名校
1 . 在同一平面直角坐标系中,将曲线
按伸缩变换
后为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/32e1281856dd865eff89ba42eb92d2bb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6278208176524354ca472369c8c57435.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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5卷引用:河南省安阳市第一中学2023届高三第四次全真模拟数学试题
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解题方法
2 . 参数方程
,化为普通方程为__ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4efd0e490dce29800a4bf67d76c2a90.png)
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21-22高三上·上海浦东新·期中
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解题方法
3 . 已知圆
的圆心为
,则点
到直线
(
为参数)的距离为_______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ffd767240a603ca0c0db5567707eb704.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91ffe595a7661f0d5ed788827814d2c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
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4 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,以
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.直线
的极坐标方程为
为
上一点,以
为边做等边
,且
三点按顺时针方向排列.
(1)当点
在
上运动时,求动点
运动轨迹
的直角坐标方程;
(2)当
时,若直线
与曲线
交于点
(不同于原点),与曲线
交于点
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b32c3a50f62893a63d74b6b180d5d1e0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9f0009063fe00277645aff1be6e32471.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ea1f0417d8269f01d8e0bc1a8756e2ac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2665479c5fb12e1e728716a30a219c27.png)
(1)当点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
(2)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a9cf6a3813389ee07b5b5fac1f2aa50a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4e07de972ec1e4516133178565e7d919.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dda50723035b35b2d5d5cb256ead520b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f4dfec890cdfdda355e19463f3be813.png)
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5 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程和曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)求曲线
的任意一点到曲线
距离的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e10b2a16418f5fa81374e41c96c6c075.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad93f30d3d1df9f2c5712cbbad9bda7f.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
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5卷引用:陕西省宝鸡市2023届高三上学期一模理科数学试题
名校
6 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴,建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程;
(2)若射线
:
与曲线
的交点为
,与曲线
的交点为
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e5e1a55579ca43d6fb75a93ad2237d7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fe72f02732286cb8544aa6887d3bacc0.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
(2)若射线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aaf3369e0ea90e8d5cf4b6b3c45c0fd8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21609c80b7aa8d7fac3b0a9b78cb8434.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f9cda46e575acf64941ea0964b89ee99.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f4dfec890cdfdda355e19463f3be813.png)
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5卷引用:陕西省西安市长安区2021-2022学年高三上学期1月质量检测文科数学试题
7 . 已知曲线
的参数方程为:
(
为参数),以坐标原点为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为:
,直线l的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程;
(2)若曲线
和曲线
与直线l分别交于非坐标原点的A,B两点,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0358f447dde1e70052e2e23a298e02da.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/67f9e700f9e9ac06f36118858f1339e4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/734a6a1d319648bb969845a9159cdba7.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
(2)若曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aaff41080fdea43eea7efedf9ebc1498.png)
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8 . 将点
的极坐标化为直角坐标:______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0867f1e30ea5b1f4f1701fba71e63e47.png)
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9 . 在平面直角坐标系xOy中,直线l的参数方程为
(t为参数),以坐标原点为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线C的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线C和直线l的直角坐标方程;
(2)若曲线C和直线
相交于A、B两点,A、B的中点为M,点
,求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/454d4ca6e3cfaad24362882345e8a449.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/69cf89e94eb51129f144d9809ec290f7.png)
(1)求曲线C和直线l的直角坐标方程;
(2)若曲线C和直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/530e5817131adf2c05b99ff18eb9060f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5a9ce08214287236b3eb3f490a15e28b.png)
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10 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.已知
,射线
的极坐标方程为
,射线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)直接写出曲线
的极坐标方程;
(2)若
与
交于
、
两点,
与
交于
、
两点,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3adb98792e0628e53f8aac587acc3630.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/59f07029c97c324d32f258f18a96654a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c54258755a1798a586a77765e2b0066.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/016290f4fd2c3ba04001eeaf6a6ea531.png)
(1)直接写出曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c8a99d2c4a23825f62aadcc40822b5eb.png)
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