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阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了“乐他人之幸”会给自己带来好处。

1 . When Eugenie George first heard that her friend passed an exam, her heart sank. She’d failed that test weeks earlier, and needed more work to advance her own career. But instead of anxiety, she called her friend. “I congratulated her and told her she inspired me,” she says. She was surprised when it changed her attitude, so she could share her friend’s happiness and experience her own, in turn.

Finding pleasure in another person’s good fortune is what social scientists call freudenfreude, a term that describes the joy we feel when someone else succeeds, even if it isn’t directly connected with us. Freudenfreude is like social glue, says Catherine Chambliss, a professor of psychology at Ursinus College in Pennsylvania. It makes relationships “closer and more enjoyable”. Sharing in someone else’s joy can also improve life satisfaction and resilience(适应力) and help people cooperate during a disagreement.

While the benefits of freudenfreude are plentiful, it doesn’t always come easily. Sometimes, your loss might last, making freudenfreude feel out of reach. If you were raised in a family that paired winning with self-worth, Chambliss says, you might misread someone else’s victory as your own personal shortcoming. And factors such as mental health and overall wellbeing(幸福) can also affect your ability to participate in someone else’s joy. Still, freudenfreude is worthwhile and there are ways to encourage the feeling.

Instead of an automatic response, freudenfreude is often an active process. To help people strengthen joy-sharing muscles, Chambliss and her colleagues developed a programme called FreudenfreudeEnhancement Training (FET). They found that depressed people who used the practices for two weeks had an easier time expressing freudenfreude, which built up their relationships and improved their mood.

Jean Grae, an artist, supports friends in this mindset. When someone gets a new opportunity or reaches a milestone, she makes sure to celebrate. Grae says she’s especially moved when anyone considered ‘other’ succeeds. “It’s truly inspirational,” she says, “because it lifts us all up and makes us shine.”

1. What do we know about Eugenie George?
A.She took pride in passing her exam.B.She shared her success with her friend.
C.She was pleased with her friend’s success.D.She was annoyed at her failure in an exam.
2. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on about freudenfreude?
A.Its great benefits.B.Its disadvantages.
C.Reasons for its absence.D.Ways of improving it.
3. Why is Freudenfreude Enhancement Training (FET) held?
A.To test the effect of freudenfreude.B.To help people apply freudenfreude.
C.To get people to know freudenfreude.D.To show the advantages of freudenfreude.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.How to experience freudenfreude?
B.Let’s share what leads to freudenfreude.
C.Freudenfreude: View others’ success as our own.
D.A win-win: Freudenfreude brings our own pleasure.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个帮助提升生活质量的新设备。

2 . The following are newly released devices all designed to help make your life more convenient, beautiful and vivid.

Tonal

$2,995 AT TONAL.COM

Tonal makes lifting and resistance training truly easy and accessible from your own home. It is great because I hate any sort of public weight training. Tonal has a remarkably easy user interface and gives data and feedback in a helpful manner. It also makes you feel great by keeping track of clear improvements.

Hisense 75” U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV

$1,800 AT BEST BUY

8k sounded like a luxury, but now that brands like Hisense, which focus on a more affordable end of the spectrum, have gotten some time with the tech, you can finally bring the deep color output and stunning detail into your living room. Calling it “affordable” may be a stretch, but compared to most 8k TV’s which all run over $5,000, it’s the most cost-efficient version of the tech we’ve got. It gets your money worth best.

VIVE Goggle

$499 AT VIVE.COM

Vive goggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing approach to the VR world. They are a pair of goggles not unlike something you’d wear to snowboard. They’re extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set — that’s connected with things like watching Netflix. It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever worn and uses cameras to let you control everything with just your hands. This one’s for the not-gamers.

Dyson Purifier Humidify+Cool Formaldehyde

$920 AT WALMART

For people who easily sneeze because of dog hair or something like that outside, Dyson has created a machine that saves them for time at home. This new purifier doubles as a humidifier, plus it has a cooling function, making it the end all be all for stuffy, hot, dry apartments.

1. Which device will get your money worth best?
A.Tonal.B.Dyson Purifier Humidify+Cool Formaldehyde.
C.VIVE Flow.D.Hisense 75” U 800 GR 8K ULED Roku TV.
2. What statement of VIVE Goggles is TRUE?
A.They are user-friendly.
B.They help keep track of weight.
C.They appeal to gamers.
D.They are intended for who are allergic to dust.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A consumer review.B.A magazine.
C.A novel.D.A health report.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻。文章主要讲述周二,滑雪天才苏一鸣赢得了中国第一枚奥运会金牌,从而名声大噪。

3 . Snowboarding genius Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the sport on Tuesday. By cleanly stomping back-to-back 1800 tricks, the teenager landed the biggest prize so far in his young career—gold in the men’s Big Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics. The notable achievement realized a childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4.

Now with two shinning medals hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his superb Olympic debut ( 首秀) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his sacrifices worthwhile. “This feels so surreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” said an emotional Su.

Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence the sport has ever seen. When the Shougang Big Air venue hosted its first international event, Su was an unknown qualifier, who didn’t even make the final runs. Just over two years later, Su is the name on everyone’s lips at the venue’s Olympic debut—drawing the whole nation’s attention to the sport he loves.

“The biggest motivation (动力) for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. “In snowboarding, I feel like I can show my own style and creativity. Every time I ride my board, it’s always a joyful moment. I hope through my experience, I can inspire more young people to get interested in the sport.”

Su, a former child actor who featured in action movies, said the Olympic gold will encourage him to seek for more breakthroughs—even beyond his athletic career. “I enjoy snowboarding just as much as I enjoy acting,” said Su, who turns 18 on Friday. “I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.”

1. What does the underlined word “landed” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Arrived.B.Gained.C.Created.D.Dreamed.
2. According to Su himself, what is his secret to his success?
A.His acting experience.B.His talent and hard work.
C.His being fond of snowboarding.D.His life dream of achieving success.
3. Which of the following words can best describe Su?
A.Talented and thoughtful.B.Lovely and famous.
C.Creative and kind-hearted.D.Hard-working and devoted.
4. What’s Su’s attitude toward his future?
A.Upset.B.Hopeful.C.Anxious.D.Satisfied.
2023-12-14更新 | 97次组卷 | 16卷引用:江西省宜春市宜丰中学2023-2024学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了珊瑚礁的重要性,以及目前面临气温上升的危险处境,强调了减少温室气体的排放的必要性。

4 . Coral reefs(珊瑚礁) are a unique ocean ecosystem consisting of rocky structures mainly formed by coral animals and some other ocean life. Despite only covering 0.2 percent of the ocean floor, coral reefs support at least 25 percent of marine species, as well as providing food and economic security for hundreds of millions of people.

However, coral reefs across the world are under threat. Warmer oceans can cause the coral bleaching(漂白). It happens when the corals lose colored algae(海藻) living in their bodies and turn completely white. Without the algae, the corals lose their main food source and can die. In addition, as oceans become more acidic(酸性的) from absorbing CO2, corals in acidic conditions become weak in forming reefs.

In 2021, the United Nations reported a 14 percent loss of corals across the world largely from rising sea temperatures in the previous 13 years. Australia declared mass bleaching events in 2022 across large parts of the Great Barrier Reef, four times since 2016. Data from the Philippines showed higher than usual ocean temperatures between 2015 and 2017 had caused a serious three-year bleaching events in reefs across the planet.

Scientists have been cooperating to see how coral reefs can be protected. Thankfully, they find those coral reefs in the hot parts of the globe are the worst affected. They contain corals with better heat resistance. So their research focus on finding genes(基因) for heat tolerance so that they can be passed on to future generations. Biologists also mix corals that are more resilient to higher temperatures with those that are not and the resulting generation has a better chance of survival.

Ultimately, scientists add that without a serious reduction in greenhouse gas, 99 percent of the world’s coral reefs will be gone by the end of the century. There is a limit to how quickly corals can adapt warm climate, but if temperatures rise rapidly, then extinction is certain.

1. Which is the main threat to coral reefs?
A.Declining ocean acidification.B.Loss of colored algae.
C.Increasing sea temperatures.D.Lack of food source.
2. What do we know from paragraph 3?
A.No actions are taken to protect coral reefs.B.Coral bleaching is the worst in Australia.
C.Coral reefs have grown rapidly for years.D.Coral reefs receive impacts globally.
3. What can be the basic way to protect coral reefs?
A.Lowering emission.B.Transplanting them to the hot parts.
C.Relying on genes science.D.Limiting their spread.
4. Which can be the best title for the text?
A.Where Are Coral Reefs Spread?B.How Can Coral Reefs Survive?
C.Coral Reefs, A New Threat To Ocean LifeD.Coral Reefs, A Busy Underwater Community
完形填空(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了“我”克服学习障碍的过程。

5 . When I was in the fifth grade, my teachers first ________ that I could not ________ read the first grade books. They didn’t think this kind of problem could ________ to me since my father was a famous scientist. My parents sent me to experts, trying to ________ what the problem was.

My IQ was high, but I had ________ problems in learning. They discovered that I was dyslexic (诵读困难的). I was ________ that my parents cared enough to find a way out for me. When my ________ went to Ford Country Day School and sat down with Brent, a teacher in the school, he ________ to help without thinking twice.

My family was not rich and I was ________ to go to school free of ________ because my mother ________ some students to school in the morning in her car. I was ________ of going to school with my difficulties in learning, but Brent’s kind and loving ________ helped me slowly learn to grow and overcome my learning ________.

Ford Country Day School has become the most important turning ________ in my life. I count myself as one of the truly lucky people having been touched by Brent’s caring and love.

1.
A.discoveredB.arrangedC.producedD.advised
2.
A.evenB.alreadyC.againD.only
3.
A.helpB.changeC.matterD.happen
4.
A.worry aboutB.pick upC.focus onD.find out
5.
A.beautifulB.severeC.convenientD.funny
6.
A.shyB.concernedC.luckyD.naughty
7.
A.parentsB.climbersC.explorersD.hikers
8.
A.referredB.donatedC.agreedD.attended
9.
A.rescuedB.scoldedC.allowedD.encouraged
10.
A.hopeB.chargeC.jobD.style
11.
A.walkedB.droveC.rodeD.ran
12.
A.confidentB.patientC.familiarD.afraid
13.
A.supportB.appreciationC.satisfactionD.curiosity
14.
A.differenceB.disabilityC.commentD.decision
15.
A.mindB.helpC.pointD.defense
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对双胞胎致力于测量各地的高山,以便后来的登山者能有准确的数据从而集中精力到达他们想要到达的山峰。

6 . Located among the forests where eagles fly overhead, Jabal Sawda has long been one of Saudi Arabia’s best places for mountaineers. At 2,999m, Jabal Sawda had been considered the kingdom’s highest peak until twin mountaineers, Matthew and Eric Gilbertson, climbed it in 2018, finding it to be about three metres shy of Jabal Ferwa.

For more than a decade, the twins have traveled to one country after another around the world, rewriting the mountain record books about places across the Middle East and West Africa. So far, they have reached the peaks of more than 100 countries and newly identified the highest points in Togo, Guinea-Bissau and Ivory Coast.

Matthew, a research scientist at Lockheed Martin in Palo Alto, California, and Eric, an instructor in mechanical engineering at Seattle University, said their work was motivated by a need for accuracy and love for mountaineering. “If we’re going to go through all the effort to visit a country and visit the highest mountain, we want to be sure that we have indeed visited the highest mountain,” Matthew said. “We consider it assistance to future mountaineers to have an accurate survey done so that they can focus their efforts on getting to whichever peak they want to get to.”

The twins’ love of mountaineering began when they were children with family trips to the Great Smoky Mountains in the southeastern United States. When they were students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), they started climbing as many mountains as possible. In 2012, after achieving their goal of reaching the highest point of each US state, they turned their attention to the rest of the world.

1. What can we learn about Jabal Sawda?
A.It’s Saudi Arabia’s best place.B.It’s better-known than Jabal Ferwa.
C.It’s Saudi Arabia’s highest peakD.It’s lower than Jabal Ferwa.
2. Why have the twins traveled to different countries in the past years?
A.To write books about mountains.B.To rename the peaks of mountains.
C.To measure their highest mountain.D.To admire good views of the mountain.
3. What do Matthew’s words indicate about their work in paragraph 3?
A.It satisfies their need for accuracy.B.It helps climbers choose their destination.
C.It makes them focus their efforts on life.D.It deepens their love for climbing.
4. What might the following paragraph talk about?
A.The twins’ other goals in their life.
B.The twins’ achievements in finding peaks.
C.The twins’ influence on other mountaineers.
D.The twins’ experiences in other countries.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个顶级的游乐园和让它们出名的过山车。

7 . It seems that we just can’t get enough of roller coasters. Today we look at some top amusement parks and the roller coasters which have helped make them famous.


Holiday World

It is a family park that resists the exciting atmosphere of its competitors and instead offers a more relaxing and friendly experience. Rare in that it is privately owned and it has many features other parks can’t match. There is lots of entertainment for youngsters, and the park’s family-friendly policy offers free entry to the water park, reasonable food prices and unlimited soft drinks free of charge.


Lake Compounce

Lake Compounce, one of America’s more traditional parks, is a rare find indeed. As the oldest continuously operating amusement park in the US, it has been a popular family spot since 1846. Like many old-time parks, it witnessed the danger of being closed. Luckily, in 1977, a well-known company gave its revival with new rides appealing to many new fans.


Knott’s Berry Farm

As one of America’s favourite theme parks, Knott’s has something for everyone. For those seeking a breathtaking rush, try the roller coaster, GhostRider or the Xcelerator. GhostRider is the single largest attraction in amusement park history and one of the longest and tallest wooden roller coasters in the world. If you are after something less exciting, go visit the heart of Knott’s, Ghost Town, for a glance of life in the Wild West of the 1880s. With its cowboys, steam trains and historic buildings-many transported from mining towns-Ghost Town will let you relive a piece of the past.


Islands of Adventure

In the style of Walt Disney World, Islands of Adventure is divided into themed “lands”. Unlike the sugar-coated Magic Kingdom, however, IOA features attractions promising to set the heart racing. While the Spiderman is fantastic, you haven’t truly lived until you’ve experienced The Incredible Hulk’s wild and unique uphill launch. The effect is like being trapped inside an airplane that’s flying out of control.

1. What is special about Holiday World?
A.It provides free food.B.It owns the latest ride technology.
C.It belongs to an individual.D.It creates the exciting atmosphere.
2. Which park takes visitors back to earlier times?
A.Holiday World.B.Lake Compounce.
C.Knott’s Berry Farm.D.Islands of Adventure.
3. Why does Islands of Adventure differ from Magic Kingdom?
A.It is divided into different lands.B.It plays many famous movies.
C.It has more visitors waiting in line.D.It provides a very exciting experience.
2023-12-10更新 | 53次组卷 | 2卷引用:江西省宜春市高安二中,丰城九中,樟树中学,瑞金一中五2023-2024学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。那是九月的一天。今天是新生凯拉高中生活的第一天。凯拉一直是一个有点害羞不自信的孩子,但她决心充分利用她的高中时光,在同学的帮助下完成一次高中很有挑战的项目,这让凯拉意识到并不是一个人要面对的高中挑战。

8 . It was a September day. Today was the first day of high school for a freshman, Kayla. Kayla had always been a bit of a shy kid, but she had always ______ her studies. She was determined to make full use of her high school years.

As she walked down the hallways, Kayla couldn’t help but feel ______. The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant, But Kayla was determined to succeed, no matter what ______ came her way.

It wasn’t long before Kayla’s determination was put to the ______. In her first week of school, she was assigned (分派) a (n) ______ project that required a lot of research and planning. Kayla did her ______, but she soon realized that she was in over her head. As she struggled (努力) to complete the project, Kayla began to ______ herself. She wondered if she was cut out for high school. But then, something ______ happened.

Kayla’s classmates began to notice how ______ she was working, and they started to offer her help and ______. They gave her advice on how to ______ her time better, and they shared their tips for ______ assignments. With their help, Kayla was able to complete the project on time and with great ______.

From that day on, Kayla ______ that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone. With the help and support of her ______, she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way.

1.
A.fearedB.lovedC.missedD.forgot
2.
A.boredB.excitedC.worriedD.interested
3.
A.difficultiesB.honoursC.reasonsD.dangers
4.
A.useB.sideC.troubleD.test
5.
A.simpleB.challengingC.suitableD.amazing
6.
A.partB.shareC.bestD.duty
7.
A.teachB.doubtC.enjoyD.believe
8.
A.greatB.strangeC.confusingD.secret
9.
A.fastB.bravelyC.fluentlyD.hard
10.
A.flashB.newsC.supportD.service
11.
A.manageB.findC.fillD.waste
12.
A.thinking aboutB.getting throughC.giving upD.asking for
13.
A.freedomB.creationC.successD.trust
14.
A.realizedB.arguedC.stressedD.recommended
15.
A.familiesB.customersC.teammatesD.classmates
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人人都有口音,这种差异能帮助我们了解文化经历和背景,从而在这个过程中交到更多的朋友。

9 . When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents (口音), most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.” But this kind of misses the point.

More often than not, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own. But this definition (定义) of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice. Funnily enough, in terms of the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you don’t hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do!

Every person speaks a dialect (方言), too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a changed form of a language that is featured by its variations (变化) of structure, phrases and words. For instance, “You got eat or not?” (meaning “Have you eaten?”) is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different?

We need to move beyond a narrow idea of accents and dialects — for the benefit of everyone.

Language differences like these provide insights into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is a distinct part of one’s identity (身份). Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way.

1. What does the author think of his/ her friends’ response in paragraph 1?
A.It reflects their self confidence.
B.It reflects their language levels.
C.It misses the point of communication.
D.It misses the real meaning of accents.
2. Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English?
A.To support the use of dialects.
B.To show the importance of dialects.
C.To correct a grammatical mistake.
D.To highlight a traditional method.
3. What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph?
A.Learn to speak with your local dialect.
B.Look for an official definition of accents.
C.Appreciate the value of accents and dialects.
D.Separate our local languages from others’.
4. What can be a suitable title for this passage?
A.Everyone Has an Accent
B.Accents Improve Our Identities
C.Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding
D.Standard English Is at Risk
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是摩洛哥家庭之旅的相关信息。

10 .

Morocco Family Journey

Discover the magic of Morocco on a seven-day journey that takes your family group from markets to the desert. Meet musicians and storytellers absorbed in Amazigh heritage (遗产), and try your hand at cooking up colourful local dishes. Hike past amazing rock formations, walk windswept sands, and uncover ancient secrets.

WHAT’S INCLUDED
● Accommodations: Hotels (8 nights); 8 breakfasts, 3 lunches, 4 dinners
● Transport: Private air-con coach, 4×4 vehicle
● Journey Highlights: Sahara trips and cultural explorations in Merzouga, the tour of Atlas FilmStudios in Ouarzazate
● Five-star travel directors
● Walk in Jemaa el-Fna Square
● Free time to explore Marrakech
● All transport to and from included activities
WHAT’S NOT INCLUDED
● Visas
● Flights to and from Morocco
● Basic medical and emergency insurance (You will not be permitted to travel with our agency until you have provided evidence of adequate travel insurance.)
● Trip cancellation insurance or any other travel insurance
● Meals on your own
● Any activity not described in WHAT’S INCLUDED
Emergency Fund

Please make sure you have access to at least an additional USD $200 or the equivalent (等价物) as an emergency fund, to be used when circumstances outside our control require a change in our planned route. This is a rare occurrence!

Requirements

Family journeys are designed for groups traveling with kids between the ages of 7 and 17. Your group must include a kid to book, and anyone under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult.

1. Where can visitors experience local culture?
A.In Marrakech.​B.In Ouarzazate.
C.In Merzouga.​D.In Jemaa el-Fna Square.
2. Which of the following needs an extra charge?
A.Breakfast.​​B.Round-trip flight tickets.
C.Accommodation.​​D.Guide services.
3. What is required for a group to join the journey?
A.Having at least a child and an adult.​B.Paying money for emergencies.
C.Being in good physical condition.​D.Buying insurance through the agency.
2023-12-10更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省玉山县第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
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