1 . 定义
,其中
为奇素数.
(1)给出同余方程
的满足
的一组解;
(2)(代数基本定理)设
,且
,求证
在
内至多有
个解;
(3)(
小定理)求证:
;
(4)(原根存在定理)若正整数
满足:
,且![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c80754c6842db876978ab0c306640186.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411837b4b3078d05b43cb0439259a362.png)
,则记
,则称
为
在
意义下的阶,求证:必定存在
,有
;
(5)求证,存在
,都存在
中必有一者成立;
(6)说明当
时,
必有一组非零解
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fa82bc7122ca89b418d33b694350f987.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
(1)给出同余方程
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a5b2afe64159eac83151200719a5c815.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a964cf4f45603e28dec030a286786750.png)
(2)(代数基本定理)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dc2b731f8e2eaa9ac5e3eff49f586820.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a59917a9390d454668b58a0c22c08b84.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ae6227f2f164910966f194fb857d5e6f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/86b75c20efa27f38e93e3ce9e00005ae.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c02bc0c74292b1e8f395f90935d3174.png)
(3)(
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c9362bb4f6acf4bf074d0b7bc7b7aba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e34e11a5e27430447b806863c5fdc76e.png)
(4)(原根存在定理)若正整数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e026ac41c5502a4743b336845bae2d95.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ba1e84f1d28522a63e61283132d1af48.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c80754c6842db876978ab0c306640186.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411837b4b3078d05b43cb0439259a362.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/097f1e1905c0034991b00c360c5d28f6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/58bb4eb36d6c696377fe2e14bbb66858.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/daa75d323fa66f6320034f2c7f45a6c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4b657e7e787a785063afc56cb983ca56.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b8e0f45eacebab3cc301c18df8fa0cd1.png)
(5)求证,存在
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/66543500cdc7031573611000b1b5f85c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/107ba654d76c8b754beb5d173c06c6a7.png)
(6)说明当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/13b47dded788f1274064925d5f38384e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/95730071c97ce5e4d33780626f52e23c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2bad85768515c66beee8beeb0556520.png)
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2 . 对方程
的正整数解的正确判断是( ).
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df8753580e6625159f4dc5ef60ba45ab.png)
A.不存在 | B.有1个 | C.有多于1的有限个 | D.有无限个 |
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3 . 若
,
,则
的值是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7d40053a15178da019fecc1173b72c19.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3fe1c0a1cf37fa3fd5f89b7bee2436b4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
A.![]() | B.2 | C.4 | D.![]() |
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4 . 从1,2,…,2013中取出
个不同的数,组成
个三元数组
.若
这
个数两两不等,且均小于2013,则
的最大值为______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3d227e3424f52b5050bf01977ff12784.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b1803b70bccb83a7f277ea99c6cbd61.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c0d78030baac770adb2a7e468e968e0a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
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5 . 给定正整数
.已知
,且
.求满足条件的一切有序数组
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8715a3f984d2627afd7c40c61347b7cb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/46f5f2024c63910786f10e6520a775fc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ed618e588c719bbca1c43a379947c17.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/97de4e0337716e1d89eb1a6cfd7b8335.png)
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6 . 设
、
为正整数,
表示
的所有正约数的
次方之和.证明:对于任意
,存在无穷多个正整数
,使得
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed3cae890fa274ef757b8eccdd959c3e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7c972cbd63decec197aec1bdc306de67.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9f06268d1f4821a50da4059839ea8491.png)
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7 . 设
为实数,
.证明:
(1)把
写成无穷乘积有唯一的表达式
其中,
为正整数,满足
;
(2)
是有理数,当且仅当它的无穷乘积具有下列性质:存在
,对所有的
,满足
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/948eb26dc27646285335664baad48ec0.png)
(1)把
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/947ce9ff5b37676e23feab8cbc331c8c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/697e84689167caa36ac89184035aab56.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6d2fa14ee14c2b79da6dbc875b61b8e.png)
(2)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef594556457f4989f78e8ad1038ff4ca.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9f1d645832a371aaaf1a2720517f073f.png)
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8 . 记
是所有质数从小到大排成的序列,令
.证明:对任意的正整数
,闭区间
上至少有
个完全平方数.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4259dbce6d6a84d7432b194d3e66a41f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c4c50dcea1d75ad1a2e08cadca2ab65c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/98958f03a0997959bed224ed7add9154.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a0876215b2fd463d151523cd3c6b447.png)
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9 . 求所有的正整数
、
、
,使得
是整数.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c8fbe9aca2855cc5479e3ab1b9f5297.png)
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10 . 试问:能否把
表示成
的形式?其中
、
均为大于
且小于
的正整数,
均为两两不相等的小于
的正有理数,
均为大于
且小于
的正整数,同时,
两两不相等.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a1d31920144a0ab05e051c302319bf27.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/74245d94fe81c3fd8156cbd5746782be.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0efba7147f5b9ced8bc4a72f0a9fb8af.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0e9e34683ae906ff0b4644539b2d313b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c70a11ffd6ff9186f80b057efcccb4d7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6f8c4c029e552954bd493b49aeab82d5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dba98b6472af674e68d6293a0baaf926.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdaa19de263700a15fcf213d64a8cd57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d91e07104b699c4012be2d26160976a2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/da67a7d660a6740a39e19d0b462ac047.png)
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