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阅读理解-单选(约120词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章从饮食和锻炼两方面介绍了Mike的减肥计划。

1 . Mike is a student in Class One, Grade Eight. He is 1.50 meters tall, but he is over 70 kg. He think he is too fat. He wants to get thinner. Here is his plan for it.

Food


·Never eat fries or chocolate.
·Just have two apples for lunch.
·Eat less meat.
·Eat fish only once two weeks.
·Have some rice and vegetables for supper.
Exercise
·Walk to school every day.
·Run for an hour every morning on the playground.
·Swim in the gym once a week.
·Play football or basketball for half an hour after school every day.
·Go mountain climbing once two weeks.

1. Mike thinks he is ________.
A.tallB.fatC.thinD.short
2. Every lunch Mike has ________.
A.two applesB.some breadC.some vegetablesD.some rice
3. How often does Mike eat fish?
A.Every day.B.Once a month.C.Twice a week.D.Once two weeks.
4. How does Mike go to school?
A.By bus.B.By subway.C.On foot.D.By car.
5. How long does Mike play football after school?
A.One hour.B.Twenty minutes.C.Half an hour.D.Thirteen minutes.
2023-12-21更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省泉州市永春县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍德国学生要想骑车上路必须考证,并详细介绍了考试所包含的内容。

2 . In Germany, if children want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass a test. The test is quite like our driving test.

First, the students have 30 classes about how to ride bikes safely on the road. Each student has a book. The book tells them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt.

After the classes, the students will have two written tests. Then they will do some riding practice at school. Some policemen will come to give them some help.

At last, the students will have a test on the road. If they can pass the test, they can get a bike license. Then they can ride on the road.

We all know German people are very careful. We can see this from their riding test for the students. The students learn useful riding skills, and at the same time they learn the spirit (精神) of the country.

1. In Germany, children must________ before they can ride bikes on the road.
A.get a bike licenseB.finish middle school
C.get a driving licenseD.reach the age of 16
2. Which is the right order of passing a riding test?
①Have classes about riding bikes. ②Have a test on the road.
③ Have two written tests. ④Do some riding practice at school.
A.④③①②B.①④②③C.①③④②D.①③②④
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.German people are not careful on the road.
B.Policemen will help the students have a test on the road.
C.Students will get useful riding skills after the test.
D.Students have to read 30 books for the test.
4. What does the underlined word “license” mean in Chinese?
A.品牌B.执照C.车程D.车牌
2023-12-21更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末教学数据采集英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约80词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文介绍了一项关于职业选择差异的调查结果。

3 . Many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have when they grow up. We think boys and girls choose jobs differently. To find out how differently they choose their jobs, we did a survey in New Hope Middle School. The following shows the result of the survey.



根据图表和短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. The chart (图表) shows students’ dream ________ when they grow up.
A.hobbiesB.jobsC.familyD.habits
2. ________ percent of the boys want to be doctors.
A.40B.15C.30D.25
3. Only ________ percent of the boys want to be teachers.
A.20B.15C.10D.5
4. Most girls want to be ________.
A.engineersB.reportersC.scientistsD.teachers
5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A.More girls want to be doctors than boys.
B.Most boys would like to be reporters.
C.Being a doctor is the most popular job for boys.
D.The survey is about some college students’ favorite jobs.
阅读理解-单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。荷兰的一项研究发现,如果孩子们尝试蔬菜得到奖励,他们会更愿意品尝蔬菜,并且似乎也增加了他们尝试其他蔬菜的意愿,因此本文的主旨是分享一种让孩子们多吃绿色食物的方法。

4 . How do you feel about eating vegetables? Do you think you would eat more if you had been rewarded (奖励) for trying them in the first place?

One study in the Netherlands has found that children will be more willing to (更愿意) eat vegetables if they are rewarded for trying them.

Britt van Belkom worked on the study. She said, “Young children have to try a new vegetable 8 to 10 times before they like it. So we looked at whether asking children to try some vegetables over and over again would make them more willing to eat their greens. We were also interested in whether providing a fun reward would make a difference.

Almost 600 children aged 1-4 took part in the study. They were divided into 3 groups. Group A got vegetables to try every day, but there was no reward for trying them. Group B didn’t get any vegetables to try or any rewards. Group C got vegetables to try and then a reward. The rewards were not about food like candies or chocolates, but things such as stickers (贴纸) and toys.

Before the study, Britt asked all the children how willing they were to try vegetables, and then asked the same question 3 months later.

The children in Group A didn’t change their willingness to try vegetables. And the children in Group B were actually less willing to try vegetables! However, the children in Group C were willing to eat more vegetables at the end of the study.

Britt said, “Rewarding children for tasting vegetables seems to also increase their willingness to try other vegetables.”

What rewards would encourage you to eat more healthily and is it a good idea to reward healthy eating? Anyway, share the way with your parents.

1. How does the writer start the passage?
A.By telling a story.B.By listing facts.
C.By asking questions.D.By giving an example.
2. What reward can kids in Group C get?
A.Nothing.B.Candies.
C.Chocolates.D.Toys.
3. Which of the following matches is correct?
① Kids got vegetables to try without rewards.
② Kids got vegetables to try with a fun reward.
③ Kids didn’t try vegetables or get any rewards.
a. They were less willing to try vegetables.
b. They had greater willingness to try vegetables.
c. They had the same willingness to try vegetables as before.
A.①-a ②-b ③-cB.①-c ②-b ③-a
C.①-a ②-c ③-bD.①-c ②-a ③-b
4. What’s the purpose of this passage?
A.To make more people like eating greens.
B.To ask parents to give more rewards to kids.
C.To let children know the good of eating greens.
D.To share a way to get children to eat more greens.
2023-12-19更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台市蓬莱区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了在柏林游览的一些攻略。

5 . Have you ever been to Berlin? I paid a visit to it for five days and enjoyed a happy time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easy, I divided the city into some areas, and then traveled from area to area. It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin, and costs around 9 Euros per day to rent (租).

If you really want to enjoy walking, there is also a free walking tour. It begins at the Brandenburg Gate and lasts 3.5 hours. It took me through the center of the city, showed me all the highlights (重要的部分) and gave me some history about the city.

For me, one of the most important things is to enjoy the local delicious food. We can judge (判断) a city on how cheap it is by the food, and the food in Berlin is very cheap. Not just street food, even in the restaurants there are bargains. You can find a lot of meals for less than 5 Euros. Here is a truth for you—the lemons (柠檬) and the fresh vegetables are mouthwatering.

After this visit, I enjoy Berlin more. Though I may not ever live there, I’d happily go back and visit over and over again.

1. How can you enjoy a fast and easy way to travel around Berlin?
A.Taking a car.B.Walking around.
C.Taking the bus.D.Riding a bike.
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “bargains”?
A.廉价品B.贵重品
C.简陋的地方D.高档的地方
3. What can’t you enjoy from the free walking tour?
A.All the highlights.B.Fun of riding
C.Some history about the cityD.The center part of the city
4. What’s the passage mainly talking about?
A.What Berlin looks like.
B.Where to go in Berlin.
C.How to enjoy a happy trip in Berlin.
D.The delicious food in Berlin.
2023-12-19更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台市蓬莱区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是三个人分享了自己喜欢的旅行方式。

6 . 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

Travelling is very interesting. Many people love travelling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by ship or by car. Everyone has his or her favourite way.

Greg: My favourite way of travelling is by car. It’s very relaxing. I can bring my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night.

Andy: I like travelling by ship best. It is a great way to spend a vacation. I can enjoy the blue sky and water on the ship.

Danny: Planes are my favourite. It’s the fastest way of travelling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers.

1. What does Greg think of travelling by car?(不超过5个词)

________________________

2. Who loves travelling by plane best?(不超过3个词)

________________________

3. Why does Andy like travelling by ship?(不超过12个词)

________________________

阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要是告诉青少年如何养成一个健康的饮食习惯的建议。

7 . If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers (青少年). Today, many teenagers are becoming fat, and this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.

But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers don’t have a good eating habit. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a healthy meal for lunch. In a recent survey (调查) at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t like a healthy diet (饮食). They didn’t like vegetables and many of them didn’t like fruits. They liked to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat better.

Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:

Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.

Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压) in the future.

Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.

Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat.

Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones (骨骼) grow.

Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and mind.

1. “Junk food” is a kind of food with a lot of ______.
A.milk and sugarB.fruit and sugar
C.vegetables and saltD.fat, oil, salt and sugar
2. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked ______.
A.vegetablesB.unhealthy foodC.fruitD.milk
3. What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage?
A.超出B.不如C.相等D.在后面
4. In this passage, doctors think the teenagers should eat more ______.
A.food with no vitaminsB.breakfast
C.vegetables and fruitD.salt and oil
5. The best title for this passage is ______.
A.Bad habitsB.Junk food
C.School mealsD.Advice on healthy eating
2023-12-18更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省随州市曾都区、随县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四处地点。
8 . 阅读短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选项。

Are you new here? Here are some places maybe you need know.

Sunny Sky Restaurant is the most popular in town and has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. You can have the best service. However, the food there is more expensive.

Many people like shopping in Walmart because they can buy all kinds of things there the most cheaply. But there is one bad thing. The only reason why I dislike it is that the workers there are the most boring. They will ask you to buy things you don’t need at all.

Renmin Park is the best place to go to on weekends. It’s the biggest and the most beautiful park here. Walking in it, you can enjoy the freshest air and learn some culture of the town. The best thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it’s kind of crowded because of too many people.

Many people like Wanda Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. But the tickets are more expensive than those in any other cinema and sometimes the workers there aren’t friendly at all.


1. What can you enjoy in the Sunny Sky Restaurant? ________
A.The cheapest food.B.The most exciting show.C.The most comfortable seats.D.The most wonderful music.
2. How are the workers in Wanda Cinema from time to time? ________
A.Interesting.B.Kind.C.Unfriendly.D.Helpful.
3. Why does the writer dislike Walmart? ________
A.Because of the workers.B.Because it is far.C.Because the things in it are expensive.D.Because it is not tidy.
4. Where can People get close to culture of the town? ________
A.Renmin Park.B.Walmart.C.Wanda Cinema.D.Sunny Sky Restaurant.
5. In which section of the newspaper can we read the information above? ________
A.News.B.Life.C.Sports.D.Family.
2023-12-18更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省十堰市郧西县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
任务型阅读-补全句子(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要讲了现在很多家庭都拥有汽车,停车是—个严重的问题,因此未来的车会变得更小,而且会给我们带来诸多益处。
9 . 阅读下面—篇短文,根据其内容填空。

Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars. Parking (停车) is a serious problem, and it causes the traffic around the cities. Something will have to be done to change them. What will the cars of tomorrow be like?

Little cars may some day take the place of today’s big cars. If everyone drives little cars in the future, there will be less air pollution. There will be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three little cars can park in the space now needed for a car of the usual size. The little cars will cost less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too. What’s more, these little cars can go about 65 kilometers an hour.

Little cars in the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be suitable for long trips. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big and fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small ones.

1. ________is a big problem for people who have cars.
2. Little cars in the future may bring ________ pollution into the air.
3. A car of the usual size can park ________ in the space now.
4. The little cars will be not suitable for ________.
5. If all of us drive little cars in the future, our life will be ________.
2023-12-18更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省黔南州长顺县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要描述了长颈鹿的一些生理特点及其生活习性.

10 . The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5.5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1.9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf (犊,幼崽) is about 1.9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown (完全长大的). The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the high leaves on the trees.


根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What does “giraffe” most probably mean in Chinese?
A.鲸鱼B.长颈鹿C.大象D.河马
2. The bones in a bird’s neck are ______.
A.as big as in a human’s neck
B.as big as in a giraffe’s neck
C.many more than in a human’s neck
D.much bigger than in a giraffe’s neck
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.A giraffe has only seven bones.
B.The giraffe is the largest animal on land.
C.It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.
D.Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes.
4. When a giraffe is born, how tall is it about?
A.4.5 meters tall.B.5.5 meters tall.C.2.9 meters tall.D.1.9 meters tall.
5. We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger, ______.
A.it will run away as fast as possible
B.it will run to eat the tiger
C.it will make the tiger bring it something to eat
D.it will stay at the place where they are
2023-12-18更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省信阳市平桥区龙井乡中心学校等5校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含听力)
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