1 . A group of students and teachers from the U.S recently attended a study tour to Hebei. The students from Muscatine High School are part of a China program that will invite 50,000 American youths to China within five years for exchanges and study. They are the second group from the school. North China’s Hebei Province and the U.S. state of Iowa signed their sister-state relationship in 1983.
On Sunday, Ann Castle, along with 31 classmates and eight teachers, took part in a study tour in Hebei from April 19 to 22, 2024. The students from both schools formed one-on-one friendly partnerships.
Ann Castle visited the home of Zhang Xinyi, a senior student at Shijiazhuang Foreign Language School. Before this, Ann Castle kept herself in learning Chinese Wushu, watching traditional Chinese dances in a park, and trying popular Chinese food. In Zhang’s bedroom, the two girls found many common topics of interest. Pipa, a traditional Chinese musical instrument particularly attracted Castle’s attention. “This instrument has been in China for 2,000 years. It’s similar to a guitar but a bit harder to learn,” Zhang told her. After Castle expressed her willing to have a try, Zhang helped her put on the pipa fingernails and shared some playing techniques. Soon, the sound of pipa filled the room. They also tasted tea and desserts, looked through family photo albums, and shared stories about their families. Everything looked so beautiful. “They’ve been very warm-hearted and friendly. It’s been an unforgettable experience,” said Castle.
Teachers and students from Shijiazhuang Foreign Language School prepared a welcome concert for the Americans filled with Chinese elements. The American students also learned an ancient Chinese poem, practiced ping pong, made dumplings, planted friendship trees and visited the Great Wall. Colin Millage, a student from America, said having a tree together with his Chinese friend is more than a friendship between them. It is a friendship between the two nations.
“We hoped the students from both countries would have enough opportunity to communicate with and affect each other during the period of just over three days,” said Liu Feng, the headteacher from China. According to Scott Castle, the headteacher from America, several meetings were especially held to choose the exchange students “I have great hope for the future with these kids and the kids they’ve been working with.”
1. You can read the passage from the following ways except ________.A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.50,000. | B.31. | C.32. | D.40. |
A.Ann Castle has interest in Chinese culture and prepared for the study tour. |
B.Ann Castle is good at traditional Chinese musical instrument, pipa. |
C.Ann Castle and Zhang have all the same interests. |
D.Ann Castle and Zhang have already been good friends for a long time time. |
A.Every American student has the chance for the study trip to Hebei. |
B.Both China and the U.S pay attention to the exchange activity. |
C.The students don’t have enough opportunity to communicate with each other. |
D.The period of just over three days for the tour is too short for the students. |
In an NBA game on March 2, Los Angeles Lakers star LeBron James made history in the world of basketball. He became the first player in NBA history to score 40,000 career points (职业积分).
Starting to play basketball at age 18, James was a record-breaker from the start. He got many records for being the youngest player to reach different milestones (里程碑). The earliest one was in 2004 when he became the youngest player to reach 1,000 points.
Now, the 39-year-old has already played over 21 seasons. But he is as strong and hard-working as ever. “I come to work every night when it’s time to play, and I just try to go out and contribute (贡献),” he said to Associated Press. “I’m still able to do the things that I was doing 10 years ago, and even some things 20 years ago.”
James’ record of 40,000 points will be very difficult to break. In NBA history, the player best at scoring is Michael Jordan. He got 30.12 points per game on average (平均地). However, even with this scoring average, it would take Jordan at least another 1,329 games to reach 40,000 points, noted Beijing News. Besides, he stopped playing many years ago.
Still, James feels a bit of regret. The Lakers often loses when he shines. This time, again, the Lakers lost to the Nuggets.
On March 2 after the game, James said that being the first to do something is cool. “But for me, the main thing is to win, and I hated that my record-breaking moment had to happen in a defeat(失败),” he added.
1. How did James make history on March 2? (no more than 13 words)2. When did James get 1,000 points? (no more than 2 words)
3. What makes James feel regret? (no more than 7 words)
4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
3 . Three Chinese astronauts (宇航员), Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming, and Tang Hongbo, who were sent into space in the Shenzhou-12 spaceship for the space station construction mission (建造任务) on June 17, landed successfully at the Dongfeng landing place on September 17, 2021.
The successful manned mission marks the second time within five years that China’s Shenzhou manned spaceships have taken Chinese astronauts to space and brought them back home safely. Spending 90 days at the space station, the Shenzhou-12 astronauts have set a new record for China’s manned space mission duration and got rich experience for future space journeys.
From building Chinese people’s “new home in space” to entering the space station and carrying out extravehicular activities twice in one space mission, and from one day of the Shenzhou-5 to 90 days of the Shenzhou-12 in space, China’s footprints in outer space show the progress of its space program and the results of people’s hard work for the program.
It is joked that the three Shenzhou-12 members returned to the earth from a business trip to space just in time for the Mid-Autumn Festival. During the Tokyo Olympic Games, the Shenzhou-12 astronauts congratulated Chinese players on their excellent performances, and the players expressed their thankfulness and wishes to the astronauts. The communication between them has become one of the most discussed subjects on the Internet.
At the same time, the sci-tech innovations behind astronauts’ wonderful life in the space station and the amazing pictures taken from space have connected China’s space program with the country’s teenagers and adults. It inspires teenagers to dream of traveling and learning about the unknown, and interests everyone in the country to set off for a beautiful future.
1. When did the three Chinese astronauts land on the earth?A.On June 17, 2021. | B.On August 8, 2021. |
C.On September 17, 2021. | D.On the Mid-Autumn Festival of 2021. |
A.people’s thankfulness and wishes to the astronauts |
B.the sci-tech innovations in making ships |
C.the progress and the results of its space program |
D.the hard work of Chinese players |
A.carrying out extravehicular activities twice |
B.writing news reports about space |
C.taking pictures from space |
D.congratulating Chinese players on their excellent performances |
A.China’s space program encourages teenagers to dream of traveling and learning about the unknown. |
B.The Shenzhou-12 astronauts spent 90 days at the space station. |
C.The communication between the astronauts and the players has become one of the most discussed subjects on the Internet. |
D.The successful manned mission is the first time within five years. |
A.a newspaper | B.a storybook | C.an advertisement | D.a guidebook |
4 . Breaking News in 2023
A dictation (听写) competition breaks a record On 4th June, 1, 397 people sat at desks on a famous street in Paris, taking part in a dictation competition. In the competition, a short piece of writing was read aloud in French, and the people who took part in the competition had to write it down correctly. Guinness World Records said the dictation competition is the largest one in the world. |
The latest smart phone The latest smart phone from Huawei, the Mate 60 Pro, does not have 5G written on it. However, some people bought the phone after it came out in August, and they found its download speed is 500MB a second. It is really 5G speed. |
A mountain climber breaks the world record Kami Rita Sherpa has broken a world record for climbing Mount Qomolangma. The 53-year-old Nepali (尼泊尔人) has climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma 27 times. His job is to help other people to climb the mountains that are often dangerous. |
Children learn a special breathing method The head of New York City says that all children will learn a special breathing method for five minutes a day from September. He says this will help students stay relaxed. However, many people think time should be spent in helping students’ health. |
1. People who took part in the competition should _________ the piece of writing correctly.
A.write down | B.read out | C.act out | D.draw out |
A.It works at 5G speed. | B.The phone came out in August. |
C.It sells best in the world. | D.Huawei makes the Mate 60 Pro. |
A.Hiking. | B.Climbing. | C.Jogging. | D.Running. |
A.interesting | B.helpful | C.useless | D.hopeless |
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
5 . New Capital of BBQ
Zibo city in Shandong has unexpectedly become famous on Chinese social media late February for its local barbecue specialty, and this trend continues as the local government takes the chance to promote (推广) tourism and spending. The city has opened 21 bus lines for visitors. To make more people come, it has made a rule: visitors between 18—35 can get a discount (折扣) in some hotels.
The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known as “Village BA”, took place on March 27 and Team Qiandongnan won the Championship Cup. The players were all amateurs (业余选手) and mostly farmers from local villages and nearby cities. Since 2016, the local government has worked hard to build new standard basketball courts to support basketball development.
Program helps countryside Tourism
By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” program, which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing (观光) of villages and towns in Jiangsu on their phones. The program, developed by the local government, has been popularly received by visitors and farmers since it was released. The program will cooperate with more tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province’s countryside tourism.
1. In which section (部分) of the newspaper can we read the news?A.Sports Desk. | B.Science Magic. | C.China Voice. | D.Chinese Food. |
A.the free bus lines | B.the hotel discount | C.the specialty of BBQ | D.the beautiful view |
A.The Development of Basketball | B.A Village Basketball League of Its Own |
C.Villagers’ Love for Basketball | D.The Final Championship Cup |
A.“Culture and Tourism e-Village” was developed by WeChat |
B.visitors can enjoy the sightseeing of all the villages on their phones |
C.more and more provinces will join in the program |
D.the country tourism of Jiangsu will become better |
A.They encourage people to travel in the countryside. |
B.They get the support of local government. |
C.They have been popularly received by farmers. |
D.They use social platforms to promote tourism. |
① Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it. To get things better, they will also offer medical care and help train local nurses there. | ② Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken on a new look and many wild animals have come back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to protect the area and the wildlife. Local people joined in the project, picking up waste and protecting the animals. |
③ In the next three years, China plans to build 30 airports and 3,000 km of railways. Traveling will be more convenient. And more efforts will be made to improve roads in areas to make it easier for farm products to reach cities and industrial products to hit rural markets. | ④ It takes about 7 to 8 trees to make enough O2 for one person to breathe for a year. Each person needs around 750kg of O2 per year. A large tree might make around 100kg of O2 per year. The more trees are planted, the fresher the air will be. Planting more trees are good for our health and beautify our world. |
⑤ Luo, Chinese university student, only turned18 in January, but he’s already made a big difference to the lives of many poor young people living in China’s remote (偏远的) areas. His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before. Many have achieved university dreams. |
1. What can we learn from Passage 1?
A.West Africa are making a new kind of medicine. |
B.People in West Africa are suffering from a new flu. |
C.China is in need of nurse training. |
D.China will offer West Africa new medicine. |
A.poor but helpful | B.helpful and thankful |
C.kind and helpful | D.poor but lively |
A.①, ③ | B.②, ④ | C.①, ④ | D.②, ⑤ |
A.To show why travelling will be more convenient in China. |
B.To describe how easier for farm products to reach cities. |
C.To introduce China’s future projects. |
D.To explain the development of railway. |
A.Problems and efforts. | B.Care for natural world. |
C.For a better world. | D.Challenge and success. |
Huge Face Seen in a Cliff Walkers on a coastal path in Cornwall, England, have reported seeing a huge human face looking out at sea from the side of a cliff. Although it looks like it’s been carefully carved from the cliff, it’s probably the result of a recent rock fall. Louise Coe, whose husband noticed it, took some photos of the massive rock and described it as a “bright sight”. | |
________ A wildflower that was thought to be extinct (灭绝的) has been found 40 years after it was last seen. It was thought to have died out after forests were cut down and made into farmland. However, scientists in the Centinela area in Ecuador found the flower again and are now working to protect the species. | |
Australia Tree Frogs Come Back After being nearly ended up by bush fires two years ago, 80 spotted tree frogs have appeared again in the wild. Experts thought just 10 of the frogs lived in the wild after the fires, but thanks to a breeding programme their numbers are increasing. Government minister James Griffin said the frogs are “a reminder to have optimism about the protection work we’re doing.” |
1. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?
A.TRAVEL. | B.FRIENDS. | C.SPORTS. | D.NATURE. |
A.The Special Beautiful Flower | B.“Extinct” Wildflower Reappears |
C.Wildflower Lives for 40 Years | D.The New Species Must be Protected |
A.A huge human in the mountain. | B.Some walkers in England. |
C.Louise Coe and his classmates. | D.Some local people in Cornwall. |
A.There are 80 tree frogs living in the world now. |
B.The number of the tree frogs is reducing quickly. |
C.The bush fire two years ago almost killed them all. |
D.The experts didn’t want the frogs to breed any more. |
A.The discoveries are all in the wild. | B.The creatures are nearly extinct now. |
C.People never saw those creatures before. | D.The discoveries are all found by the scientists. |
8 .
On November 8, a huge new airship called Pathfinder 1 made its first test flights in California. It was built by a company that wants to bring back an old form of transportation. Pathfinder 1 is really big. It’s 400 feet (121.9 meters) long, which is longer than a football field. It’s the largest airship since the 1930s. But Pathfinder 1 is new and uses new ideas and materials.
Airships were popular in the early 1900s. They were used for travel and even in wars. But most people stopped using them in 1937 when an airship called the Hindenburg caught fire and burned. After that, planes became more popular.
Now, the company which built Pathfinder 1 is trying to change that. They’ve been working on Pathfinder 1 for 10 years. It looks like the old airships, but it’s completely new. Pathfinder I uses helium gas to fly, which is lighter than air and doesn’t burn. (Hydrogen gas , which does burn, was responsible for the Hindenburg accident.) It also has 12 electric motors that can be powered by batteries. This makes it possible for the airship to take off and land without a runway.
Pathfinder 1 can fly at speeds of up to 120 kph. It can carry about 4 tons of people and things. In the future, the company hopes to show that airships can be a low-pollution way to move cargo over long distances.
1. What can Pathfinder 1 do with new ideas and materials?A.It can be used for travel and even in wars. |
B.It can take off and land without a runway. |
C.It can fly to 120 kilometers high. |
A.Helium gas is a new kind of materials and it doesn’t burn. |
B.Helium gas is lighter than hydrogen gas and it doesn’t burn. |
C.Helium gas is lighter than air and it doesn’t burn. |
A.Planes are safer than airships. |
B.Planes are bigger than airships. |
C.Planes are lower in pollution. |
A.The company which built Pathfinder 1. |
B.Electric motors and batteries which Pathfinder I uses. |
C.Things which Pathfinder 1 can transport. |
A.To reuse airships with new ideas and materials. |
B.To completely take the place of planes with airships. |
C.To break records with the size of airships since the 1930s. |
9 . Climate change has been a hot topic for a long time now. Scientists often provide new studies and suggestions for protecting our planet.
Scientists in the US recently invented the whitest paint ever made. The paint can reflect (反射) up to 98 percent of sunlight and cool surfaces by 4.5 C—even in direct sunlight.
The researchers hope that this new paint can help cool down the planet if it is used to paint buildings. “Our paint can help fight against global warming by helping to cool Earth—that’s the cool point,” Professor Ruan Xiulin from Purdue University said. “Producing the whitest white means the paint can reflect the maximum amount of sunlight back to space.”
There are two things that make the paint so white. First, it has a large amount of barium sulphate (硫酸钡). Barium sulphate is used to make paper white. Also, the barium sulphate particles (微粒) in the paint are all different sizes, which helps to reflect more light. But exactly how much paint would be needed to help stop climate change? “We guess we would only need to paint l percent of the Earth’s surface with this paint—perhaps an area where no people live that is covered in rocks— and that could help fight the climate change,” Professor Ruan said.
Thankfully, we won’t have to wait much longer to use it. The new whitest white paint could be on the market in about one or two years.
1. What do you know about the whitest paint?A.It was invented by an Australian scientist. | B.It can cool the surface of the earth to 4.5 C. |
C.C. It can completely protect us from sunburns. | D.It can reflect up to 98% percent of sunlight. |
A.Smallest. | B.Whitest. | C.Largest. | D.Darkest. |
A.On our skin or faces. | B.On the paper |
C.On buildings or rocks. | D.On the streets. |
A.Without barium sulphate, the paint can’t help reflect more light. |
B.The paint will be popular among people in three or four years . |
C.Painting 1% of the Earth’s surface with this paint will fight the climate change. |
D.The scientists exactly know how much paint they need to help stop the climate change. |
A.Climate Change and Its Global Influence |
B.The Invention of the World’s Whitest Paint |
C.The Newest Breakthrough in Cooling Technology |
D.Fighting Climate Change with Reflective Surfaces |
When: On December 18, 2023
Where: Jishishan County, Gansu, China
What happened: An earthquake killed at least 148 people. The biggest one had a magnitude (震级) of 6.2.
How many people were injured: More than 1,000
Jishishan is a small county in Northwest China. It’s in the mountains and has a population of about 260,000.
At 23:59 on a cold night of December 18, 2023, many people in Jishishan were sleeping when the earthquake happened. It was very strong, and houses began to shake. After hearing big noises, people ran out of their houses as quickly as possible. They were very scared. A lot of buildings and roads were destroyed. People in Lanzhou, about 100 kilometers northeast of the place, also felt the quake.
After the earthquake, the biggest problem was the cold temperature. The government worked hard to help the people immediately. They received tents, food and medicine from the government. Doctors and nurses came to help the injured people. At least 4,000 firefighters, soldiers and police officers went there to offer help.
How to keep safe in an earthquake? In most situations, you can protect yourself if you immediately DROP, COVER, and HOLD ON.
If you are inside, stay inside.
—Get under a table or a bed.
—Stay away from windows.
—Don’t use lifts.
If you are outside, stay outside.
—Move away from buildings.
—Go to an open area away from trees, telephone poles, and buildings.
1. What does the underlined word “destroyed” in the passage mean?A.Broken. | B.New. | C.Built. | D.Protected. |
A.with one picture | B.at different times | C.with many numbers | D.in different places |
A.A Big Earthquake in Northeast China | B.A Terrible Accident in Lanzhou |
C.A Strong Earthquake in Jishishan County | D.A Cold Night in Gansu Province |