1 . It happened today, which we never want to happen, but we’ve been preparing for it for a whole school year. A tornado touched down (登陆) near our school.
I wasn’t even in the classroom at the moment. I had taken a student with me to the workroom to help gather something for a test. When the emergency alarms went off, immediately I grabbed my student’s hand and ran as fast as I could back to the classroom.
I never imagined needing to put our tornado practice into use. I never imagined actually needing to line my students up against the wall and have them crouch down (蹲伏) with their knees and heads touching the ground, hands on the backs of their heads. Their hearts beat so fast that they couldn’t catch their breath. Their fear-filled eyes looked up at me as they asked if their parents, grandparents and friends were going to be fine. Never could I imagine that the silence would come over the whole schoolyard, with hundreds of students gathered in the classrooms of one building.
Other teachers and I tried our best to comfort our students, assure (使确信) them of their safety and promise them everything would be all right, though we truly didn’t know what the result would be.
Today has done something bad to me, and I am sure it has done harm to the hundreds and thousands of teachers in the local areas and surrounding areas. But at the same time, I am very proud, surprised and pleased with how my students behaved. Never have I seen they follow directions so quickly and quietly. Even though tears were in eyes and hearts were beating fast, my students were brave beyond their age today. They were able to be 100% calm and collected (镇静的) the whole time and for that, I was greatly moved.
1. Where did the students gather during the tornado?A.In the gym. | B.In the hallways. | C.In the classrooms. | D.In the playground. |
A.The students’ hearts beat fast because of fear. | B.The students were asked to stand against the walls. |
C.The students were organized to run to the nearest exit. | D.The students felt certain about the safety of their families. |
A.Because the tornado did not do harm to the local areas. |
B.Because the parents worked well with the school all the time. |
C.Because the students were brave and well-organized during the tornado. |
D.Because hundreds of students lined up against the walls of one building. |
A.A horrible tornado hit the school. |
B.The school was in a mess after the tornado. |
C.A brave teacher saved many people’s lives during the tornado. |
D.The teachers and students stayed calm when the tornado happened. |
Saturday, August 5th
It is cool today. I went to the Great Wall with my friends. The Great Wall is very long. We were very tired but happy in the evening. We ate a lot for dinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles, some chicken, and an ice-cream. The food was delicious.
Sunday, August 6th
It is a good day today. My friends and I had eggs and apples for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning. It was great! In the afternoon, I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting.
Monday, August 7th
It is rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote e-mails to my family and friends. At noon, we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch. After lunch, we watched a movie. It was exciting.
1. How did Linda feel on Saturday evening?A.Tired but happy. | B.Tired and terrible. |
C.Bored and tired. | D.Happy and special. |
A.Visited Tian’anmen Square. | B.Watched a movie. |
C.Taught some kids how to swim. | D.Wrote e-mails to her friends. |
A.An egg and an apple. | B.Hamburgers and salad. |
C.Some fish with vegetables. | D.Noodles, chicken, and an ice-cream. |
3 . Boyan Slat is a 17-year-old Dutch boy. He has been dreaming of cleaning up the world’s oceans for a long time.
In 2010, he went on a diving vacation in Greece and was surprised. “I saw more plastic bags than fish in the water,” he said.
From then on, he began to pay more attention to ocean pollution. Slat decided to give up higher education and set up the Ocean Cleanup, a Non-Government Organization. Its purpose is to clean up ocean rubbish. He has set up the world’s first ocean cleanup system with his team.
Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans, and it can take up to 500 years to break down. In 2018, the World Economic Forum predicted that the weight of ocean plastic would match that of all the fish in our oceans by 2050.
Sea animals easily get trapped in plastic so that they can’t move. They can even die if they eat it. Smaller plastic pieces can also enter the food chain and end up in our bodies.
Slat’s plan was to create an environmentally-friendly, large system to clear out plastic rubbish from the ocean.
After seven years of tests, on Oct. 2, 2019, a device called System 001/B came out. It successfully caught and collected a large amount of plastic rubbish floating in the ocean.
Slat and his team are working to improve System 001/B. Their dream is to clear out 90 percent of all the ocean plastic by 2040.
1. Boyan Slat found ________ while diving in Greece.A.it was difficult to stop ocean pollution | B.there was too much plastic in the ocean |
C.sea animals died from plastic pollution | D.ocean pollution was more serious in Greece |
A.how serious the plastic problem is in the ocean | B.when plastic in the ocean will break down |
C.what we should do to protect the ocean | D.where plastic in the ocean comes from |
A.surprised | B.interested | C.excited | D.caught |
A.It will come out by 2040. | B.It was difficult to create this system. |
C.It will clean all of the rubbish in the ocean. | D.It only catches small pieces of plastic litter. |
4 . Poverty(贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary(普通的) people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue(追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield(产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capital income(人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty world-wide since the late 1970s.
1. What does the underlined word “convinced” mean in Paragraph 2?A.说服 | B.允许 | C.解释 | D.提醒 |
A.He works as a teacher in the village. | B.He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges. |
C.He did two things to help the villagers. | D.He led villagers to build a road with some tools. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.To praise the spirit of model workers. |
B.To show great achievements against poverty. |
C.To spread the ways of fighting against poverty. |
D.To describe the experiences of lighting against poverty. |
A.The teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials. |
B.The per capital income in the village was more than¥500 in the 1990s. |
C.The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past. |
D.Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years. |
5 . O. Henry(欧亨利), a famous American writer, was good at writing stories with surprising endings. The following is an excerpt(节选)from his work One Thousand Dollars. The main hero is a young man named Bobby. His uncle left him a thousand dollars in his will, and Bobby doesn't know what to spend it on. People think that he is only interested in girls, champagne, and betting on horses, but perhaps there is more to him than that.
Scene 1:
(In the lawyer’s office, a lawyer is sitting behind his desk. He has just finished reading a will. Bobby is sitting on the other side of the desk.)L-lawyer B-Bobby
L: Well, your uncle wrote his will a month or two before he died, and now I’ve read it to you. What do you think?
B:(Laughing)It’s not going to be easy to spend a thousand dollars. Fifty dollars of fifty thousand dollars would be easier.
L: After spending the thousand dollars, you must tell me, in writing, how you spent it. Will you do that?
B: Yes, I’ll do that, sir.
L: Then here’s the money. One thousand dollars.
Scene 2:
(After asking some of his friends for advice, Bobby finally decides to give the money to Miss Hayden-a daughter of one of his uncle's friends who lives in his uncle’s house. Now he comes to the lawyer's office again.)
B: I’ve spent the thousand dollars, sir. And I’ve got a note to tell you what I spent it on.
L:(Reading the note)“Paid to the best and dearest woman in the world-Miss Hayden, one thousand dollars. For all the happiness she brings to people.” Now I’d like to tell you that there was a codicil(附书)to your uncle’s will.
B: A codicil?
L: Yes. Your uncle tells us in the codicil that we can give you another fifty thousand dollars if you have used the money to do some good for others.
B: What? Fifty thousand dollars?
L: But if you have spent it carelessly or given it away to the wrong people as you usually do, then the fifty thousand dollars must be paid to Miss Hayden.
B:(Quickly takes the note from the desk.)It’s all right. There’s no need to read the note. I lost the thousand dollars betting on a horse at the races. Goodbye, sir!
1. According to the passage, the underlined word “will” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A.意愿 | B.计划 | C.遗嘱 | D.抽屉 |
A.she is his dearest woman in the world | B.she lives in his uncle’s house |
C.she brings pleasure and joy to people | D.she is the daughter of his uncle’s friend |
A.$1,000. | B.$5,000. | C.$50,000. | D.$51,000. |
A.O. Henry used to write stories with surprising endings. |
B.Bobby gave the thousand dollars to Miss Hayden. |
C.Bobby didn’t take another fifty thousand dollars. |
D.Bobby lost the $1,000 betting on a horse at the races. |
6 . Norman is a 65-year-old social worker. 13 years ago, he was told that he had Parkinson’s disease, and then he decided he would turn his terrible disease into a positive opportunity to pursue (追求) a lifelong dream.
In high school he was interested in doodling (涂鸦), but the headmaster of an art school told him he would never make it as an artist. I showed him my work and he said, ‘The problem with modern art is that you can spit (吐口水) on a canvas (画布) and call it art—that’s what he thought of my artwork, so I didn’t do it.”
Norman put his dream aside, and made money for his wife and three children with love. He hid his interest over the years, but “reality” and duties always went past his wish for creative expression.
After Norman was told he had Parkinson, he talked to his son about finally working as a painter.
“My father has continued to fight through the duties and struggles in order to continue to paint,” his son Gabe Greenstein told reporters.
“Encouraged by this, my brother, Steven, and I, started what would become a project involving (涉及) our whole family, in order to help spread the understanding of our father’s work, his experience, and his task to help others with Parkinson.”
An online gallery (画廊) had the colorful paintings on show and in Gabe’s spare time he interviewed his father for a book called Spit on a Canvas: The Journey of the Parkinson’s Painter.
In 2018, Norman, who lives in Hartford, Connecticut, began selling his first painting, with galleries showing his work.
1. What did Norman do after he had Parkinson’s disease?A.He felt that life was blue. |
B.He lost his courage to live on. |
C.He started to pursue his dream. |
D.He stayed in hospital for long. |
A.Funny. | B.Boring. | C.Wonderful. | D.Difficult. |
A.Norman tried his best to realize his dream. |
B.A book named Spit on a Canvas came out. |
C.Norman finally sold his first painting in2018. |
D.The family helped Norman to realize his dream. |
A.Norman has succeeded in doodling. |
B.Norman was worried about his disease. |
C.Norman finally failed to realize his dream. |
D.Norman stopped doodling because of the disease. |
Zhang Li If I could make some rules for my family, the most important one would be to have all my family members do housework together. My mother usually does all the housework. It’s unfair. My father and mother can take turns cooking. I’ll wash dishes. And on weekends, we can clean the house together. |
Zhao Zhao My rule is that we should communicate with each other more. My parents often work until midnight and are very tired. But they usually play with their iPads or cellphones when they are relaxing. I think we should talk with each other for a while instead of playing with electronic devices (电子产品). |
An Qi I want to set some rules for my father. To stay fit, he should eat breakfast, exercise every day and stop smoking. He always watches TV for a long time and doesn’t read books. So I want him to only watch TV for one hour every day. Instead, he can read a book, and we can discuss it together every week. |
Li Yun I want to set a rule for my family that we have to go out at least once a week together. I find that we have little time for one another. If we have this rule, we can go climbing, camping or simply run in the park together. It not only helps us stay fit and healthy, but also gives us more chances to talk to each other. |
A.Zhang Li. | B.Zhao Zhao. | C.An Qi. | D.Li Yun. |
A.never does housework | B.always plays on his cellphone |
C.works very hard | D.lives an unhealthy life |
A.Excited. | B.Lonely. | C.Peaceful. | D.Nervous |
8 . No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are getting into such a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight?
When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak (皮艇) accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father’s.
On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island.
However, the rough(汹涌的) waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land. They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, be found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag (拽) his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR (心肺复苏) on his dad until he came around.
“I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I’m very proud of him. He acted with courage beyond his years.” Paul said of his son.
1. When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it?A.By fixing the boat up. | B.By shouting for help. |
C.By turning the boat over. | D.By pushing the boat with Joe. |
A.swam to the island nearby | B.dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad |
C.did CPR on his dad at once | D.jumped back into the water to save his dad |
A.lost his life | B.came back to life |
C.ran around the rocks | D.gave up the boat |
A.Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking |
B.Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear |
C.Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him |
D.Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life-or-death situation |
9 . On a sunny Sunday, ten fully well-dressed people were standing at the airport waiting for the parachute(降落伞)training. Suddenly, with the help of a guide dog, a blind man was coming with a parachute on his back.
“Do you also come for the parachute training?” someone asked.
“Yes!” the blind man answered in a loud voice.
“Ah-” the people cried in surprise.
“I know. Are you wondering how a blind man can parachute?” the blind man said cheerfully, “It’s not difficult. I’ll parachute like you.”
“But how do you know when to jump?” someone asked.
“Although I’m blind, I can hear! When the bell for the training rings. I’ll carry my dog to follow you.” the blind man replied.
“Then how do you know when to open the parachute?” someone asked again.
“The coach says, counting to five from the moment I jump down. I can open it.” replied the blind man.
“But when you are about to fall to the ground, how do you know when to fall to the ground? It is the most dangerous moment.”
“It’s a simpler. When my dog is scared into crying and the rope in my hands becomes light, I’ll prepare for falling to the ground.” They looked at each other, all silent.
At the end of the training, the coach told everybody, “In this training, Robert gets the highest score for his most standard and perfect action.”
“Who is Robert?” they asked.
“He,” the coach replied, pointing at the blind young man.
1. When asked by others, the blind man felt ________.A.confident | B.shy | C.sad | D.angry |
A.He would open it when the coach told him to. | B.He would open it when his dog was scared into crying. |
C.He would open it when he counted to five after jumping down. | D.He would open it the moment he jumped down from the plane. |
A.The blind man always scored the highest in the training. | B.Opening the parachute was the most dangerous. |
C.The blind man jumped down without his dog. | D.There were 11 people in the training except the coach. |
A.we shouldn’t laugh at blind people | B.we should never say “I can’t.” to ourselves |
C.we are supposed to do what we can’t | D.we should try our best to keep healthy |
10 . I hired a man to help me repair an old farm house. His first day on the job made him mad—a flat tire (轮胎) made him lose an hour of work, he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start. While I drove him home, he sat in silence.
On arriving, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tips of the branches with both hands. When opening the door, his face was full of smiles and he hugged his two children and gave his wife a kiss.
Afterwards, he walked with me to the car. We passed the tree. I was so curious that I asked him about what I had seen earlier. “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he replied. “I know I can’t help having troubles on the job, but one thing is for sure. Those troubles don't belong to my children and wife. So I hang them in the tree every night and ask God to take care of them. Then in the morning, I pick them up again.
“The funny thing is.” he smiles, “when I come out to pick them up in the morning, there aren’t as many as those hung up the night before.”
1. What didn’t happen on the man’s first day of repairing the old farmhouse?A.One of his tires had no air. | B.His finger was cut by a knife. |
C.He couldn’t start his old truck. | D.He arrived an hour earlier. |
A.Sorry. | B.Curious. |
C.Worried. | D.Bored. |
A.The man’s children and wife. | B.The man’s children. |
C.The troubles on his job. | D.The trees. |
A.The man invited the author to meet his family. |
B.Seeing his children and wife, the man was very sad. |
C.Once the man met troubles on his job, he hung them in the tree and never took them again. |
D.What the man did was very funny. |
A.He liked planting trees. |
B.He was always late for work. |
C.He always worried about his job. |
D.He loved his family very much and never brought troubles to them. |