14-15高二上·福建漳州·期中
解题方法
1 . 已知椭圆
过点
,其焦距为
.
(1)求椭圆
的方程;
(2)已知椭圆具有如下性质:若椭圆的方程为
,则椭圆在其上一点
处的切线方程为
,试运用该性质解决以下问题:
(i)如图(1),点
为
在第一象限中的任意一点,过
作
的切线
,
分别与
轴和
轴的正半轴交于
两点,求
面积的最小值;
(ii)如图(2),过椭圆
上任意一点
作
的两条切线
和
,切点分别为
.当点
在椭圆
上运动时,是否存在定圆恒与直线
相切?若存在,求出圆的方程;若不存在,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fd486b8796b3454eab219c28ed131683.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/573b136c2d9c85c05b310d269167497a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61128ab996360a038e6e64d82fcba004.png)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
(2)已知椭圆具有如下性质:若椭圆的方程为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48da128547c4cf9745e8e4b99988a3db.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5a04279d4a084ad186979839fb0cfcb9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1a9656735f55e5de465e5667ba578d4e.png)
(i)如图(1),点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39acab3cfb59bfc9591371721ab01d93.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4807ca16360c0cca436e59d4be98f626.png)
(ii)如图(2),过椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9e10cb9214d8d79d857eaa0e7cfbc91e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/892909e49156f7dcc0650fcd65243877.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c8ffe24cf9f327aeb241225ab15ab1a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/10/12/c3830a6b-8f5c-4096-bb8a-c1b3c7722994.png?resizew=475)
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