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阅读理解-单选(约150词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了天鹅的相关特征。

1 . Swans are also called the Great White Swans, a major characteristic shape of birds, the greatest length of 1.5 metres and weighing more than 15 kilograms can be. Their wingspans (翼幅) can be over 3.1 metres.

Swans usually have white body feathers, a black or yellow mouth and black nose. They have a long thin neck. They are also heavy-bodied, big-footed birds. They are larger than the geese. Immature birds wear mottled (斑驳的) gray or brown feather for two or more years. Adults also have an unfeathered skin between the eyes and mouth.

Young swans are able to run and swim for a few hours after they were born, but they also need to be carefully looked after for several months. Swans mature (成熟) in the third or fourth year and may live for 20 years in the wild and 50 years or more in captivity (圈养).

1. Paragraph 2 is mainly about swans’ ________.
A.looksB.abilitiesC.personalitiesD.growth
2. A swan in the wild may live for ________.
A.two yearsB.20 yearsC.more than two yearsD.50 years
3. Where does the passage probably come from?
A.A film guide.B.An animal magazine.C.An advertisement.D.A storybook.
2023-12-23更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省盐城市盐城初级中学(南北校区)2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文介绍了一些锻炼方式以及注意事项。

2 . Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.

You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes.

Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.

Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time.

Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise.

There are many other sports. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.

1. The passage tells us about ________.
A.runningB.swimmingC.walkingD.exercise
2. If you want to run for exercise, you should ________.
A.have the right shoesB.run fast on the roads
C.go with a friendD.let someone watch you
3. What does the underlined phrase “watch out” mean in Chinese?
A.向外看B.左右看C.当心D.环顾
2023-12-23更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥滨湖寿春中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了道歉的作用和需要道歉的场合。

3 . Saying “I am sorry” means apologizing. It is not always easy to apologize to someone, but it can help make things better.

Sometimes we do things we should not do. You might fight with a friend and say bad things to her. You might break a rule at school. When you know you did something wrong, apologizing is the right thing to do.

Sometimes accidents happen.You might step on someone’s foot by accident. It is still a good idea to apologize. You can apologize like this, “I wish that did not happen”.

Sometimes you do not start the conflict (纠纷). You might get angry and throw your classmate’s book down the hall if he says something bad to you. You might think, “I did not start it,so I don’t have to apologize.”The student was wrong to say bad things to you, but it's not right for you to throw his book. You should also apologize for what you did wrong.

Apologizing when you aren’t sorry does not help much. Take some time to calm down and think about what happened. Then try apologizing. You will feel better about yourself and you will know you did the right thing. So, apology can make the world harmonious(和谐).

1. What does the underlined word “apologizing” mean in Chinese?
A.道歉B.遗憾C.内疚D.同情
2. You don’t have to apologize when ________.
A.you fight with a friend
B.you say bad things to a friend
C.you follow the rules at school
D.you get angry and throw your friend’s book
3. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?
A.①/②③④/⑤B.①②/③/④⑤C.①/②③/④⑤D.①②/③④⑤
4. When people don’t want to say “I’m sorry”, they should ________.
A.never think about what happenedB.take time to calm down
C.say bad thingsD.stop apologizing
5. The passage is mainly about ________.
A.fightB.accidentC.conflictD.apologize
2023-12-23更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省邯郸市广泰中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了关于蚂蚁的各种知识。

4 . Some ants (蚂蚁) make their homes under a stone. If the weather is warm, you may see many ants under the stone. If the weather is cold, many ants will be in their house under the ground.

Most of the ants are workers. They are very busy. They look for food and take care of the young ants. Each family of ants has a queen ant (蚁后). The queen ant doesn’t work. She is important because she lays eggs (产卵). These eggs will become new ants.

There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. People are afraid of it and animals are afraid of it, too.

These ants move in groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants. When the ants come near, people leave their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants pass through, because they will see no other insects (昆虫) or snakes.

1. Where can you find ants in warm days?
A.Under the ground.B.Under the stone.C.Inside people’s houses.D.On the ground.
2. What does a worker ant do?
A.He lays eggs.B.He looks for food.
C.He looks after the young ants.D.Both B and C.
3. Why is the queen ant more important?
A.Because the queen ant lays eggs, and these eggs will become new ants.
B.Because the queen ant is stronger than all the other family members.
C.Because the queen ant finds food for all the other family members.
D.Because the queen ant does more work than the other family members.
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.People are not afraid of any kind of ants.B.Big animals are not afraid of any kind of ants.
C.An elephant can kill and eat a kind of very strong ants.D.One kind of ants can move in groups.
5. Which of the following is the best title?
A.AntsB.Lay EggsC.QueenD.Ants in America
2023-12-22更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市宛城区瓦店镇第二初级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
文章大意:本文主要介绍了飓风的类别、特征、危害和安全措施。

5 . Hurricanes (飓风) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time

Category (类别)
Scientists divide (划分) them into five categories according to the wind speed. A Category 5 hurricane can destroy (摧毁) all the buildings.
Characteristic (特征)
Hurricane Season usually comes on June 1st and ends on November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean, from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
Danger
It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain. A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center of a hurricane. After the eye passes, the wind and rain comes again.
Safety advice
Stay inside during the hurricane, or you’ll be injured.
1. How long does Hurricane Season usually last in the Atlantic Ocean?
A.About 3 months.B.About 4 months.C.About 5 months.D.About 6 months.
2. What can be used to divide hurricanes according to the passage?
A.By wind speed.B.By the degree of damage (破坏程度).
C.By the places of hurricanes.D.By the time of hurricanes happening.
3. What is called the eye?
A.The speed of a hurricane.B.The center of a hurricane.
C.The damage of a hurricane.D.The height of a hurricane.
4. When a hurricane comes with heavy rains, ________ will happen.
A.a tsunami (海啸) B.a strong windC.an earthquakeD.a flood
5. What should we do when a hurricane happens?
A.Call the police.B.Walk outside.C.Stay inside.D.Run after it.
2023-12-22更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市宛城区瓦店镇第二初级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
文章大意:本文主要介绍了如何感染了新冠肺炎该如何应对。
6 .

According to the latest rules, when you go to a supermarket or visit another city, you don’t need to show the results of nucleic acid tests (核酸检测). But, if you go to places such as old people’s homes and hospitals, the nucleic acid tests are still needed. This makes it easier for people to travel. But this can also make people catch the virus (病毒) easily. What should we do if we have COVID-19?

Don’t worry too much

The virus isn’t as strong as before. You might have a fever or a cough. It can feel like a cold or the flu.

If you are not badly ill, you can stay at home.

● Open the windows for over 30 minutes every day.

● Disinfect (消毒) things you touch in time.

● Check your temperature twice a day in the morning and evening.

● Take some medicine if you have a fever or a cough.

● Take two virus tests in more than 24 hours. If the results are negative (阴性的), you can leave your room.

Go to a hospital if you ...

● Have a fever of more than 38.5 ℃ for over two or three days.

● Feel sick and don’t want to eat anything.

● Find it hard to breathe(呼吸).

Drink more water and increase fruits and vegetables in your diet. Keep a regular (规律的) bedtime and get enough rest and sleep. In this way, you can defeat (打败) the virus quickly.

根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
1. According to the latest rules, people don’t need to show the results of nucleic acid tests wherever they go.
2. Don’t worry too much because the virus isn’t as strong as before.
3. Go to a hospital if you have a fever or a cough.
4. You can take some medicine if you find it hard to breathe.
5. Having enough rest and sleep is helpful to defeat the virus quickly.
2023-12-22更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省长春市东北师大附中净月实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英语听力考试的应试技巧。

7 . Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.

Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.

Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as:

☆What happened?   

☆When, where, and how?   

☆What does the speaker want to tell us?   

In this way, you may understand the passage better.

Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.

1. This passage mainly talks about ________.
A.tips on listeningB.tips on speaking
C.tips on readingD.tips on writing
2. It’s better for you to keep ________ when you start to have a listening test.
A.excitedB.relaxedC.stressed outD.worried
3. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ________.
A.the answers to the questions
B.where to write the answers
C.the main idea of the passage
D.how much time left (剩余) for the listening test
4. When you’re listening, it’s important for you to ________.
A.remember every word
B.take some notes
C.understand all the words
D.think about one or two words for a long time
2023-12-21更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省邯郸市第三十一中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当别人伤害你的时候,你怎么做?最好的方式是原谅他们,文中给出了几种如何原谅别人的建议。

8 . What can you do when someone hurts (伤害) you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But it’s not a good idea. The best way is to forgive (原谅) them.

If the people hurt us, although it is not easy for us to forgive, it is still possible. “Forgiveness makes you more hopeful. And it is good for our health,” says Frederic, Ph. D, the writer of the book called Forgive for God.

But how can we forgive others?   

First, think of something nice and try to make yourself happy.

Second, don’t wait others to say sorry to you. If the people hurt you, he or she won’t say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.

Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can think you are the offender (冒犯者),   and write a letter to yourself.

That can make you know their ideas better and make yourself happier.

At last, don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge (挑战).

And it also makes you more confident (自信的).

1. When people hurt you , it’s not a good idea to ________ them.
A.helpB.fight withC.write toD.forgive
2. What does in Para. 2 refer to? (第二段的 it 代指什么?)
A.To forgive people.B.The people hurting us.C.To be angry with people.D.To make yourself happy.
3. How many ideas does the writer give us to forgive others?
A.Three.B.Four .C.Five.D.Six.
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.If the people hurt us, it’s a good idea to be angry with him.
B.It makes you more confident to forgive yourselves.
C.Frederic, Ph. D is a doctor.
D.When the people hurt you, they won’t say sorry to you.
2023-12-21更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市巴南区育才实验中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要从两个事例来告诉我们,作为父母应该如何帮助孩子们解决问题。

9 . It’s important for children to learn to solve problems. Here are some examples of situations (情况) and ways that can help you.

Situation 1: Your child is bullied (被欺负).

If you tell your child that some kids are bad and that he should ignore (忽视) them, he may think he shouldn’t come to you for help. If you call those kids’ parents, your child may keep things from you because he thinks you’ll act too much.

How to help: Help your child think of ways to protect himself. Tell his teacher because the teacher knows what to do with the situation. This way, your child can stand up for himself, and knows that you’ll stand up if the bullying goes on.

Situation 2: _______

You can’t always keep your child happy. So what should you do when he is sad? If you tell him that that’s just how everything goes and that not everyone is going to like him, he may still feel sad and think his feelings aren’t important.

How to help: Tell your child you know this is difficult for him. Then talk about different kinds of friendship. Ask him what kind of friendship he has with the birthday child. Are they close or are they just school friends? This way, your child will learn that there are different kinds of friends.

1. The underlined word “protect” means ________.
A.保护B.提高C.关心D.担心
2. Which of the following sentence can be put in the ________?
A.Your child is too shy to go to a birthday party.
B.Your child doesn’t have many friends at school.
C.Someone doesn’t invite your child to a birthday party.
D.Nobody would like to go to your child’s birthday party.
3. When your child is sad, you should ________.
A.tell him that that’s just how everything goes
B.tell him that not everyone is going to like him
C.tell him not to play with those friends who make him unhappy
D.try to understand him and talk about different kinds of friendship
4. The first paragraph of each situation tells us ________.
A.how to help the child as a teacher
B.what parents shouldn’t do to help their child
C.why the situation happens to the child
D.what parents should do to help their child
2023-12-21更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市田家炳中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。

10 . A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to (关注) your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.

First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition (状态). When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬).

Also, sports teach young people how to communicate (交流) and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their teammates, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.

Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air.   All of these things are important.

Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person.

1. Which of the following is true about sports?
A.When our body makes endorphins (安多芬), we will get angry easily.
B.If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
C.When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game.
D.More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health.
2. What does the underlined (划线的)   word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Reports.B.Sports.C.Problems.D.Rules.
3. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph)
A.B.C.D.
2023-12-21更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省赣州市南康区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题(含听力)
共计 平均难度:一般