解题方法
1 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
(
为参数),在以
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴的极坐标系中,曲线
.
(1)求曲线
和
的普通方程;
(2)若
,
分别为
和
上的动点,求
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f9c467ff12228911c26d326e28266ae3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/173488448255bd3edc346b927d696862.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d44e8bc37ed03f44470762748a8f942a.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
解题方法
2 . 已知曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴,建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程和直线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若点
为直线
上的动点,点
是曲线
上的动点,求
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03c546d0938e6c3e2969bbb495512427.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0bce24ba5acb453da848b42da27a55df.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)若点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d44e8bc37ed03f44470762748a8f942a.png)
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2021-04-14更新
|
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5卷引用:押第22题 极坐标与参数方程-备战2021年高考数学(理)临考题号押题(全国卷2)
(已下线)押第22题 极坐标与参数方程-备战2021年高考数学(理)临考题号押题(全国卷2)2021届普通高中教育教学质量监测考试全国I卷文科数学试题2021届普通高中教育教学质量监测考试全国I卷理科数学试题百校联盟2021届高三4月联考全国一卷理科数学试题百校联盟2021届高三4月联考全国一卷文科数学试题
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3 . 在直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求直线
的普通方程和曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)求曲线
上的动点到直线
距离的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1741868c1c46dde10a1f55e6450b0b03.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3752ab3ec030d0add1289956d36fb889.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
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2021-04-07更新
|
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5卷引用:精做07 坐标系与参数方程、不等式选讲-备战2021年高考数学(文)大题精做
(已下线)精做07 坐标系与参数方程、不等式选讲-备战2021年高考数学(文)大题精做内蒙古赤峰市2021届高三下学期3月模拟考试文科数学试题内蒙古赤峰市2021届高三一模数学(理)试题黑龙江省绥化市第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试数学(文)试题内蒙古乌海市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第四次阶段性考试数学文科试题
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4 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
,(
为参数),直线
的参数方程为
,(
为参数,
).
(1)若曲线
与
轴负半轴的交点在直线
上,求
;
(2)若
等,求曲线
上与直线
距离最大的点的坐标.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8b2e30611a7e3bf1cc539a17c3b7fb1c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6581916f5a65edfea257c804efee007e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d0c35d15c37f54ec2d1643459d3c4679.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/52f12ae40e0aed70f95b61ada937d1c4.png)
(1)若曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/496df31c58312daf35d8dded6b6e2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2021-04-04更新
|
1230次组卷
|
8卷引用:精做07 坐标系与参数方程、不等式选讲-备战2021年高考数学(理)大题精做
5 . 在直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
:的极坐标方程为![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca04b775a1e58462fd2cdab2eb9f2e65.png)
(1)求直线
的普通方程和曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)求曲线
上的动点到直线
距离的最大值
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1741868c1c46dde10a1f55e6450b0b03.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca04b775a1e58462fd2cdab2eb9f2e65.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
6 . 已知某曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).
(Ⅰ)若
是曲线
上的任意一点,求
的最大值;
(Ⅱ)已知过
的右焦点
,且倾斜角为
的直线
与
交于
两点,设线段
的中点为
,当
时,求直线
的普通方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f1975a585ad77b3785c0dcf51280db5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6581916f5a65edfea257c804efee007e.png)
(Ⅰ)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aee82283f06cedef32eb15b87964f5d2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1cf99adccc80f28343fedd8d0aad7429.png)
(Ⅱ)已知过
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6d03b84f3dd528d44665b028eccbc8b0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91e1e4115d78e625e9e0f47cdade3286.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e6e490f703eb6c9bb1278c78ebc2d661.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fe469758ce5a3cdc18a89475702d8fde.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
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9卷引用:押第22题 极坐标与参数方程-备战2021年高考数学(文)临考题号押题(全国卷1)
(已下线)押第22题 极坐标与参数方程-备战2021年高考数学(文)临考题号押题(全国卷1)(已下线)押第22题 极坐标与参数方程-备战2021年高考数学(理)临考题号押题(全国卷1)(已下线)押第22题 极坐标与参数方程-备战2021年高考数学(理)临考题号押题(全国卷2)东北三省四市教研联合体2021届高考模拟考试文科数学试题东北三省四市教研联合体2021届高考模拟考试理科数学试题陕西师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中理科数学试题(已下线)专题20 押全国卷【选修4-4】坐标系与参数方程河南省豫北名校联盟2022届高三第二次模拟考试文科数学试题宁夏银川市唐徕中学2024届高三下学期适应性考试数学(理)试题
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7 . 直角坐标系
中,曲线C的参数方程为
(
为参数),直线
的参数方程为
(t为参数).
(1)求直线
的普通方程,说明C是哪一种曲线;
(2)设
分别为
和C上的动点,求
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8411b3ef43f62aa0426055462914f917.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dde7f0272ac0880fda4c9ab38be5c812.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac35b1e8a952aac4f4cdaaf02d868d04.png)
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2021-02-05更新
|
1244次组卷
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6卷引用:2021年高考数学(文)押题预测卷(新课标III卷)02
名校
8 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程
.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程;
(2)设
是曲线
上的动点,
是曲线
上的动点,求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/34328a108bac946d5125794f140a6865.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6aaecfa11fd7f4d42e2c8b76e274aff4.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/05da40a2d7dab5d6a003906ca19d4749.png)
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2021-02-04更新
|
970次组卷
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5卷引用:2021年高三二轮复习讲练测之讲案 专题十四 极坐标与参数方程、不等式选讲(文理通用)
(已下线)2021年高三二轮复习讲练测之讲案 专题十四 极坐标与参数方程、不等式选讲(文理通用)(已下线)解密21 坐标系与参数方程(分层训练)-【高频考点解密】2021年高考数学(文)二轮复习讲义+分层训练(已下线)解密23 坐标系与参数方程(分层训练)-【高频考点解密】2021年高考数学(理)二轮复习讲义+分层训练江西省上饶市2021届高三第一次高考模拟考试数学(理)试题内蒙古赤峰二中2021届高三5月适应性考试理科数学试题
名校
9 . 已知曲线
的极坐标方程是
,以极点为原点,极轴为
轴的正半轴建立平面直角坐标系,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).
(1)写出直线
与曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)设曲线
经过伸缩变换
得到曲线
,设曲线
上任一点为
,求
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/094ab3a9f3a40f6fc88a4184371dc745.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2b7fe075c1889b5a11e715100cfac8f1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
(1)写出直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)设曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/349a465a45a731182861b2ade790b16a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4c8a9c4957431681ddfc77895a88508.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4c8a9c4957431681ddfc77895a88508.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/45ff7e0ef1f622120cc1b18e9d3e80ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/40798649ca7e01e70507b51dd0de8498.png)
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2021-01-26更新
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6卷引用:专题29 坐标系与参数方程(解答题)-2021年高考数学(理)二轮复习热点题型精选精练
(已下线)专题29 坐标系与参数方程(解答题)-2021年高考数学(理)二轮复习热点题型精选精练(已下线)专题27 坐标系与参数方程(解答题)-2021年高考数学(文)二轮复习热点题型精选精练吉林省长春外国语学校2021届高三上学期期末考试数学(文)试题2017届宁夏六盘山高级中学高三理上期中数学试卷2017届湖南省张家界市高中毕业班第二次联考数学文试卷2017届湖南省衡阳市高三下学期第二次联考数学(文)试卷
2020高三·全国·专题练习
10 . 在极坐标系中,已知曲线
的极坐标方程为
,以极点为坐标原点,极轴为
轴的正半轴建立平面直角坐标系,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).
(1)求
的直角坐标方程和
的普通方程;
(2)已知
为平面直角坐标系中一定点,
为
上的动点,求线段
的中点
到直线
的距离的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6323bcc47d16a44b65c97f3d5deb227.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7d02572515983953adab0fb63a8c64c6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8af2296418eb8ee57ba29bb38f24c790.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a5f1641947153c80b987320885a2b57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
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