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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了照片日的几点注意事项。

1 . A school Picture Day usually occurs either once in the fall, or twice a year during both the start of the fall and spring terms. A school Picture Day is you and your children’s chance to record and keep memories for the school year. Missing a Picture Day means missing out on joy and special moments of the childhood—so it’s important to plan ahead.

Hairstyle

Don’t get a new haircut right before the Picture Day. If you’re planning your children’s haircut for the Picture Day, make sure it gets done at least two weeks before the Picture Day. This will ensure that any bad spots have time to grow back before the photos.

Try to stick to a neutral haircut. Recent trending hairstyles, colors and other unique hairstyles may not go well. You should find a hairstyle that is both neutral and something that represents your children’s personality.

Keep the hair out of their face. If your children’s hair naturally falls in front of their face, try to use hairpins, hair spray, or even a fresh haircut to keep their bright smile shining through.

Clothing

Dress for the weather. If it’s cold outside, you should make sure your children arrive at school in clothing that keeps them warm. On the contrary, if the Picture Day is scheduled on a forecast heatwave, dressing your children in warmer clothing (even if it’s your favorite one) could result in sweat showing up in the photos.

Don’t make your children wear anything they don’t like. They’ll shine in clothing they’re comfortable in, but will look obviously less comfortable in one they don’t like. Help your children show their best side by letting them wear clothes they love.

Accessories (配饰)

Keep jewelry minimal. You never want children’s jewelry to distract from their photos. If they do want to wear some sort of jewelry, make sure that it’s small or understated.

Avoid hats. Hats do little help, other than covering up your children’s head and face and should never be included.

1. Who is the text intended for?
A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.Photographers.
2. What is a requirement for children’s hairstyle on the Picture Day?
A.It should be newly cut.B.It should be colored in a recent trend.
C.It should cover the smile.D.It should show children’s uniqueness.
3. In order to have better photos, children had better ________.
A.choose warm clothesB.avoid much jewelry
C.follow adultsD.wear a small hat
2024-01-11更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省唐县第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一头年轻的虎鲸最近展示了非凡的智慧,它向一群人类寻求帮助,以拯救它被困的母亲。

2 . In an awe-inspiring incident, a young killer whale recently demonstrated remarkable intelligence by seeking assistance from a group of humans to save its trapped mother, which challenged our conventional understanding of wild predators (食肉动物).

The online viral video, shared by Alvin Foo, began with a young killer whale emitting distressing cries towards a group of people on a boat. Recognizing the urgency of the situation, the concerned individuals promptly responded by contacting a rescue team. The young whale’s desperate request for help touched more people’s hearts and set a truly extraordinary chain of events in motion.

As the rescue team arrived, they were amazed to witness the young killer whale’s playful interaction with the humans. The whale appeared elated, seemingly understanding that assistance had finally arrived. This interaction between the mother killer whale and rescuers underlined the potential for mutual understanding beyond the boundary of traditional predator-prey relationships.

The young whale took on the role of a guide, leading the rescue team to its mother trapped in a fishing net. It navigated the water with purpose, as if fully aware that the humans possessed the means to save its mother. This display of intelligence left the rescuers in awe, highlighting the complex cognitive abilities of these magnificent marine creatures. With its guidance, the rescue team swiftly initiated the liberation process, carefully cutting the net to free the trapped whale. Astonishingly, they seemed to understand that the humans were there to help and did as asked.

The instant the mother whale was finally freed, an eruption of joyous cries filled the air. The emotional outpouring conveyed the immense gratitude of both the mother whale and the young whale to the humans who had intervened. As the rescue team made their way back to shore, the two whales swam alongside them. This heart-warming sight emphasized the lasting impact of the rescue. The bond formed through this extraordinary rescue operation was well obvious, proving that the profound connections can be established between various species. The journey back to safety symbolized the victory of compassion over adversity.

1. What can we learn about the video from paragraph 2?
A.It spread widely.
B.It went unnoticed.
C.It documented humans’ requesting help.
D.It recorded passive response to the rescue.
2. What does the underlined word “elated” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Frightened.D.Confused.
3. What is the young whale like?
A.Wise and cooperative.B.Complex and mysterious.
C.Curious and careful.D.Wild and rude.
4. What does the author mainly want to convey in the last paragraph?
A.Adversity is a good discipline.
B.It is urgent to protect wildlife.
C.Different species can coexist in harmony.
D.Human intervention poses a threat to whales.
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了餐馆中使用机器人服务员的情况,包括其优点和缺点,以及不同餐馆的成功和失败经验。

3 . In various restaurants worldwide, there’s a new sight-child-sized robots. These robots can welcome guests, show them to their tables, deliver food and drinks, and even transport dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some believe these robot waiters could be a solution to today’s worker shortages in the restaurant industry, with tens of thousands of them now in use.

But other people think that robots can’t replace human workers. Robot waiters can’t take orders, and they struggle with steps, limiting their abilities.

Despite these disadvantages, their use is growing. For example, in Madison Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai faced difficulty finding enough workers for his restaurant, Noodle Topia. To address this, he purchased robots from Pudu Robotics. These robots have been a success, with one leading diners to their seats, another delivering food, and a third transporting dirty dishes.

Zhai found that using these robots reduced his need for employees. Three robots now do the work of what used to require five or six people. In terms of cost, a robot costs around $15 000, while a human can cost $5,000 to $6,000 per month. These robots also have a surprising benefit-they free up human servers to spend more time with customers, resulting in increased tips, Additionally, diners often share videos of the robots on social media, attracting more visitors to the restaurant.

However, not all restaurants have had the same success. For instance, Chili’s (奇利斯餐厅)introduced robot servers in 2020, expanding the test to 61U.S. restaurants before suddenly stopping the program. The robots were criticized (批评) for their slow movement and getting in the way of human servers. A survey showed that 58% of guests believed the robots didn’t improve their overall dining experience.

1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To introduce a survey about robot waiters.
B.To show the success of robot waiters in restaurants.
C.To describe the appearance of child-sized robots in restaurants.
D.To discuss the challenges of hiring human workers in restaurants.
2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Solve.B.Narrow.C.Ignore.D.Control.
3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.The history of robot waiters in the U.S.
B.The challenges of introducing robot servers.
C.The effect of social media on the restaurant industry.
D.The advantages of using robots in the restaurant industry.
4. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.All restaurants with robot servers are successful.
B.The use of robot waiters still has a long way to go.
C.Robot waiters are cheaper to employ than human workers.
D.The restaurant industry is not affected by worker shortages.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大数百场野火产生的烟雾使纽约空气质量下降,对纽约产生了巨大影响,为此纽约政府将分发N95口罩,并呼吁人们尽量在室内活动。

4 . Haze (薄雾) and smoke from hundreds of Canadian wildfires covered most of the US Northeast for a second day — Wednesday, with New York City experiencing the world’s worst air quality over the last two days.

New York, the Big Apple became the Big Orange by midday Wednesday as the sky over the nation’s largest city fell into a deep hazy orange. Streets in Manhattan are like what they were like during the pandemic (流行病) as residents again wore masks and cared for warnings from health officials about the impact of PM2.5, which can lead to respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses.

New York Governor Kathy Hochul said on Wednesday that the state was making one million N95 masks available to the public. Approximately 400,000 N95 masks would be distributed at New York state parks, and at subway stations and other locations in New York City, Hochul said at a press briefing. An additional 600,000 masks would be made available at Homeland Security stockpiles (囤聚的物资) for local governments to pick up, she said.

Hochul called the poor air quality “a very serious, dangerous situation”. She recommended that people across the state cancel outdoor activities. “Simply stay indoors. Outdoors is dangerous in just about every part of our state,” the governor said. Officials at the briefing said they had been monitoring any potential rise in respiratory illnesses or health issues due to the poor air quality.

The city’s air was more polluted than all the world’s major cities on Wednesday morning, according to data from Swiss technology company IQAir. Dubai and Delhi came in second and third, respectively. Mike Hardiman, a staff in the National Weather Service, told The New York Times the city “smells like cigars”.

1. Why do people wear masks in New York?
A.Because of health concern.B.Because of the pandemic.
C.Because of officials’ demand.D.Because of their habits.
2. What message does Paragraph 3 convey?
A.New York has good welfare system.B.N95 masks can settle the crisis.
C.The public’s support is vital.D.The government took measures to handle the issue.
3. What kind of activity might Hochul recommend?
A.Camping.B.Doing housework.
C.Fishing.D.Climbing mountains.
4. What does Mike Hardiman mean by saying the city “smells like cigars”?
A.The city is polluted by cigars.B.Cigars have very good smell.
C.The air quality in the city is terrible.D.There are too many smokers in the city.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合三月份去游览的最佳地方。

5 . If you can brave cooler temperatures and sometimes rainy weather, you’ll likely be rewarded with fewer crowds and lower travel rates in the following popular destinations.

Maui

Although March falls within Maui’s peak season, its excellent weather and conditions for water sports and wildlife viewing make it a superb time to visit. Experienced surfers can head to popular surf spots like Ho’okipa Beach and Kaanapali Beach to catch waves, while animal lovers can look for migrating whales during a whale watching cruise (乘船游览). To save some coin, book your Maui hotel and airfare at least a few months in advance.

Whitehorse

Whitehorse is the capital of Canada’s Yukon region. You can visit the SS Klondike National Historic Site and the MacBride Museum to learn about Whitehorse’s ties to the Klondike Gold Rush and the First Nations people who settled here during the ice age. Then, travel outside of Whitehorse to check out some of the Yukon’s breathtaking natural attractions, such as Kluane National Park and Reserve and see the northern lights in March.

Galapagos Islands

While you can spot wildlife in the Galápagos year-round, March is nesting season for animals like green sea turtles and red-footed boobies. Keep an eye out near the water, too, as sea lions are known to hang on the beaches. And though March falls within the wet season, there should still be ample warm, sunny days to enjoy the beach, particularly towards the end of the month.

Moab

Located between two of Utah’s five main national parks, Moab is an outdoor adventure centre known for its awe-inspiring red rock formations. Travellers can admire them during visits to Arches National Park and Canyonlands National Park, which is the largest national park in the state. Popular March activities include hiking, rock climbing, off-roading and camping.

1. What is special about Whitehorse?
A.It is a capital with a rich history.B.It owns two large national parks.
C.It needs to be reserved in advance.D.It allows interacting with sea lions.
2. Where are you most likely to go if you take an interest in rock formations?
A.Maui.B.Whitehorse.
C.Galapagos Islands.D.Moab.
3. What is known about the places mentioned in the text?
A.They are very rich in wild animals.B.They are excellent places to visit in March.
C.They have sunny days all year around.D.They offer unique hiking experiences.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本值得一读的书。

6 . Books influence people by showing us what is possible in the world. Here are four great reads that are worth a try.


I Am Golden by Eva Chen

This book is illustrated by Sophie Diao. As a children’s book author, Eva Chen shows people that family is important to her. In this book, she explores that through the eyes of Mei, a young girl being both a “teacher and translator” for her parents. The picture book tells an inspiring story that seeks to teach children about self-love.


I Am Quiet by Andie Powers

Andie Powers is a writer for children and she draws inspiration from her own experience as the mother of a quiet child, Alice. Illustrated by Betsy Petersen, this picture book tells that silent Emile’s mind can be as rich and expansive as that of any other children. The story honors and encourages the beauty of knowing oneself for exactly who he or she is.


The Star That Always Stays by Anna Rose Johnson

It is set in the early 1900s and tells a vivid story directly inspired by the author’s family history. Anna Rose Johnson’s writing is gentle, unhurried and reflective with touches of humor and heartbreak, showcasing the heroine of the book, Norvia Nelson, a brave girl making her way to complex family dynamics, pressures and universal daily-life challenges.


Carrie Soto Is Back by Taylor Jenkins Reid

This book follows a legendary but unpopular tennis player as she comes out of retirement to attempt a comeback. Unable to stand her record being broken, Carrie Soto brings her dad back as her coach and trains with a former rival. From the story, readers discover the cost of fame, the struggles of being a female athlete, and that it’s OK to fail sometimes.

1. What do I Am Golden and I Am Quiet have in common?
A.The author.B.The main content.
C.The illustrator.D.The target audience.
2. What do we know about The Star That Always Stays?
A.Its tone is serious.
B.It is based on a true story.
C.It is set in the 19th century.
D.Its heroine has a weak personality.
3. Which character can attract sports lovers most?
A.Mei.B.Emile.C.Norvia Nelson.D.Carrie Soto.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在一些科学家正在用无人机和机器学习来帮助他们更有效地发现新落下的陨石。

7 . Meteorites (陨石) can offer clues about what the early solar system was like. But finding them is far from difficult. Now, some scientists are turning to drones (无人机) and machine learning to help spot freshly fallen meteorites much more efficiently. “A team of six people on a meteorite-hunting expedition can search about 200,000 square meters per day,” says Seamus Anderson, a planetary scientist in Australia.

Around 2016, Anderson began toying with the concept of using drones to take pictures of the g round to look for meteorites. That idea blossomed into a Ph.D. project. In 2022, he and his colleagues reported their first successful recovery of a meteorite spotted with a drone. They’ve since found four more meteorites at a different site. Drone-based searches are much faster than the standard search way. “You’re going from about 300 days of human effort down to about a dozen or so,” he says.

Anderson and his workmates have used drones to search for meteorites in remote parts of Western Australia and South Australia. The team is tipped off about a fall site by networks of ground-based cameras that track meteoroids flashing through the Earth’s atmosphere. The researchers have to do a series of fun but difficult work before the hunt. They pack a four-wheel drive vehicle with drone and computer equipment, battery charging stations, generators, fuel, food, camping equipment, tables, chairs and much more. The drive to the fall site can take more than a day, often on rough or nonexistent roads. Anderson says, “You hope you don’t pop a tire.”

After arriving, the team flies its primary drone at an altitude of about 20 meters. Its camera takes an image of the ground once every second, and the scientists download the data every 40 minutes or so when the drone lands to receive fresh batteries. A typical day of flying can net over 10,000 images, which are then divided digitally into 100 million or so smaller sections. Those “tiles”, each 2 meters on a side, are fed into a machine learning algorithm (算法) that has been trained to recognize meteorites based on images of real land rocks which are spray-painted black.

1. Why do the scientists study meteorites?
A.To spot the planetary course.B.To promote machine learning.
C.To test the functions of drones.D.To explore the past of solar system.
2. What does Anderson say about drone-based searches in paragraph 2?
A.Their barriers.B.Their causes.
C.Their efficiency.D.Their concept.
3. Which words can best describe the preparations of the drone search for meteorites?
A.Fun and light.B.Smooth and flexible.
C.Difficult and unpleasant.D.Complicated and tough.
4. How does the drone process images?
A.By dividing them in half.B.By storing them for analysis.
C.By combining them into a picture.D.By linking them with a digital printer.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了树篱的作用,讲述树篱因为被破坏、忽视而无法发挥作用以及不断缩减,以及人们现在恢复和保护树篱的措施。

8 . Recent research confirms what our farming ancestors have known for centuries about hedges (树篱). They conserve precious soil by acting as windbreaks and absorbing rainwater that would otherwise wash it from the fields. And hedges store carbon, putting them in the front line of our bi d to tackle the climate crisis.

However, hedges have had a tough time in the poor countryside, with farmers encouraged to tear them down in pursuit of maximum production and larger field s to accommodate ever-larger machinery. What’s more, some hedges have been ignored. If left to their own devices, they’ll eventually become a line of trees. Some hedges each year lose their structures and fail to fulfil the primary duty as a barrier. Around a half of the nation’s hedges have disappeared in the past century.

There are signs that “the tide is turning”. The search for net zero has aroused many organizations’ interest in the humble hedge’s role as a carbon sink. The Climate Change Committee is recommending a 40 percent increase in hedges: an additional 200,000 km. Such recommendations are starting to drive policy. Cash-pressed farmers will be encouraged to create new hedges and improve their management of existing ones under the new Environmental Land Management Schemes, which will replace many of the existing agricultural support payments in coming years. Meanwhile, initiatives such as Close the Gap, led by the Tree Council, is providing funding and support to plug the gaps in existing hedges with new planting. There’s even an app to help time-pressed farmers do a quick survey to spot where their hedges need some help.

This is a good time for hedges. Take some of the most pressing challenges facing the countryside, and indeed, the world as a whole — the climate crisis, soil erosion (侵蚀), insect attack and wider biodiversity loss — and hedges are part of the solution.

1. What does recent research show about hedges?
A.They are unique landscapes in the rain.
B.They act as dividing lines between fields.
C.They have long been helpful to agriculture.
D.They are frequently washed away from the fields.
2. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about hedges?
A.Their suffering.B.Their production.
C.Their duties.D.Their structures.
3. What is many organizations’ attitude towards saving hedges?
A.Puzzled.B.Concerned.C.Humble.D.Indifferent.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Hedges: Ancient Resources
B.Hedges: Official Recommendations
C.Restoring Hedges: Bringing Benefits to the Environment
D.Researching Hedges: Originating from Farmers’ Request
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了10000步有关健康发展历史的由来,说明了保持健康的不同人群每天应走的步数以及健康的重要性。

9 . When it comes to being fit and healthy, we’re often reminded to aim to walk 10,000 steps every day. This can make many unhappy because it is a task difficult to achieve, especially when we’re busy with work and other businesses — and yet where did this number actually come from?

The 10,000 steps a day target sens to have come about from a trade name pedometer (计步器) sold in 1965 by Yamasa Clock in Japan. The device was called “Manpo-kei”, which translates to “10,000 steps meter”. This was a marketing tool for the device and has seemed to have stuck across the world as the daily step target. It’s even included in daily activity targets by popular smart watches,such as Fitbit.

Research has since investigated the 10,000 steps a day target. But while some research has shown health benefits at 10,000 steps, recent research from Harvard Medical School has shown that,on average, around 4,400 steps a day is enough to clearly lower the risk of death in women. This was when compared to only walking around 2,700 steps daily. The more steps people walked, the lower their risk of dying was, before leveling off at around 7,500 steps a day. No additional benefits were seen with more steps. Although it’s uncertain whether similar results would be seen in men, it’s one example of how moving a little bit more daily can improve health and lower risk of death.

Recent research at the University of Texas has also shown that if you’re walking fewer than 5,000 steps a day, your body is less able to metabolize (新陈代谢) fat the following day. A buildup of fat in the body can also increase a person’s likelihood of developing heart disease and diabetes. This is further supported by earlier research which showed people who walked less than 4,000 steps a day could not change this decreased fat metabolism.

If you want to increase how many steps you get daily, or simply want to move more, one easy way includes walking to work if possible, or taking part of an online exercise program if you’re working from home. Meeting with friends for a walk — rather than in a cafe or pub — can also be useful.

1. What does the author think of the 10,000 steps every day?
A.It is hard to achieve for many people.
B.It is likely to go out of style quickly.
C.It is obviously good for women only.
D.It is helpful to slow fat metabolism.
2. What does research from the Harvard Medical School suggest about the target?
A.It matters as much as 7,500 steps a day.
B.The more steps, the lower risk of death.
C.A bit more than the target can improve health.
D.About half that target appears to be enough.
3. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Absence of earlier research.
B.Recent findings of fat buildup.
C.Problems of less daily walking.
D.Possible causes of physical challenges.
4. Which of the following is one of the suggested ways according to the passage?
A.Working at home.B.Treating friends in a cafe or pub.
C.Driving to work.D.Signing up for online exercise programs.
2024-01-06更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省唐县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。滑铁卢大学的工程研究人员成功地使用机器人帮助有学习障碍的儿童集中精力学习。文章对这款机器人进行了介绍。

10 . Engineering researchers at the University of Waterloo are successfully using a robot to help keep children with learning disabilities focusing on their work. This was one of the key results in a new study that also found both the youngsters and their instructors valued the positive classroom contributions made by the robot.

“There is definitely a great potential for using robots in the public education system.” said Dr Kerstin Dautenhahn, a professor of electrical and computer engineering. “Overall, the findings imply that the robot has a positive effect on students.” Students with learning disabilities may benefit from additional learning support, such as one-on-one instruction and the use of smartphones and tablets.

Dautenhahn has been working on robotics in the context of disability for many years. He conducted a series of tests with a small humanoid robot called QT. Dautenhahn said the robot’s ability to perform gestures using its head and hands, accompanied by its speech and facial features, makes it very suitable for use with children with learning disabilities.

Building on promising earlier research, the researchers divided 16 students with learning disabilities into two groups. In one group, students worked one-on-one with an instructor only. In the other group, the students worked one-on-one with an instructor and a QT. In the latter group, the instructor used a tablet to direct the robot, which then autonomously performed various activities using its speech and gestures.

While the instructor controlled the sessions, the robot, triggered by the instructor, took over at certain times to lead the students. Besides introducing the session, the robot set goals and provided self-regulating strategies, if necessary. If the learning process was getting off-track, the robot used strategies such as games, riddles, jokes, breathing exercises and physical movements to redirect the students back to the task.

“Students who worked with the robot were generally more engaged with their tasks and could complete their tasks at a higher rate compared to the students who weren’t assisted by a robot,” Dautenhahn said. Further studies using the robot are planned.

1. How can robots benefit students with learning disabilities?
A.By providing advanced knowledge.B.By offering emotional support.
C.By giving extra learning help.D.By acting as learning companions.
2. What makes QT fit for students with learning disabilities?
A.Its ability to make gestures.B.The popularity of robots.
C.Its convenience to use.D.The low cost in making QT.
3. Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “triggered” in paragraph 5?
A.picked upB.set offC.taken outD.brought in
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.A number of students suffer from learning disabilities
B.A robot can provide self-regulating strategies for students
C.A robot has a great potential in the public education system
D.A robot helps students with learning disabilities stay focused
共计 平均难度:一般