组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 语篇范围
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 345 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,作者通过自己到美国的经历,学到了一条非常重要的原则:只要你不放弃,几乎所有的困难最终都会消失。

1 . I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.

I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see — the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.

The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost — having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.”

My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.

From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.

1. How did the author get to know America?
A.From her relatives.B.From her mother.
C.From books and pictures.D.From radio.
2. Upon leaving for America the author felt ______.
A.confusedB.excitedC.worriedD.amazed
3. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?
A.She worked as a translatorB.She attended a lot of job interviews
C.She paid telephone bills for her familyD.She helped her family with her English
4. The author believes that ______.
A.her future will be free from troublesB.it is difficult to learn to become patient
C.there are more good things than bad thingsD.good things will happen if one keeps trying.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用。文章主要从多个角度评述了导演韦斯·安德森的电影《亨利·休格的奇妙故事》。

2 . Good news for all Wes Anderson fans — the US director is back with the film The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar which hit Netflix, an online film provider, on Sept 27. It is a film adaptation of UK novelist Roald Dahl’s novel under the same name.

The film stars UK actor Benedict Cumberbatch as a wealthy man named Henry Sugar, who develops the ability to see through objects. At the very beginning he uses this power to cheat at cards and win big while gambling (赌博), and later turns his fortune into a global network of orphanages (孤儿院).

Dialogue style

Running for just 40 minutes, the film features Anderson’s quick-paced dialogue style. He also asked the actors to recite lines directly to the audience by looking at the camera, creating “the effect of listening to a podcast (播客) while turning the pages of a lovely picture book quickly”, commented CNN.

Visual style

Anderson’s work is immediately recognizable for his visual style as well. The “Anderson aesthetic (美学)” often uses bright color palettes (调色板) to both add visual appeal and make various ideas known to the audience, reported Yahoo News. In The Grand Budapest Hotel for example, Anderson uses a color palette of deep blues, rich greens and warm pinks to recreate an old-world European feel. In The Royal Tenenhaums the red tracksuits worn by Chaz, one of the main characters, show deep-seated anger resulting from parental trauma (创伤).

Symmetrical style

Another style is his use of symmetry (对称). Many of the shots involve (涉及) a person facing the camera, with the elements around the character set up in a sense of order and balance. Anderson explained to the media that it is out of his nature to “arrange things in a frame”, which he compares to how people can’t change the individuality of their handwriting. “You might try to write very well, but really, you have something your brain tends to do”, he said.

However, his obsessive repetition of these stylistic choices in his films has led some to question his ability to innovate (创新). In response to this, Anderson stated, “It’s not something I make any effort to do. I just want to make films that are personal but interesting to an audience.”

1. What do we know about the film The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar?
A.Watching this film is actually listening to a podcast.
B.It reflects the unique style of the director Wes Anderson.
C.It is based on a real story of a wealthy man named Henry Sugar.
D.Its main character gains nothing in gambling in the end.
2. What’s the similarity between the films The Grand Budapest Hotel and The Royal Tenenbaums?
A.They both use colors to get various ideas across to the audience.
B.They both reflect deep-seated anger.
C.They both present an old-world European feel.
D.They both have colorful costumes to add to their appeal.
3. Why did Anderson use symmetrical style in his films?
A.Out of curiosity.B.Out of innovation.
C.Out of habit.D.Out of kindness.
4. What is the most probable type of the text?
A.A film script.B.A film lecture.
C.A film survey.D.A film review.
2024-04-08更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省湖州市南浔高级中学2023学年第二学期三月月考高一英语
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了海洋生物学家伍尔西亲眼目睹了珊瑚礁和海洋生物是如何被气候变化破坏的,她和其团队利用虚拟现实技术,使更多的人在虚拟环境中体验海底潜水,从而提高人们的环保意识,激励人们采取行动保护海洋。

3 . Diving in the ocean, marine biologist Erika Woolsey has seen how coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are being damaged by climate change. It has made her decide to find a way to share her experience —including those who can’t easily explore the ocean.

Through her non-profit, The Hydrous, Woolsey is using virtual reality to bring the ocean to everyone. Scientists, filmmakers and divers are taking people on immersive (沉浸式的) virtual dives, attracting attention to reef damage and expecting action to protect our sea. About 25% of marine species depend on coral reefs. However, climate change, pollution and overfishing have done harm to around half the world’s shallow water coral reefs.

Twenty years of underwater exploration has given Woolsey a detailed understanding of the dangerous situations facing reefs. “I’ve seen this first-hand shift. Healthy colourful coral reefs become what look like the moonscape step by step,” Woolsey says.

It is through this experience that The Hydrous team set out to recreate with their award-winning film Immerse. Intended to watch with a VR headset, viewers join Woolsey for a nine-minute guided virtual div e on the coral reefs, immersed in a 360-degree underwater view.

They swim alongside sea turtles and sharks before witnessing the worsening of the reefs. The experience often brings out strong feelings. “As soon as people take off that headset and look me in the eye, they want to tell me a story about their ocean experience,” Woolsey says. “It’s that human connection to our ocean that will solve our ocean problems.”

Woolsey hopes advances in camera technology will allow her team to take more and more people to places in the ocean that are underexplored and places further away from human civilization. They are developing a virtual experience that will put the people in the role of a marine biologist, carrying out biodiversity surveys underwater, and even transporting the viewers to space to monitor global sea surface temperatures.

1. Why did Erika Woolsey set up The Hydrous?
A.To collect money for ocean protection.
B.To let the public know about coral reefs better.
C.To help people enjoy the ocean’s beauty.
D.To encourage people to protect the ocean.
2. What does the underlined word “shift” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.change.B.experience.
C.material.D.scene.
3. What can people know through the immersive dive?
A.The story about the ocean.B.The situation of coral reefs.
C.The connection with sea life.D.The way to protect the ocean.
4. What does Erika Woolsey hope to do in the future?
A.To bring more fun during the lockdown.
B.To train talents for environment protection.
C.To help people learn more about the ocean.
D.To discover more places that need protection.
2024-04-08更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省湖州市南浔高级中学2023学年第二学期三月月考高一英语
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。本文作者喜欢看网球比赛,却20年未打过网球,反而经常去跑步,由此例子出发,作者认为一些大的体育赛事,比如伦敦奥运会,并未起到它承诺的鼓励人们多出门运动的作用,反而让更多的人待在家中看比赛。

4 . I recently spent half a weekend sitting on the sofa watching the Davis Cup. I thought about going for a run, but I did not want to miss the rest of the match. Soon it was starting to get dark, so I did not bother (费神). Whenever I watch tennis, I think how nice it would be to play it regularly. But I have been thinking that for almost 20 years without actually setting foot on a court. The evidence would suggest that I’m not the only one.

When a country or city competes to host an international sporting event, it often promises that more people will take up sports as a result. London was no exception. Tessa Jowell, who helped to bid for (申办) the 2012 Olympics for London, said that by 2012 two million more people would be physically active. And 60 percent of young people would be doing at least five hours of sports per week.

In the end, just over one-third of people in Britain take part in sports once a week. A report on Olympic and Paralympic influences has said that a big change in participation levels simply has not happened.

Why isn’t there a big increase in people taking part in sports after most sporting events? Perhaps it is a mistake to assume a definite link between watching sports and playing it. While the games are on, they actually encourage people to do just the opposite — to spend whole sunny days not out playing sports, but inside sitting on the sofa with the curtains shut to stop the sun shining on the TV screen. We don’t expect half the audience of a hit musical to apply to drama school the next day, yet we seem to expect it of sporting events.

The high-level performances on show only remind people that they could never match the excellent athletes in their sporting achievements even if they trained full time.

Maybe participation in sports is not the right thing to expect after a major sporting event. The Olympics can do many things, but maybe this cannot necessarily be one of them.

1. How does the author introduce the topic?
A.By sharing experiences.B.By asking questions.
C.By listing figures.D.By analyzing causes.
2. What can we infer from paragraph 4?
A.Watching sports is closely linked with playing it.
B.Watching games discourages people from going out.
C.Watching games encourages people to take part in sports.
D.Half the audience of a hit musical will take part in drama soon.
3. What might be the best title of the text?
A.Do people like participating in sporting events?
B.Do people prefer watching big sporting events?
C.Do the Olympics encourage people to match athletes?
D.Do big sporting events make us do more sport?
4. What’s the author’s attitude towards the possibility of people’s participating in sports after big events?
A.Positive.B.Negative.
C.Uncertain.D.Objective.
2024-04-08更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省湖州市南浔高级中学2023学年第二学期三月月考高一英语
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Andy Kong创业的过程。

5 . Andy Kong has worked very hard to get to where he is today. He credits becoming a millionaire by 20 to his strict Asian parents who tutored him at a young age by working for the family.

Kong, of Danville, Virginia, started working when he was only nine. English wasn’t a strong suit for Andy’s parents, and that’s where he was able to assist his family the most. After school and on weekends he would help out at their family-owned restaurant and nail salons. Not only did he do the labor work, but he was also involved in creating online ads. This was his introduction to the world of online business.

Andy started his Amazon business in the eighth grade. When he learned about Amazon Dropshipping (代发货模式) from a kid he saw on Instagram, he got inspired and decided to give it a try. Unfortunately, the store eventually got shut down because he was impatient with the growth. Instead of considering it a failure, he viewed this experience as a life lesson and learned from his mistakes. Meanwhile, his parents never stopped trying to talk him into focusing on school and their retail business.

“The biggest challenge when starting a business is getting someone to believe in you,” Andy says. He pushed through and did things for himself even when his loved ones discouraged it.

In 2019, Andy met his now business partners, and together, they created an Amazon management company called Project WiFi. This Project has proven to be extremely successful. They currently help over 55 clients run their online businesses, and plan to help many more in the future.

When asked about the secret to his success, Andy says, “Learning to sacrifice whether that’s family, friends, or soccer game for a single goal is the only way to succeed, rather than attempting multiple things. If it’s worth doing then it’s worth doing well with no shortcuts.”

1. Why did Andy work in his parents’ shops at a young age?
A.Because he could earn some pocket money.
B.Because his parents weren’t fluent in English.
C.Because his parents could help with his study.
D.Because he could get access to the Internet.
2. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.A new online business model.B.Results of working impatiently.
C.Difficulties in Andy’s career.D.Andy’s tense family relationship.
3. What does Andy think contributes to his success?
A.His early working experiences.B.Lessons learned from his failures.
C.Gaining other people’s trust.D.Focusing on the thing you choose.
4. Which of the following can best describe Andy Kong’s personality?
A.Committed and generous.B.Open-minded and motivated.
C.Creative and faithful.D.Hard-working and sociable.
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了患有阿斯伯格综合症、不善社交的妹妹在全校师生面前唱歌,这件事情最后引起了作者的反思。

6 . I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症), decided to sing in front of the school. I knew she would ________ me in some way, so I protested. However, my parents insisted that she ________ and I would have to be part of the audience. I silently hoped that something would happen to ________ me from watching her losing face.

As I waited in the hall, sweat ________ my forehead. I comforted myself that no one knew she was my sister and tried to persuade myself that it would be ________. The lights darkened and the ________ opened to reveal (使露面) my sister standing alone on stage. She seemed ________, taking a minute to stammer (结结巴巴地说) her name and class. ________ began to be heard in the audience.

I shifted nervously in my seat, afraid what was about to happen. But as my sister started to sing, I was ________. Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its ________. I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so ________. I listened carefully to the lyric (歌词) she had written herself, feeling ashamed for doubting her ________. My heart gave way as I heard the heartfelt words.

     In that moment, guilt and shame flooded my heart. ________ my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart. It was then that I determined to love her ________. It was as if a veil (面纱) had been ________ from my eyes, and my heart was full.1.
A.embarrassB.impressC.surpriseD.support
2.
A.hideB.quitC.escapeD.perform
3.
A.protectB.saveC.recoverD.rescue
4.
A.picked upB.climbed uponC.took offD.went up
5.
A.impressiveB.excitingC.fineD.challenging
6.
A.charactersB.lecturesC.curtainsD.signals
7.
A.confidentB.nervousC.preparedD.relaxed
8.
A.CriesB.CrashesC.WhispersD.Screams
9.
A.entertainedB.disappointedC.relievedD.shocked
10.
A.powerB.weaknessC.silenceD.darkness
11.
A.softlyB.loudlyC.quietlyD.beautifully
12.
A.abilitiesB.failuresC.talentsD.weaknesses
13.
A.WithoutB.DespiteC.BeyondD.Within
14.
A.extremelyB.equallyC.unconditionallyD.finally
15.
A.liftedB.droppedC.coveredD.hidden
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是应用文。文章介绍了拜伦市的旅游景点、活动、购物中心以及其他吸引游客的设施。

7 . About Byron

Whether you’re in Byron for fun or work, there are plenty of things to do to fill your spare time.

Byron, Georgia makes travel sweeter with its slower pace and breathtaking attractions. It’s full of historic sites, museums, shopping malls, and more. In this city at the center of Georgia’s peach industry, you can take a vacation that leaves you rested, not annoyed.

Events

Georgia Peach Festival-June

Fall Market Days-September

Georgia National Fair-October

Byron Christmas Parade-December

Local attractions

Byron Welcome Center

Located in the Peach Shops, the Byron Welcome Center is your first stop in our area. The Byron Welcome Center is ready to help you make the most of your stay in Byron, Georgia.

North Peach Park

North Peach Park is the place for traditional festivals, movies in the park, and many other events. The park has picnic shelters, playgrounds, football fields and soccer fields all year round. North Peach Park also has an indoor, climate-controlled multi-purpose room.

The Big Peach Shopping Mall

One of Georgia’s major shopping malls, and Central Georgia’s biggest and best variety of goods, the Big Peach has something for everyone! Open seven days a week and located directly off I-75, the Big Peach is Central Georgia’s favorite shopping destination.

Party Playground Indoor Fun Center

Let the kids work out some energy with an hour or two at the Party Playground Indoor Fun Center. This room full of safe and soft play equipment will let your little ones run, jump and play, rain or shine. It’s also a great place to have a birthday party.

Contact us

For more information, contact us at (478) 956-2409

Email: byronwelcomecenter@gmail.com

1. When is the best time to enjoy delicious peach in Byron?
A.June.B.September.C.October.D.December.
2. Which attraction best suits people with children?
A.North Peach Park.
B.Byron Welcome Center.
C.The Big Peach Shopping Mall.
D.Party Playground Indoor Fun Center.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A course plan.B.A travel brochure.C.A journal.D.An encyclopedia.
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述13岁少年Max Woosey通过在野外露营来进行慈善筹款的故事。

8 . Most 13-year-olds might have spent those three years preoccupied with schoolwork or hanging out with mates. One teenager, however, spent his nights sleeping in a ________ to raise money for the hospice (安养院) that looked after his friend. Now, Max Woosey has decided to go back indoors after three years and his years-long fundraising campaign has ________ more than £700,000 in charitable donations.

“I love camping, it’s one of my ________ things and I’m definitely going to miss it,” he said. “I think the highlight would have to be the second camp out, ________ that year was the hardest.” “The first year was quite nice but the second was ________ and there were worse storms. It was really ________ for me because all my friends and family were there.” He said that although the wind and rain proved to be ________ adversaries (对手), it was last summer’s heatwave that almost ________ him to return to the comforts of his bedroom. “________, it was horrible, and when there’s a heatwave your tent turns into a greenhouse. It was absolutely boiling,” he said. On the prospect of sleeping inside on a ________ basis again, he said: “I think it’s going to be weird (怪异的) the first few nights but I think it is time to come inside now. There are future ________ that we are hoping can become possible. It is going to be strange but I’m just going to have to ________ it.”

Speaking to ITV’s Good Morning Britain, he said: “My friend Rick was absolutely amazing. He ________ the outdoors, he enjoyed sports and we got along really well. The North Devon hospice just took brilliant care of him and I wanted to say thank you in the ________ way I could. So I started sleeping outside and I tried to raise as much money as I could for them.” Donations will go to North Devon hospice, which will make a ________ to the patients and families.

1.
A.hotelB.houseC.bedroomD.tent
2.
A.raisedB.donatedC.savedD.earned
3.
A.efficientB.ridiculousC.dangerousD.favourite
4.
A.butB.becauseC.soD.unless
5.
A.easierB.strongerC.tougherD.nicer
6.
A.helpfulB.meaningfulC.terribleD.simple
7.
A.brilliantB.committedC.reliableD.tricky
8.
A.forcedB.troubledC.commandedD.banned
9.
A.ApparentlyB.CertainlyC.HonestlyD.Equally
10.
A.soundB.regularC.voluntaryD.occasional
11.
A.adventuresB.journeysC.applicationsD.generations
12.
A.take overB.pass overC.get overD.engage in
13.
A.respectedB.recalledC.annoyedD.loved
14.
A.biggestB.hardestC.earliestD.easiest
15.
A.proposalB.contributionC.differenceD.donation
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了有科学证据表明,注意力持续时间已经大幅缩短。文章说明了较短的注意力持续时间有三个缺点、注意力持续时间变短的原因以及我们如何应对的建议。

9 . Does it ever seem like something is going on with our attention spans? Gloria Mark, an attention researcher at the university of California, says there is scientific evidence that attention spans have shrunk considerably. “We started studying attention span length over 20 years ago,” Mark said. “In 2003, we found that attention spans averaged about two-and-a-half minutes on any screen before people switched, In the past five, six years, they are averaging 47 seconds on the screen.”

Mark maintains that a shorter attention span has three downsides: The first is that people make more errors when they do attention shifting; second downside is that it takes longer to do something, because we have to adjust to every new task every time we shift; the third downside — maybe this is the worst of all — is that stress increases. When people are working on multiple tasks and they have to shift their attention, their blood pressure rises.

You don’t have to be a professor to guess at the cause of our great distract ability: It’s technology, of course-phones, social media, texting. It might be hard to think of the last time you even had a tech-free hour. So she offered a couple of tips for staying focused: First, when you feel the itch to change tasks, analyze why. If it’s just boredom or procrastination (拖延症), make a deal with yourself to work another 20 minutes, and then treat yourself to a reward.

Second, picture yourself at the end of the day. What do you want to have accomplished? What do you want to feel? “A concrete visualization of yourself sitting on the couch, you know, watching your favourite show is really good motivation,” she said.

The internet has this incredible resource available to us, so rather than be upset by it because it distracts us, how can we turn that around and instead find value from it? And how can we utilize our time best when we use the resources from the Internet without getting exhausted from it? These questions are what Gloria Mark will focus on in her subsequent research.

1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.Negative effects of short attention spans.B.Benefits of long attention spans.
C.Causes of short attention spans.D.Ways to deal with short attention spans.
2. What does the underlined word in para. 3 probably mean?
A.Necessity.B.Courage.C.DesireD.Choice
3. Which of the following may Gloria Mark suggest?
A.Imagining what you will accomplish at the end of the day is a waste of time.
B.Multitasking is a good way to extend our attention span.
C.It is necessary to think twice before shifting your tasks.
D.We’d better say no to the internet sometimes as it distracts us.
4. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.Are Our Attention Spans Getting Shorter?B.How Do We Live with the Internet?
C.Is Multitasking Possible?D.What Can We Do to Make Our Attention Spans Longer?
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴西科学家发现当地亚马逊森林中的黑土可能可以帮助人们恢复森林生态系统,这种黑土富含有益的微生物,有助于土壤中成分的转化,帮助植物的生长,但这种黑土形成所需的时间较长,因此科学家只能通过复刻其特征来尝试恢复自然栖息地。

10 . The Amazon rainforest spreads across nine South American countries but most of it (60%) is in Brazil. Brazilian scientists think they might have found a way to reverse the damage caused by deforestation and turn farmland back into forest. The secret lies in ancient local knowledge of soil.

Amazonian dark earth (ADE) is a thick, black soil found deep in the Amazon rainforest, and it could help restore forests around the world. ADE is a kind of compost — a soil made from dead plants and animals. Various kinds of compost are sold in gardening centers around the world, but ADE is unique. It was created by indigenous people (the descendants of people who lived somewhere before another culture arrived and took over) from the Amazon between 2,000 and 2,500 years ago. The Amazonian people, today known as Amerindians, created ADE using charcoal from fires, animal bones, food waste and poo. It contains microbes, including bacteria that help to turn chemicals in the soil into useful nutrients that feed plants and trees.

Vast areas of the Amazon have been cut down, mostly to make way for grassland for raising cattle. Scientists are looking for a way to turn grassland back into rainforest and revive forest ecosystems. These support thousands of animal and plant species, many of them unique to the area. Forests also absorb lots of carbon dioxide, a gas that cause climate change.

To see if the Amazon’s special soil could help, the scientists grew grasses and trees in ADE, regular earth and a mixture of both. Trees grown in ADE were up to six times taller than those in regular soil. ADE takes hundreds of years to create, so the scientists can’t simply make more. Team member, Dr. Siu Mui Tsai, said that instead they want to try and “copy its characteristics”, especially its helpful microbes, and see if it could help to restore natural habitats.

1. What are Brazilian scientists trying to do?
A.To bring forests back.B.To measure damage.
C.To reduce farmland.D.To dig out ancient soil.
2. What made the Amazonian dark earth special?
A.Dead plants.B.Animal bones.C.Food waste.D.Bacteria inside.
3. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A.The reasons for cutting down forests.B.The benefits of raising cattle.
C.The significance of forest ecosystems.D.The influence of climate change.
4. Which of the following might Dr. Siu agree with?
A.Amazonian dark earth is helpful to microbes.
B.Amazonian dark earth is produced in large quantities.
C.Microbes are beneficial to the revival of forests.
D.Microbes are the characteristics of the natural habitats.
共计 平均难度:一般