2024·全国·模拟预测
解题方法
1 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求直线
的普通方程和曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若点
的极坐标为
为曲线
上的动点,
为
的中点,求点
到直线
的距离的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d12975fc0e9ae720a72dc39f935051b1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/981880f3a2105009229f7d235cbe0515.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)若点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b3c074e731d1bd9e21caf6b77840ce16.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线C的参数方程为
(t为参数),以坐标原点O为极点,以x轴正半轴为极轴,建立极坐标系.
(1)求曲线C极坐标方程;
(2)若A,B为曲线C上的动点,且
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e519a71b2bc94d4248f5959c04f1ca4.png)
(1)求曲线C极坐标方程;
(2)若A,B为曲线C上的动点,且
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3825ccc273ef9a672a606432d165b866.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acb8956ebcde7cf0f1011a2fc1888e15.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-01-13更新
|
933次组卷
|
4卷引用:四川省绵阳市2024届高三二模数学(理)试题
3 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程
为参数
,以
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程及曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)已知曲线
交于
两点,求线段
的长.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/92fdaa1a69823b593214d8ada4633df7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/04582116cd765fcc5a52f44279ad6c94.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c268948c7031d4ae4b7ae0dec9335ed.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)已知曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21e9feabc99f62ee569b460e61526e2e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-01-11更新
|
509次组卷
|
4卷引用:陕西省商洛市2024届高三上学期尖子生学情诊断考试数学(文科)试题
2024·全国·模拟预测
4 . 在直角坐标系xOy中,曲线C的参数方程为
(α为参数).以坐标原点为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线l的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线C的普通方程和直线l的直角坐标方程;
(2)若直线l与x轴相交于点P,与曲线C相交于A,B两点,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1cc25fd8737647c7c5b54eecf6c3b681.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/95c35203f190608c589d2276f8880a2c.png)
(1)求曲线C的普通方程和直线l的直角坐标方程;
(2)若直线l与x轴相交于点P,与曲线C相交于A,B两点,求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d11a191a840e707f95bf92f4ae8082db.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
5 . 在平面直角坐标系中,曲线
,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程;
(2)在极坐标系中,射线
与曲线
分别交于
两点(异于极点
),求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca83a3c2edc7a1d19930fc2dea18b45d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc9e0d9cb6cb1dd922db49a434e350f7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21e9feabc99f62ee569b460e61526e2e.png)
(2)在极坐标系中,射线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cac93b0b1bc6136c9a64c1fce87a4665.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21e9feabc99f62ee569b460e61526e2e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f4dfec890cdfdda355e19463f3be813.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-01-09更新
|
368次组卷
|
4卷引用:四川省成都市天府新区综合高级中学2024届高三上学期一月考试数学(理)试题
四川省成都市天府新区综合高级中学2024届高三上学期一月考试数学(理)试题四川省成都市天府新区综合高级中学2024届高三上学期一月考试数学(文)试题(已下线)2024年高考数学二轮复习测试卷(全国卷文科专用)西藏林芝市2024届高三一模数学(理)试题
名校
6 . 在直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(t为参数,
),把
绕坐标原点逆时针旋转
得到
,以坐标原点O为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴,取相同的单位长度建立极坐标系.
(1)写出
,
的极坐标方程;
(2)若曲线
的极坐标方程为
,且
与
交于点A,
与
交于点B(A,B与点O不重合),求
面积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dadd634077778c9db49c6082de3af072.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1bc282dae4ac9132196ac5d13f63b901.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d49f8a63ddbca52039fa9ab44cda6b29.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(1)写出
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61cae86283994e13c9fb79d0d4398e1a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/866b81a8384cce4f24867baca2e6820c.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-01-08更新
|
1571次组卷
|
6卷引用:四川省南充市2024届高三一模数学(理)试题
2024·全国·模拟预测
7 . 在平面直角坐标系中,曲线C的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点为极点、x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线l的极坐标方程为
.
(1)将曲线C的参数方程化为极坐标方程,直线l的极坐标方程化为直角坐标方程.
(2)判断直线l与曲线C是否相交.若相交,求弦长;若不相交,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/38abdb7b2c9538f92f1c7b5c82be1e0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cc074493d54cc3fcd24c0096130c119c.png)
(1)将曲线C的参数方程化为极坐标方程,直线l的极坐标方程化为直角坐标方程.
(2)判断直线l与曲线C是否相交.若相交,求弦长;若不相交,请说明理由.
您最近一年使用:0次
2024·全国·模拟预测
8 . 在平面直角坐标系xOy中,以坐标原点为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程是
.
(1)求曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若A,B为曲线
上不同的两点,且满足
,求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c7f8bbf5ba89608b848ee873ec728c9a.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)若A,B为曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac51bffb8f476896081027b33f7ec25d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/37b337c93f29459c8f59a0e1cf2d94e3.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024·全国·模拟预测
9 . 在直角坐标系
中,以坐标原点
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求直线
和曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若点
的极坐标为
,直线
与曲线
交于A,B两点,求
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/851b4202295a4c7605bcd266f14e3cb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f42fee1c17c3c66d2c38928f5e3948dc.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)若点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1f2137436455816a17f748acd06e7eb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2205cffebf8c4d5f81d15ed7b85c8936.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024·全国·模拟预测
10 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)写出直线
的直角坐标方程与曲线
的普通方程;
(2)过点
且与直线
平行的直线
与曲线
相交于
两点,与
轴相交于点
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/919d7c3a6c20104dafe3e2da2102a43a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a4f7224c5be14018340f3222b4d1429.png)
(1)写出直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9fdf0b6fecd6a78bc83f42e11e60a004.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/73465a1f9aa03481295bf6bd3c6903ac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bfd193389f32df0162b77e7de4a41e28.png)
您最近一年使用:0次