组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 说明文
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 751 道试题
阅读理解-单选(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文介绍了如何放松自己、快乐生活的建议。

1 . Studying makes you tired. How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.

Rest at weekends

Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in(睡懒觉) is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study.

Cry out

If you feel sad. Don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce(减少) your sadness.

Keep a diary

You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.

Enjoy a big meal

It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight. So you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.

Join in activities

Having a get-together(聚会) is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.

根据表格内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
1. How many pieces of advice are given in the passage?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.
2. According to the passage, ________ can bring you a good sleep.
A.keeping a diaryB.enjoying a big meal
C.Joining in activitiesD.having a nice lie-in
3. If you feel sad, you’d better ________.
A.have a nice lie-inB.hide your feelings
C.cry outD.go to school
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Good sleep makes sure of your study.
B.Writing a diary can hide your feelings.
C.It is a good idea for a kid to lose weight.
D.Joining in activities would waste time.
5. The passage is mainly for ________.
A.studentsB.parentsC.teachersD.adults
2023-10-15更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西南宁地区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-判断(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了世界上的两种大象。

2 . There are two kinds of elephants in the world, the elephants in India and the elephants in Africa. Both kinds of elephants can’t see anything clearly if things are not close to them, but they have good hearing and smell. The two kinds of elephants have different ears and teeth. Indian elephants have smaller ears and shorter teeth than African elephants. The elephants in India are easily caught, but the elephants in Africa aren’t. People can easily teach the elephants in India to work after they catch them. So you often see elephants working for people in India. These elephants can also quickly learn to know a man’s voice. They even know whether the man is pleased or angry by his voice.

根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写A,错误的写B。
1. There are three kinds of elephants in the world.
2. Both elephants can see you clearly if you aren’t close to them.
3. Indian elephants have smaller ears and shorter teeth than African elephants.
4. The elephants are easily caught in India.
5. The elephants in India can sing and dance.
2023-10-14更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西柳州市柳江区四校联考2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了柳枝在古代的含义。

3 . In ancient China, willow branches(柳枝) were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye?

One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment.

Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree “柳” is similar to the character “留”. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even though you know that they must leave.

It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.

Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties.

1. Who were willow branches often used as a gift to in ancient China?
A.One’s parents who would stay.
B.One’s friends and family members who would leave.
C.One’s love who would come back after being away for a long time.
2. According to the passage, the willow trees can live in any soil because they are _________.
A.magicB.beautifulC.strong
3. Giving a willow branch in ancient China was like _________.
A.asking the others to stayB.asking the others for helpC.wishing the others to leave
4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A.A kind of strong tree—Willow trees
B.A common place to say goodbye—Baqiao
C.A symbol of saying goodbye—Willow branches
2023-10-14更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省常德市澧县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约130词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了作者和他的两个朋友的一些信息。

4 . Hello, my name is Liu Qiang. I’m a Chinese boy. I have short black hair. I have two big black eyes, a small nose and a big mouth. I have two friends in my class. They are Jenny and Henry. Jenny is from Canada. She is a beautiful girl. She has long blond hair. Her eyes are blue. Henry is an English boy. He has a big nose. His hair is short and red. His eyes are green. We like different food. Jenny likes rice and vegetables, but she doesn’t like meat. Henry likes fish very much, but he doesn’t like noodles. What about me? I like dumplings with meat and cabbage, but I don’t like rice.

1. Liu Qiang has ________ hair.
A.long whiteB.short blackC.long blondD.short red
2. Who likes fish very much?
A.Liu Qiang.B.Jenny.C.Henry.D.Linda.
3. The passage is mainly(主要地) about ________.
A.Liu Qiang and his two friendsB.Liu Qiang’s family
C.Jenny’s school lifeD.Henry’s school
2023-10-14更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省咸阳市秦都区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-单选(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了中国春节期间的一些活动。

5 . Every year there is Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—dumplings. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.

1. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?
A.In January or February.B.In March or April.
C.In May or June.D.In June or July.
2. The family ________ when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.
A.give each other the best wishesB.buy each other presents
C.sing, dance and play cardsD.get the dinner ready
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Spring festival is the most important festival in China.
B.People have to get ready for the Spring Festival.
C.On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members sing and dance.
D.Parents buy new clothes for their children.
2023-10-14更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省宿州市泗县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了乒乓球冠军刘诗雯。

6 . Liu proves herself again

Who is the best female (女性的) table tennis player in China? It is probably Liu Shiwen. Liu Shiwen was born on April 12, 1991 in Fushun, Liaoning. Her hobbies are watching US TV shows and learning English. Her best table tennis skill is backhand(反手击球) instead of forehand.

On Oct 20, Liu won her fifth singles title(单打冠军) at the Women’s World Cup in Chengdu, Sichuan province. She is the first person in history to win so many titles at this event.

“It’s very important for me,” Liu said. “I won four titles before when I was much younger. I had no fear(恐惧) at all.”

At 28 years old, Liu is now under greater pressure(压力). She won the world championship(锦标赛), but then lost several tour matches(巡回赛). She needed to prove herself once again. She was able to do so in the end. Her secret was to not think about her losses.“I just played the game like it was the world championships or even the Olympics,” Liu said.

1. Where was Liu Shiwen born?
________________________________________________________________
2. Does Liu Shiwen play ping-pong by backhand or by forehand?
________________________________________________________________
3. How many single titles have Liu Shiwen got?
________________________________________________________________
4. Which year did Liu Shiwen get the world championship?
________________________________________________________________
5. What do you think of Liu Shiwen?
_________________________________________________________________
2023-10-14更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省锦州市凌海市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
任务型阅读-多任务混合(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文介绍了好的饮食习惯。
7 . 下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文,然后从方框中所给的选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题(有一项是多余选项),并完成第5题。

Everybody knows that healthy eating habits(习惯) are important. Here are four good eating habits for you.

___________

Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You can have more energy(能量) after eating breakfast.

___________

If you don’t have enough time to have a big meal, take some bread with you for a quick lunch. Don’t eat lunch which has too much oil(油): If you don’t have lunch, that will be bad for your health.

___________

We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. Add a banana to your breakfast, have salad for lunch, and eat some vegetables at dinner. If someone doesn’t like to eat vegetables, he or she can eat some fruit instead.

___________

Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. Your body needs time to digest(消化) most of the food before you rest for 8 hours.


A. Eat light lunch every day                            
B. Don’t eat dinner late
C. Eat fruit and vegetables every day                 
D. Please drink some milk every day
E. Don’t miss breakfast
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. The passage wants us to ______________________.(不超过5个单词)
2023-10-14更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省舟山市定海区普陀第二中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了倾听的重要性。

8 . The most basic and powerful way to connect with another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention.

When people are talking, there is no need to do anything but listen to their words. Just take them in. Listen to what they are saying. Care about it. Caring is even more important than understanding. It has taken me a long time to believe in the importance of saying “I’m so sorry” when someone is in trouble.

One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often broke in to tell her that something similar happened to them. For some reason or other, her trouble became a story about them. In the end, she stopped talking to most people. She was just too lonely. We connect through listening. When we interrupt (打断) someone to let them know that we understand, we move attention to ourselves. When we listen, they know we care.

It’s not that easy to learn to listen. It certainly went against everything that I was taught. I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer. A loving silence often has more importance to help and to connect than the kindest words.

1. What is the most important when others are talking according to the passage?
A.Sharing.B.Listening.C.Understanding.D.Speaking.
2. The writer’s friend stopped talking to most people because ________.
A.she liked listeningB.she was too shy to talk
C.she didn’t know the answerD.she wanted a better listener
3. If we interrupt others when they are talking, we ________.
A.move attention to ourselvesB.care much about them
C.want to help themD.don’t want to listen any more
2023-10-14更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省安庆市迎江区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《中国达人秀》的相关信息。

9 . Can you cut an apple with playing card? Can you write with one hand and draw with the other? Can you perform any special talent different from others? Well, some people can do that. And they all show their talents on the TV program, China’s Got Talent. This program is shown on Dragon TV.

The TV program is getting more and more popular in China. Many people watch it every week because they wonder how talented one can be.

Talent shows began in the UK. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries around the world like the USA and France. China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it is different from others. On the China’s Got Talent, when people show their special talents, they show their most touching or funniest stories. Most of them don’t want to be famous. They even don’t care if they are successful or not. They only want to improve themselves, and they just want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too.

We all have a talent. It may be big or small. What’s your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on China’s Got Talent!

1. China’s Got Talent is shown on __________.
A.CCTV1B.CCTV3C.Dragon TVD.Hunan TV
2. Why do many people watch China’s Got Talent every week?
A.Because they have nothing to do.B.Because they don’t want to go out.
C.Because they feel so bored.D.Because they wonder how talented one can be.
3. Which country did talent shows come from first?
A.The UK.B.China.C.France.D.The USA.
4. What’s the difference between China’s Got Talent and others?
A.People show their special talents to others.
B.People are usually super stars.
C.People show their most touching or funniest stories.
D.People are truly talented.
5. From the third paragraph(段), we can learn that __________.
A.many people just want to be famous on China’s Got Talent
B.all of people are famous and successful on China’s Got Talent
C.many people just want to make others laugh on China’s Got Talent
D.China’s Got Talent is the same as other talent shows
2023-10-14更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省宜春市高安市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-单选(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章以表格的形式向读者介绍了三种动物。

10 .

Orangutans
Orangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree. They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests (巢). The nests are big enough for even a 10-year-old kid to play in.
Pigs
Pigs may not look so cute when they find mud (泥) holes. They like playing in the mud-it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They don’t care how dirty they get.
Sea turtles
Sea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls. After baby turtles break out of the eggs, they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea. They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Orangutans like hanging out ________.
A.in the treeB.on the beachC.in the seaD.in the mud
2. Which of the following is most likely to be orangutans’ nest ?
A.B.C.D.
3. On hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to ________.
A.look for foodB.learn skillsC.fall asleepD.cool themselves
4. Which of the following is true according to the passages?
A.Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls.B.Baby sea turtles are good swimmers.
C.Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.D.Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.
5. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages?
A.Sports.B.Health.C.Nature.D.News
2023-10-13更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用: 河南省南阳市卧龙区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般