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阅读理解-七选五(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了洪水的危害以及人们在洪水期间应该怎样自我保护。
1 . 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In summer, there are serious floods (洪水) in some places. Floods, just like earthquakes, are dangerous. For example, they can destroy (摧毁) buildings and bridges. Knowing how to protect ourselves when facing floods is necessary.     1    

Never try to walk, swim or drive in floods. During the floods, if you are outside, don’t try to walk or swim home or to workplaces.     2     If you are driving your car, stop driving.

Find a safer place to stay.     3     If you are in a car at that time, stay inside. But if the floods are serious and your car is filled with water, get out and stay at the roof of the car.

Keep yourself away from bridges.     4     If you are close to a bridge, you may be hurt by the broken bridge. Besides, power lines are dangerous, too.

    5     There are some things that are bad for your health in it. Once you drink it, you may get ill. Instead, you should drink boiled water.

A.Don’t drink flood water.
B.Because the water moves fast, you will be knocked down (冲倒).
C.The floods may knock down the bridges.
D.Move to the highest floor if you are in a tall building.
E.Here are some useful suggestions.
F.We should help people in floods.
G.Then move to the top of it.
今日更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省文山州2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
文章大意:本文就如何保持健康提出了几点建议。

2 . Everybody wants to keep healthy. The following habits may help you.

Eat breakfast every morning. If you eat a meal in the morning, you may not be too fat. When you have lunch, you may not eat too much. Eating breakfast can help people feel better all day.

Get enough sleep. Health needs good sleep. Go to bed before you are tired. Don’t eat or read in bed. Go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. When we don’t have enough sleep, we may not learn well. So get enough sleep!

Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you.

Join some groups. Joining some groups can help you. Like sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can give each other advice and can help each other. Being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active (积极的) mind is a healthy mind!

1. ________ can help people feel better all day.
A.Joining some groupsB.Getting good sleep
C.Taking a walk every dayD.Eating breakfast
2. You may learn better when you ________.
A.take a walkB.have enough sleepC.eat breakfastD.read in bed
3. To keep your mind busy, you must ________ first.
A.walk with your friendsB.invite your friends to a meal
C.become a member of a groupD.go to bed before you are tired
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Walking is an easy way to exercise.
B.You’d better go to bed after you eat something.
C.Joining a group may help you have a healthy mind.
D.If you have breakfast every morning, you may not become too fat.
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.How to keep healthyB.How to join groups
C.How to feel betterD.How to get enough sleep
今日更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省文山州2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
文章大意:本文主要介绍了Walt Disney创造卡通人物米老鼠以及另两个卡通人物唐老鸭和布鲁托的过程。

3 . People usually hate mice, but people almost all over the world like one mouse—the famous Mickey Mouse.

Over ninety years ago, most films had no sounds. A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. It’s the first cartoon that mouse could talk in these films. He became very rich and successful through this cartoon. He named it Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. They like him because he brought happiness to them.

Mickey is a clever mouse. He is known as a star of wisdom. He was like a common man, but always tried to face any difficulty. In his early life, Mickey did something wrong. People were very angry with him. They wrote to Disney and said they didn’t want Mickey to do wrong things. Now our Mickey Mouse is more interesting. Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. Mickey and his friends are popular in almost every country.

1. Mickey Mouse first came out ________.
A.in a filmB.in a bookC.in a playD.in a newspaper
2. Walt Disney named his mouse   ________.
A.PlutoB.Donald DuckC.Mickey MouseD.Little White Mouse
3. Children love Mickey Mouse because ________.
A.he made them angryB.he made some mistakes
C.he bought them cakesD.he brought them happiness
4. The underlined word “wisdom” means ________ in Chinese.
A.自由B.智慧C.健康D.财富
5. The passage mainly tell us ________.
A.Walt Disney and his dogB.Walt Disney and his life
C.Walt Disney and his familyD.Walt Disney and his Mickey Mouse
今日更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省文山州2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约200词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述两个孩子在路上救助司机和猴子的故事。

4 . Charlie works on a farm. He works hard from Monday to Friday. He likes riding a bike with his friend David on weekends.

Last Sunday, it was sunny and warm. Charlie and David rode on the road. They talked and felt very happy. Then they saw an overturned (翻倒的) car. A driver and a monkey were in the car. Charlie and David helped the driver and the monkey get out of the car. The driver’s leg was hurt, but the monkey was OK. The driver asked Charlie and David to take the monkey to the zoo. He can’t take care of it.

David said, “Take the monkey to the zoo, Charlie, and I will take the driver to the hospital.” Charlie said, “OK!”

A few hours later, David saw Charlie walking down the road with the monkey in his arms. David said, “Charlie, I told you to take the monkey to the zoo.” Charlie answered, “I did. Now we are going to the movies.”

1. Charlie likes ________ on weekends.
A.working hardB.riding a bike
C.going to a big farmD.working six days a week
2. How was the weather last Sunday?
A.It was fine.B.It was cold.C.It was rainy.D.It was cloudy.
3. Who was hurt in the traffic accident?
A.Charlie.B.The driver.C.David.D.The monkey.
4. The driver asked Charlie and David to take the monkey to the zoo, because ________.
A.they could find the way to the zoo
B.the monkey liked to stay with them
C.the driver wanted them to have fun in the zoo
D.the driver wanted the monkey to stay in the zoo
5. Which of the following is True?
A.Charlie was smart.B.Charlie was David’s cousin.
C.David took the driver to the hospital.D.The monkey liked watching movies.
今日更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省文山州2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文介绍了一些关于健康饮食的建议。
5 . 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。

Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat.     1    

Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.

Listen to your body,     2     Have glass of water to see if you are thirsty (口渴的) sometimes you are just thirsty and you don’t need food. Stop eating when you feel full.

Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to keep you going.     3    

Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese.     4     In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. But this doesn’t mean you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.

Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off the dinner time until the last minute.     5     This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours.

A.You will be more active after eating breakfast.
B.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.
C.Here is some advice on healthy eating.
D.You must exercise and keep healthy.
E.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.
F.We all need snacks sometimes.
G.You should eat enough fruit and vegetables every day.
昨日更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省大理州祥云县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是主要介绍了几个美国年轻人的志愿活动。

6 . If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?

Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.

Alice Hamilton, 17

I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific—I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.

Jason Moore, 18

This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ l help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.

Trish Anderson, 16

I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.

1. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ________ helping others.
A.school holidaysB.WeekdaysC.every morningD.every afternoon
2. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?
A.To breathe the clean mountain air.
B.To spend the whole summer living in the tent.
C.To sleep under the stars.
D.To help build new hiking paths in the mountain.
3. From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps ________.
A.children in poor familiesB.workers who build houses
C.poor families can’t afford housesD.build hiking paths
4. ________ wants to be a teacher.
A.Alice HamiltonB.Jason MooreC.Trish AndersonD.none of them
5. Which is the most possible title for this passage?
A.Reading for lifeB.A Special House Program
C.The Forest CentreD.Young American Volunteers
昨日更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省大理州祥云县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文讲述了Sam因为一次事故后双腿不能走路,在朋友的鼓励下开始学习并爱上轮椅篮球。通过Sam的故事告诉我们,人要乐观,永不放弃。

7 . Sam enjoyed sports when he was young. He played volleyball for the school team, and he was always the best team member. At the age of 15, he had a bad accident. It made him unable to walk, and he thought he would never do sports again. Then a friend advised him to play wheelchair (轮椅) basketball.

Wheelchair basketball is a very exciting sports to play. Even people who can walk enjoy playing wheelchair basketball, because it’s fast and competitive (竞争的). It’s also a great game to watch, so it’s one of the most fashionable sports at the Paralympic Games (残奥会).

Four years after his accident, Sam loves this sports, and he does well in it. He practices three times a week. He is very strong and he can move fast in his wheelchair.

Now Sam is much more hopeful about his future. “My team is traveling to South America next summer,” he said. “We’re going to compete against teams from Brazil and Argentina, and we’re going to try to win all our games. And I hope one day I can play in the national team.”

1. What happened to Sam when he was 15?
A.He had a bad accident.B.He had a backache.
C.He cut his fingers.D.He was blind.
2. The underlined word “fashionable” means. ________ in Chinese.
A.不同的B.严肃的C.惭愧的D.受欢迎的
3. How often does Sam practice wheelchair basketball?
A.Once a day.B.Twice a day.C.Three times a week.D.Four times a week.
4. What is Sam’s team going to do next summer?
A.Work in South America.B.Travel to South America.
C.Shop in South America.D.Study in South America.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Sam never gives up his dream.B.Sam is good at playing football.
C.Sam is hopeless about his future.D.Sam was deaf after the accident.
昨日更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省大理州祥云县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文讲述了现在看电视是一种很受欢迎的放松方式。并介绍了作者的父母和朋友都喜欢看什么类型的电视节目。

8 . Nowadays, watching TV is a popular way to relax. More and more people watch TV in their free time. There are many different kinds of TV programs. What kinds of TV programs do you like? I ask my parents and some of my friends what kinds of TV programs they like.

My mother likes watching soap operas. She thinks it’s relaxing. She loves to watch them after dinner. My father enjoys watching movies. He says he can’t stand soap operas because they’re boring. My little cousin says she likes cartoons. People in the cartoons are always funny. They make children laugh. As students, we like movies better than TV programs. But boys and girls like different movies. Most girls like scary movies and comedies. Besides that romances are not bad. Boys like action movies. And they love science fictions.

To be honest, different people like different shows. It’s just like different people having their own hobbies (爱好). Some of us never watch TV.

1. ________ people watch TV in their free time.
A.AllB.SomeC.More and moreD.No
2. I ask ________ what kinds of TV programs they like.
A.my parentsB.all my friends
C.some of my friendsD.my parents and some of my friends
3. Who likes soap operas?
A.My mother.B.My father.C.My little cousin.D.My parents.
4. What kind of movies do most girls like?
A.Scary movies.B.Comedies.C.Romances.D.A, B and C.
5. The article is mainly about ________.
A.different people have different hobbiesB.different people like different TV shows
C.all the people like watching TVD.people like seeing movies
昨日更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省大理州祥云县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文介绍了学校的校服的作用和变化。
9 . 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We can often see firefighters and doctors in their uniforms.     1     Firefighters usually wear special coats and helmets. Doctors always wear white coats.     2     Most school uniforms in China are sports suits. But people have different ideas about sports clothes.     3     This kind of school uniforms is cheap and every family can afford them. Students don’t need to spend time thinking about what to wear. School uniforms become a part of Chinese school culture.     4    

Some students think they aren’t beautiful. They don’t like them, but they have no choice.

    5     You can see boys wearing pants and shirts with ties. And the shirts and skirts make girls look more beautiful. Students can even wear other styles of uniforms in different occasions. Perhaps one day students can make uniforms for themselves. New school uniforms will make the school life more colorful.

A.Some people think sportswear has some advantages.
B.We can know their jobs by their uniforms.
C.Some Students think that the color of school uniforms is simple.
D.And almost all students wear uniforms on weekdays.
E.Traffic police always wear uniforms when on duty.
F.Now school uniforms change in many schools.
G.Most school uniforms are made of cotton.
昨日更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省德宏州2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了为什么水对我们很重要。

10 . Food and water are necessary for our bodies. We can go without food for about two months. But we can only go without water for a few days. Why is water so important to our bodies? There are many reasons.

A person is about sixty to seventy percent water. Water helps all our bodies work properly. The cells (细胞) in our bodies need water to do their jobs. We lose water from our bodies every day. We lose it when we breathe. We also lose it when we sweat and when we go to the bathroom. If you don’t drink enough water, you won’t feel well, and you won’t look good, either. Not drinking enough can cause a headache or dry cough.

So how much water should you drink every day? The answer is not so simple. Most scientists say you should drink at least six to eight glasses a day. But sometimes you need even more. If you exercise, you will lose more water through sweat. You should drink water before, during, and after you exercise. If the weather is hot, you will also sweat more. You will need to drink more to replace that water, too.

You should also drink more if you are sick. This will help flush (冲洗) the germs (细菌) out of your body and help make you feel better.

Do you want to look and feel better every day? Drink more! Your body will thank you.

1. How long can we go without water?
A.Three days.B.A few days.C.Two weeks.D.Two months.
2. What is the meaning of the underlined word “sweat”?
A.呼吸B.流汗C.擦汗D.打嗝
3. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.
A.travelB.sportsC.cultureD.health
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.You should drink water only after you exercise.
B.A person is about sixteen to seventeen percent water.
C.You may have a headache or cough when you don’t drink enough water.
D.Drinking more water when the weather is hot will help flush the germs out of your body.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Why Is Water So Important?B.The Importance of the Food and Water
C.Drinking Water Before You ExerciseD.Drinking Water When You Sweat
昨日更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省德宏州2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
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