走到一位母亲和她十几岁的女儿面前。作者向她们借电话,和朋友取得了联系。看到这对母女很贫穷,作者给她们留下了20美元的现金。
3 .

One day, it was raining heavily and getting dark. I was _________ for an appointment (约会) in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS, and now my phone didn’t work. The usual exits (公路出口) were closed and I couldn’t _________ because it was raining so much and there were few cars on the road. So I didn’t know how to get to the place I was going or how to let my friends know that I couldn’t _________ on time.

I stopped at a McDonald’s in a poor part of a town and walked up to a woman and her _________. “I’m sorry,” I said, “but do you mind if I search a number on your phone and make a call to my friends? I need to let them know I’m lost.” Without any thinking, she handed me her phone and then told me I was _________. I felt confused (困惑的) about what she said. Then she continued that she was about to turn her phone off because she didn’t have enough money to pay her bill.

The young girl and the mother sat closely and talked together as I made the call. I tried to get in touch with my friends. They thankfully knew where I was and told me how to get there.

As I was ready to _________, I reached into my wallet. I didn’t usually have cash (现金), but that day I found a $20 bill. Thankfully, I put it into the mother’s hand and then turned to leave _________. Suddenly, I heard the mother crying as I walked through the door. Her daughter called after me and said, “You have no idea how much you just _________ us.”

I still think back to that day. Even now, they had no idea how much they helped me, yet I was the one being thanked. It’s funny how that works.

1.
A.lateB.readyC.happyD.thankful
2.
A.agreeB.seeC.standD.mind
3.
A.prepareB.chooseC.discussD.arrive
4.
A.daughterB.motherC.husbandD.son
5.
A.braveB.politeC.luckyD.safe
6.
A.replyB.leaveC.complainD.explain
7.
A.sadlyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.quickly
8.
A.movedB.understoodC.helpedD.troubled
2023-10-13更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市房山区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了四名志愿者的信息。

4 . Volunteers

I’m Jack. I’m 12 years old. I’m from London. I like gardening. I often help my neighbors with their gardens. In spring, I help them plant trees and flowers. I often help them water the plants in the gardens. They often give me some beautiful flowers to thank me.
My name is Grace. I am 11 years old. I come from Sydney. I like helping the children in the hospital. I often give them some toys and books. When I go to see them, I often play toys with them. They all like me and now I often write letters to them.
I’m Tom and I’m 13 years old. I’m from New York. I take part in neighborhood clean-up. On weekends I often take a bag to do some cleaning work with my friends. I pick up the dirty things and put them into the bag.
I’m Lily. I’m 14 years old. I come from Vancouver. I like helping the old neighbors in our community. They can’t walk quickly so I often walk the dogs for them. On weekends I help them do some shopping. They all like me.
1. Jack is from ________.
A.LondonB.SydneyC.New YorkD.Vancouver
2. What does Grace like doing?
A.Gardening.B.Doing some cleaning work.
C.Helping the children in the hospital.D.Helping the old neighbors in her community.
3. On weekends, Lily ________.
A.picks up the dirty thingsB.plays toys with the children
C.helps her neighbors watering the plantsD.helps the old neighbors do some shopping
2023-10-13更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市通州区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
文章大意:本文介绍了伦敦的一家慈善机构提出的计划——让养老院的老人看管母鸡以减少他们的孤独感。
5 .

Old people in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely (孤单).

The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to help these old people feel less lonely and improve their well-being.

It is also a way to help patients with serious illness of the mind. Workers in care homes have reported a reduction (减少) in the use of medicine where hens are in use.

Among those old people who take part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said, “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.”

“I like the project a lot. I am down there in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.”

“It’s good to do something different. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and the old ones come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the fun activities, and it feels great to do something useful.”

There are now 700 old people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given money to spread it countrywide.

Wendy Wilson, care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to begin the project, said, “Old people really welcome the idea of the project. We are looking forward to the benefits (利益) and fun the project can bring to people here.”

Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said, “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help put people here together through a shared interest and fun activities.”

1. According to the passage, why did the charity dream up the project?
A.To help to sell more hens. B.To give people chances for work.
C.To get more money for care homes. D.To improve old people’s well-being.
2. What can we learn about Ruth Xavier?
A.She learned a new life skill.
B.She got a strong feeling of success.
C.She enjoyed bringing her children to see the hens.
D.She made lots of friends while looking after hens.
3. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A.The project is very well received.
B.The project needs to be better planned.
C.Runners can make a lot of money out of the project.
D.It takes a long time to see the result of looking after hens.
2023-10-13更新 | 109次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市石景山区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了美国孩子Liam Hannon在暑假做爱心午餐,帮助那些饥饿的人们的故事。
6 .

For many American 10-year-olds, summer is always a time for goofing around(消磨时光), hanging out with friends, and playing outside until the sun goes down. However, for Liam Hannon, the summer of 2017 was a bit different. That year, Liam did not want to go to summer camp, so he made a deal with his dad to stay busy and active. He joined a program to give back to the community. Specifically, he was given a task to help homeless people.

Liam pointed out to his dad that there were a lot of homeless people just outside their home in Cambridge, Massachusetts. These people were hungry and Liam thought he could do something to lift their spirits. Liam and his dad began making sandwiches. Together, they made 20 lunches that first week, which they then handed out to the homeless people. When the week was over, Liam realized he was not ready to put away his bread knife just yet, so Liam’s Lunches of Love was born.

“No one should be hungry,” Liam wrote on his GoFundMe page. He created the online page with his father as a way to help raise money for Lunches of Love. Donations that were received through GoFundMe have enabled Liam to buy a better cart(手推车)and make thousands of additional lunches. Liam also gets help from friends and volunteers to make and deliver the lunches. His friends love drawing pictures and writing encouraging messages on the brown paper bags that the lunches and healthy snacks are packed in. “I’ve seen people who are feeling really down. But when we hand them a lunch, their faces just light up,” says Liam.

But be didn’t stop there. Liam has another project called Legos(乐高)of Love. People send in their old toys, which are then sorted and given to children who are living at homeless shelters.

One thing is certain: This now 12-year-old knows how to pay it forward(让爱传播出去). His Lunches of Love is an example of how even something as simple as a sandwich can change the world.

1. What did Liam Hannon do in the summer holiday of 2017?
A.He went to summer camp.
B.He hung out with his friends.
C.He helped many homeless people with his father and friends.
D.He drew pictures and wrote encouraging messages on the paper bags.
2. How did Liam help the children at homeless shelters?
A.By raising money for them.B.By making sandwiches for them.
C.By buying old toys for them.D.By creating a project called Legos of Love.
3. Liam’s story mainly tells us________.
A.we should ask our friends for help
B.we should enjoy the summer holiday with our family
C.simple help can make a big difference
D.projects make a lot of fun
2023-10-13更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市师达中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去吃早餐,遇到的女服务员心情不太好,作者用自己的语言和善良让她开心起来。

7 . This morning I went out for breakfast and to meet a friend. It was lovely. But what wasn’t so lovely was the lady who took our order.

I know it’s nothing serious. It’s only that I noticed a bit of an “attitude” about her. She spoke in a way that was unhappy, certainly not ________, and kind of rude. Working in hospitality (服务行业) myself, I noticed it.

When it came to my turn to order, I thought to myself, “What can I do here to ________ her day, to put a smile on her face, to appreciate her?” I had nothing.

Surely there must be something I could praise her. Then there it was and I got it immediately.

It was her ________. She had the most unbelievably, well-spoken and clear voice. It was so good, professionally good. That was what I would praise her for.

So after she took my order and gave me the same unfriendly ________, I said, “I hope you don’t mind me saying, but you have the most amazing voice. It’s so clear, well-spoken and sounds so professional.”

I told her how she exactly had one of those voices that would be perfect for presenters on the radio.

Her whole face lit up, she smiled and as I turned around and ________, I noticed her whole attitude ________. The customer behind me received a totally different kind of service, a happier one. And all because of what I did, just something so ________!

There was a time when this kind of thing would have embarrassed me. Or I’d have been shy to say a thing. Not now. Now I must!

Why? Because I have the ________, which can completely change someone’s day. With something as simple as a few kind words and being kind, you have this power too.

1.
A.worriedB.luckyC.friendlyD.nervous
2.
A.makeB.hopeC.wishD.change
3.
A.lookB.voiceC.smileD.body
4.
A.attitudeB.choiceC.excuseD.nature
5.
A.walked awayB.ran awayC.took awayD.put away
6.
A.changeB.continueC.happenD.manage
7.
A.simpleB.difficultC.stupidD.serious
8.
A.prideB.orderC.strengthD.power
2023-10-13更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市朝阳外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了Mary想给生病的母亲买个苹果,但她没有钱。在放学回家的路上Mary捡到钱包,还给了失主,失主为了感谢她,给了她一美元,她用这一美元给母亲买了苹果。

8 . One windy day in March, Mary was on her way to _________ when she looked in a shop window. She saw a lot of lovely red _________ “Oh”, she said,“How lovely!If only Mamma could have one!”

Mary’s mother was very poor (贫穷). She had worked hard to make a living for herself and Mary. But now she was _________. The doctor asked her to stay in bed. Mary looked after her. She cooked her food. She usually cooked soup. They could not buy fruit. She would sing to her at night.

When school was over, Mary started home. On the way she saw a man in front of her drop his wallet (丢了钱包). She ran quickly forward and picked it up. “There must be a lot of _________ in it, ” thought Mary. “I wish I could keep it. Then I could buy Mamma a red apple and many other things. ”

She knew this would be _________, so she hurried after the man. She said to him,“Please, Sir, you dropped your _________. ”

“Thank you, ” said the man taking the wallet. Then seeing how poorly she was dressed, he said,“Why didn’t you _________ the wallet?”

“Because that would be stealing (偷窃), ” said Mary.

He smiled _________ and said,“You are a good little girl to return my wallet. I would like to give you a little present.” He _________ her a dollar and then said “goodbye”.

Mary was so surprised. She thanked the man and ran to the __________ and bought a big red apple and went home happily.

1.
A.homeB.supermarketC.parkD.school
2.
A.bananasB.applesC.orangesD.pears
3.
A.illB.fineC.happyD.sad
4.
A.paperB.pensC.moneyD.books
5.
A.rightB.realC.wrongD.safe
6.
A.walletB.hatC.watchD.key
7.
A.thankB.lendC.findD.keep
8.
A.sadlyB.kindlyC.loudlyD.coldly
9.
A.handedB.borrowedC.showedD.threw
10.
A.libraryB.hospitalC.shopD.bank
2023-10-13更新 | 105次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市石景山区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了Lisa、妈妈以及一些孩子一起清理公园里的垃圾。
9 . 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Lisa likes to go to the park with her mum. She usually plays with her friends at the park.

Today when Lisa goes to the park, she looks around and becomes sad.

“What’s wrong, Lisa?” Mum asks.

”There is so much trash(垃圾)on the ground,” Lisa says. “It seems like each day, I see more trash here.”

“You are right,” Mum says. “The park is very dirty.”

“What can we do?” Lisa asks.

“I am sure you will think of something,” Mum says.

Lisa and her mum go home. Lisa draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of her picture.

When Lisa goes back to the park with her mum, she takes some trash bags and some tape(胶带) with her.

Lisa tapes her picture on a big trash can when she gets to the park.

Then she hands her mum a bag. “Will you help me pick up(捡拾) the trash?”

“I sure will,” Mum says.

The children at the park run over to see what is going on. Lisa hands them bags. “Let’s clean this place up,” she says. The children pick up lots of trash. They talk and laugh as they work. Soon all the bags are full.

“The park is beautiful now,” Lisa says.

“It is,” Mum says. “I knew you would think of some ways to help.”

1. What does Lisa usually do at the park?
______________________________________
2. Why is Lisa sad?
______________________________________
3. What does Lisa do when she gets home?
______________________________________
4. Who helps Lisa pick up the trash?
______________________________________
5. What’s the park like finally?
______________________________________
2023-10-13更新 | 74次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市东城区2020-2021学年七年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文讲述作者是一名护士,她在医院遇到了一家来医院取暖的人,护士们都伸出援助之手来帮助他们,使他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。

10 . Passage C

It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. I wasn’t happy about it. When I was complaining about it, three people appeared at my desk — a tired woman and two children.

“Are you all sick?” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right. “Yes,” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.

But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending(假装)to cough.

Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please,” said the mother. I checked their charts — no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.

The family huddled(蜷缩)together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurse station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurse station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency(急诊)”.

We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to give them more than their needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel(天使).”

1. Before the family appeared in the hospital, the nurse was very _________.
A.proudB.unhappyC.pleasedD.excited
2. The family came to the hospital because _________.
A.they came to visit a patientB.they missed the last bus
C.they were homelessD.they were all sick
3. The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to _________.
A.make them feel at homeB.make them leave
C.make them feel upsetD.make them sad
2023-10-13更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市中央音乐学院附属中等音乐学校2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
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