组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 说明文
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 43 道试题
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了火的特点和防火知识等,告诉我们都应该小心火烛。
1 . 根据短文内容回答问题。

Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful. Fire can make water hot and house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. It can make trees, houses, animals and other things catch fire. If some people can’t run away from fire, it can kill them. Sometimes a big fire can burn forests and destroy many tall buildings. Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with fire.

1. Fire is also very harmful, isn’t it?
____________________________________
2. What can fire do?
____________________________________
3. What will happen to people if they can’t run away from fire?
____________________________________
4. Who likes to play with matches?
____________________________________
5. How can a match burn a house?
____________________________________
6. What must people do with fire?
____________________________________
2023-05-08更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津上海版英语六年级下册 Final Examination (A)测试卷
阅读理解-单选(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感恩节及其由来。

2 . The fourth Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day(感恩节). It is a holiday in the USA. Usually family members and friends get together for a dinner. People sometimes drive their cars a long way for a family reunion. Many people also take Friday off to make a long weekend holiday as most Americans do not work on Saturdays and Sundays. Thanksgiving Day began in 1621. When the first English settlers(定居者)reached the New World, they did not have enough food. But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them how to farm. In the autumn after the English settlers came to America, they had a good harvest. They were so pleased. They decided to invite their Indian friends to dinner to thank them and God for their help. To most Americans today, Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas or New Year’s Eve.

1. Thanksgiving Day is a holiday of ________.
A.EnglandB.IndiaC.AmericaD.the world
2. Many people take ________ days off to spend the holiday.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
3. When the English settlers reached America, they ________.
A.had a hard timeB.lived happily
C.knew how to farmD.often had dinner together
4. What does the underlined word “reunion” mean in Chinese?
A.冲突B.团聚C.分离D.婚礼
5. The American Indians ________ the English settlers.
A.hatedB.were afraid ofC.were helpful toD.left
6. From the passage (短文) we learn that ________.
A.Christmas Day is more important than Thanksgiving Day
B.Thanksgiving Day is as important as Christmas Day
C.New Year’s Day is as important as Thanksgiving Day
D.Thanksgiving Day is more important than New Year’s Eve
2023-05-08更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津上海版英语六年级下册 Final Examination (A)测试卷
阅读理解-单选(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文讲述了运动可以使人保持健康,做运动前通常要做弯腰和伸展运动,即做热身运动。

3 . People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercise. As a result (结果), many people become too fat. To keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercise every day.

There are many kinds of exercise. Bending (弯腰) and stretching (伸展) help us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called “warm-up exercise”. Running is also good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercises. And we should not run or jog in busy streets. The air there is often dirty. Some people like weight lifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong. We also need to do some warm-up exercises before weight lifting.

1. ________ makes many people too fat.
A.Eating or drinking every dayB.Having no time to do exercise
C.Doing more exerciseD.Reading at home
2. Before we ________, we must do warm-up exercises.
A.runB.jogC.workD.Both A and B
3. ________ is called “warm-up exercise”.
A.Playing ball gamesB.Swimming
C.Bending and stretchingD.Weight lifting
4. Why do people like weight lifting?
A.Because it can make them work well.
B.Because it can make them thin.
C.Because it can make their bodies strong.
D.Because they don’t like other exercise.
5. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT according to the passage?
A.Jogging means running quickly.
B.Busy streets are not good places for running.
C.Weight lifting can help us move easily.
D.We shouldn’t do warm-up exercises before swimming.
2023-03-27更新 | 30次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 10(B卷·提升能力)-【单元测试】2022-2023学年六年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(牛津上海版)
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文介绍了保持健康的四种方法。
4 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

It’s good for everyone to keep healthy every day. Here are some things you can do to be healthy.

Get up early and go to bed early. Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late in the evening. You should (应该) go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning.

Eat healthy food. It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because the healthy food is good for your health. And don’t forget to drink more water every day. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you be fat. So don’t eat them too much. And you must eat a healthy breakfast on time every morning.

Do some sports every day. Don’t say that you are always busy, and have no time to play sports. That’s just an excuse (借口). In the morning, you can run for 20 minutes. After work, you can play ball games with your friends. Even (甚至) in the evening, you can take a walk. When you’re free, just do sports!

Good friends make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy, too. And you can do sports with your friends. So make some good friends!

1. How many good ways (方法) are there to keep healthy?
__________________________________________________________________
2. Why should we eat fruit and vegetables every day?
__________________________________________________________________
3. Can you go to school if (如果) you don’t have breakfast?
__________________________________________________________________
4. What should you do when you are free?
__________________________________________________________________
5. How can good friends make you feel?
__________________________________________________________________
2023-03-16更新 | 83次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 5(A卷·夯实基础)-【单元测试】2022-2023学年六年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(牛津上海版)
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了汤姆的梦想家园。
5 .

My name is Tony. Here is my design for my dream home. It is a house made of glass and it has a garden. It is not far from the sea.

It is a smart house with a library. There are one thousand books in it! There is a big 3D TV in the living room. How cool it is to watch my favorite film on it! Moreover, there is one thing special: My house can keep itself clean! I don’t need to do housework any more.

The house is a green house. There is a garden in front of the house. Many flowers are in it. And a small lake is in the garden too. At weekends I can watch fish swim around by the lake.

There is also a mini airport (机场) in it so I can fly to other places in my plane if I want to go shopping or do some other things.

Does the house sound cool? Maybe in 20 years my dream will come true.

1. Where is the dream home?
__________________________________________________
2. What is special about the dream home?
__________________________________________________
3. What can Tony do by the lake?
__________________________________________________
4. How can Tony go to other places?
__________________________________________________
5. What is this article mainly about?
__________________________________________________
2023-03-11更新 | 84次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 7(A卷·夯实基础)-【单元测试】2022-2023学年六年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(牛津上海版)
阅读理解-单选(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了网上购物的缺点。

6 . With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Just click your mouse to choose the goods(货物)you like, and the shopping is finished. You needn’t walk out of the room. It seems easy and quick. But there’s a trap(陷阱)online sometimes. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the colour of the products is different from what you want, or the size is too small or too big. And the products may not be good. The clothes you buy may be dirty or out of shape. And you have to pay for the delivery charge(运费)if you don’t want them any more. If you want to be different, you’d better not buy clothes online. Once you put on the clothes you buy online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street. You may not be happy then.

1. Why is shopping online easy and quick?
A.Because the shopper will send the products to you.
B.Because the products are small and easy to carry.
C.Because you can’t buy lots of things online.
D.Because you needn’t walk out to buy things.
2. The underlined word “careless” means ________.
A.very carefulB.not carefulC.very helpfulD.not helpful
3. You may find the colour or the ________ of the products is different from what you want.
A.sizeB.priceC.numberD.place
4. If you want to be different, you’d better not buy ________ online.
A.shoesB.mobile phonesC.clothesD.trousers
5. What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The disadvantages of online shopping.B.The advantages of online shopping.
C.The clothes we can buy online.D.The ways of doing shopping.
2023-03-10更新 | 94次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 7(A卷·夯实基础)-【单元测试】2022-2023学年六年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(牛津上海版)
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要讲了中国和澳大利亚一年中的季节是相反的,中国北方的孩子在十二月份可以在河面上滑冰,而澳大利亚的孩子们在海里游泳。

7 . It’s December in the north of China. It’s snowy and really cold. You can see many children playing with snow. Look! Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river, because the water in the river freezes(结冰). It’s a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia, the weather is hot in December. Jane and her family are swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. The wind near the sea is really cool to them. But in December we can’t do that in China. That’s because the seasons(季节)in China and Australia are opposite(相反的)in a year.


根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
1. How is the weather in the north of China in December?
_____________________________________________
2. Why can some Chinese children skate on the river?
_____________________________________________
3. Where is the weather hot in December?
_____________________________________________
4. Who are swimming in the sea?
_____________________________________________
5. What are Jim and his friends doing near the sea?
_____________________________________________
2023-03-05更新 | 115次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 10(B卷·提升能力)-【单元测试】2022-2023学年六年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(牛津上海版)
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要告诉我们条形码的发明以及发展。

8 . Beep! Beep! Barcode (条形码) makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. This year, it is 50 years old!

On a Sunday afternoon in 1971, IBM engineer George Laurer thought of a code that could be printed on food labels(商标). Later it developed into the Universal Product Code, which was used by many grocery companies starting in 1973, according to The New York Times. Before this, cashiers (收银员) had to ring up prices by hand.

Today, barcodes are scanned over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide. What information does a barcode hold? Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price... you name it. It can also help stores keep track of(追踪) their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left. In the 1980s, libraries started using barcodes to keep track of books in this way.

The next generation of barcodes, such as QRcodes, can hold more information. They can tell customers if product has allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的). This provides customers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy.

1. How old is the barcode?
_____________________________________________________
2. How did the cashiers ring up prices before 1973?
_____________________________________________________
3. Why did libraries start using barcodes?
_____________________________________________________
4. What can the next generation of barcodes tell customers?
_____________________________________________________
5. What does the passage mainly tell us?
_____________________________________________________
2023-02-17更新 | 250次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 11(B卷·提升能力)-【单元测试】2022-2023学年六年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(牛津上海版)
任务型阅读-多任务混合(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文作者主要介绍了地球上的一些污染,并针对污染提出建议,呼吁大家一起行动,尽自己的一份责任去保护地球。
9 . 阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。

There are many kinds of pollution on the earth: such as air pollution, land (土地) pollution and ①w________ pollution. What should we do to save the earth?

First, everyone should help to keep the air clean. Polluted air is bad for our physical health. So we must stop people and factories from polluting the air.

Second, we should not make too much rubbish. It needs more areas, so there will not be enough space for people to live. The land will then be polluted and fewer plants can grow.

Third, we should keep the sea and rivers clean. 鱼不能在污染的水里存活, and it may be ②i________ for us to enjoy so much seafood or swim happily in the sea in the future.

To make the earth a better place, everyone should learn to love our planet from now on. And everyone should play a part in saving the earth.

1. 根据首字母提示填单词,完成短文。
________       ________
2. 把文中画线句子翻译成英语。
_________________________________________________________________
3. What will happen if the land is polluted?
_________________________________________________________________
4. Why should we keep the air clean?
________________________________________________________________
5. 给文章拟一个合适的英文标题。
________________________________________________________________
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了眼泪对于我们身体的积极作用以及哭与一些疾病的关系,从而告诉我们要及时释放生活中的压力。

10 . Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces(产生)tears(眼泪)because it needs them. One kind of tears is for the eye, and the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust(灰尘)gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素)in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If tears don’t help clean out these poisonous chemicals, they will do harm to the heart.

In the United States, men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressure(压力)of living and working now. Perhaps men have more of these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.

In fact, you can find many ways of reducing(减少)the pressure to keep fit. Crying is a natural(自然的)and physical(身体的)one.


根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce?
________________________________________
2. What do tears do when dust gets into your eye?
________________________________________
3. Who has more heart problems, men or women?
________________________________________
4. Why do men have more heart illnesses?
________________________________________
5. Will you cry if you fail the exam? Why or why not?
________________________________________
2023-01-29更新 | 166次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 7(B卷·提升能力)-【单元测试】2022-2023学年六年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(牛津上海版)
共计 平均难度:一般