组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 语篇范围
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 15 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦书展的时间地点、面向对象、技术和出版解决服务等信息。

1 . The London Book Fair


Time and Location

The London Book Fair will take place 18 — 20 June, 2023, Olympia London.


Children’s & Young Adult

Our Children’s & Young Adult section traditionally welcomes the leading names in the field to exhibit. These companies enjoy noisy passageways full of visitors and benefit from the opportunity to increase brand awareness. However, any children under 16 are not allowed to be at The London Book Fair.


Authors & Self-Publishing

Author HQ, which consists of a theatre and networking area, is one of our most popular features, attracting great interest from the self-publishing community. Meanwhile, our Author of the Day programme helps bring writers face-to-face with bestselling authors who will share their journey to publication during a special series of talks at the fair.


Technology and Publishing Solutions

All the new ways to treat content are found in the Tech area at LBF, located in the National Gallery of Olympia. Whether it is an app, game, mobile development or enhanced eBook — or a development not yet launched — the Tech area is its home. To keep the creativity flowing, there is a dedicated Buzz Bar in the heart of the Tech area for those all-important networking meetings.


BA Members

BA Members attend the fair for FREE and receive a number of key benefits, making the fair a more accessible, cost-effective and highly relevant event for booksellers. Simply click here to find out more about becoming a BA member and take advantage of this offer.

If you have any further difficulties, please contact our Customer Services team who will be happy to help.

1. Who will be welcomed by the London Book Fair?
A.A mother with a kid.B.A green hand writer.
C.A primary school student.D.A visitor getting to London in July.
2. What should we do to gain more benefits on the fair?
A.Apply for BA members.B.Attend networking meetings.
C.Increase brand awareness.D.Contact Customer Services team.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A textbook.
B.A newspaper.
C.A website.
D.A fashion magazine.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明身体姿势不仅能够影响我们的情绪,而且能够影响我们的认知表现。

2 . Whether we are sitting down or standing up, still or moving, body posture influences our mood. Several studies have shown this link between physical posture and mood. Others have shown a relationship between our mood and our cognitive (认知的) performance, including memory, reasoning, learning, and the speed of reaction and processing of information.

So a logical question arises. Can body posture influence our cognitive performance?

Previously, a New Zealand team (University of Auckland) carried out an experiment on posture when we walk, especially in the street. The team had found a very clear influence of our posture on our mood and confidence. It appears that walking with a hunched back, bowed head and motionless arms have a negative influence on our mental state.

Indeed, the researchers found that the simple act of straightening up, standing up straight, with your head held high, and gazing forward gives us a serious boost of confidence. Not only does our spontaneous posture have a psychological effect, but by correcting it, it is possible to bring about improvement in the long term.

In this other study, this time carried out by an Austrian team (Friedrich Alexander University in Erlangen-Nuremberg), researchers observed the same phenomenon, this time in a sitting position. Young adults were invited to participate in tests presented as intended to assess their ability to concentrate. In fact, the researchers had them sit in different postures — from upright to very slumped (消沉) — in order to note their influences on mood and cognition.

A first observation indicates that “sitting upright” is associated with a better overall mood. It is also found to have a positive influence on the speed of processing information and completing tasks, although the test pass rate does not vary significantly with posture.

Finally, and surprisingly enough, blood pressure is a little more favorable in an upright position. To further complete the list of benefits of sitting upright, we will add that it is widely recommended for protecting the back in case of work that requires sitting for a long time.

1. Why does the writer mention the studies at the beginning?
A.To introduce what cognitive performance is.
B.To emphasize the importance of body posture.
C.To prove the results of those studies are wrong.
D.To raise a new question to be studied and solved.
2. What does the underlined word “hunched” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Straightened.B.Bent.C.Loose.D.Solid.
3. What does the first study indicate?
A.Posture influences our mental state.B.Straightening up has a negative effect.
C.Gazing upward builds up confidence.D.Walking posture is especially important.
4. What can we learn about sitting upright?
A.It has mental and physical benefits.B.It helps improve the test pass rate.
C.It requires sitting for a long time.D.It increases the blood pressure.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在USF大学,21岁的亚历山大•梅塞尔来自敖德萨,主修数学和微生物学,这使他开始了重要的研究,这可能使他成为该校的第一位罗兹奖学金获得者。

3 . TAMPA, Fla,—At USF, 21-year-old Alexander Mercier of Odessa, majored in mathematics and microbiology, which leads him to start important research that may make him the school’s first Rhodes Scholar.

“I would say I am stubborn,” explained Mercier, who could hear as early as Saturday if he gets the honor. He says the honor is due to more than just brains. Instead, it was determination that made him an accomplished pianist. He says his biggest natural talent was drawing and he also has a love of art. But it was math that attracted him and he wouldn’t let go. He was studying how math may help control the spread of diseases.

“I would sleep on the couch next to the computer,” he said. “I saw a gap in epidemiological (流行病学的) research in the study of how diseases spread. I didn’t know at the time that it would become one of the most important topics in the world.”

While his work is timely and important, there’s lots of competition. Eleven other finalists from this region of the country are also vying for the honor. They attend schools like MIT, Stanford and the University of Chicago.

Mercier owes it to his school that he can have as good a chance as any of the others and he feels that USF has prepared him well. If he doesn’t win the honor and get to study expense-free at Oxford, he says he’ll have many options. “I will continue to do the work that I enjoy and that I think will benefit people,” he said.

Some are surprised that USF hasn’t had a previous Rhodes Scholar. However, many schools haven’t had one. Only 32 are selected each year from across the nation. USF has only been in existence since 1956. By contrast, the first classes at Oxford were held in 1096.

1. Why did Mercier choose to major in mathematics and microbiology?
A.He saw its bright future.B.He has a passion for math.
C.He wants to win the honor.D.He is talented in this field.
2. Which expression can best replace the underlined phrase “vying for”?
A.Hunting for.B.Applying for.
C.Allowing for.D.Competing for.
3. What can we infer about Mercier?
A.He will study art at Oxford.B.He tries to become a pianist.
C.He is grateful to his school.D.He studies how diseases exist.
4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.A senior could be USF’s first Rhodes Scholar.
B.32 students are selected for Rhodes Scholar.
C.Math may help control the spread of diseases.
D.A senior found the most vital topics in the world.
2023-06-18更新 | 197次组卷 | 4卷引用:2023届浙江省丽水市缙云中学等三校高三三模联考英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ben Delahunty在徒步旅行过程中被卡在一块大石头下以及被拯救的过程。

4 . On Monday morning around 9:30 a. m, 28-year-old Ben Delahunty’s hiking partner put in a call to report that his friend was _______ under a large stone in the area of Lake Viviane in Washington.

He said his friend’s wrist was stuck by the stone and it was also _______ his legs, but they were not able to immediately move the boulder as it was _______ the size of a refrigerator. They initially felt really _______ on the large stone-but all of a sudden it started to _______ and he ended up underneath it.

The rescue proved _______ for officials. They were nearly on a cliff (悬) side and the stone was also being held in place by a tree. The scene presented a unique challenge of getting _______ capable of moving the stone as well as rescuers on the scene _______ .

The State Emergency Management requested a helicopter to help. Additionally, local fire departments were also _______ . The crews immediately found this rescue had more challenges. The officials needed ropes to safely ________ the hiker’s location as there was a risk of falling while ________ the stone.

However, due to challenging ________ conditions, including heavy winds, the first attempt to lift him into the helicopter was ________ . At 4:45 p. m. there was enough of a ________ in the weather to allow them to attempt another operation. ________ , they were successful and transported Mr. Delahunty to the hospital.

1.
A.trappedB.discoveredC.hurtD.murdered
2.
A.underneathB.beyondC.acrossD.behind
3.
A.completelyB.approximatelyC.exactlyD.merely
4.
A.naturalB.stableC.dangerousD.comfortable
5.
A.disappearB.floatC.crashD.slide
6.
A.stubbornB.regularC.toughD.impossible
7.
A.windB.ropeC.partnerD.equipment
8.
A.in totalB.in timeC.in orderD.in public
9.
A.contactedB.refusedC.awardedD.rewarded
10.
A.recordB.accessC.observeD.check
11.
A.dealing withB.leaving behindC.packing upD.blowing away
12.
A.landB.livingC.healthD.weather
13.
A.meaningfulB.remarkableC.unsuccessfulD.promising
14.
A.breakB.hitC.signD.delay
15.
A.UsuallyB.InstantlyC.FinallyD.Surprisingly
2023-06-18更新 | 188次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届浙江省丽水市缙云中学等三校高三三模联考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一条大约9英尺长的巨型太阳鱼在加利福尼亚海岸被皮划艇爱好者拍摄了下来,并借此介绍了太阳鱼这种物种和它面临的威胁。

5 . A giant sunfish, about nine feet long, was caught on camera by kayakers off the coast of California. Ocean sunfish and southern sunfish are the world’s biggest bony fish, and they are both found in the Pacific Ocean. Adult ocean sunfish may reach more than 4,000 pounds, which is the same weight as an adult male rhinoceros (犀牛).

During a trip off the coast of Laguna Shore on December 2, Rich German and his friend Matthew Wheaton came across the massive sunfish just a few hundred yards from the beach. They then dialed 911. According to German, who talked to the media, this was the biggest sunfish that any of them had ever encountered.

Sunfish are a genuinely global species that can be found all over the world, but they spend their whole lives in the open ocean. Therefore, encounters like these are few and far between.

German captured images and footage of the sunfish. An underwater close-up shot of a sunfish as it wanders past the camera is included in one of the short films. “It was a one-of-a-kind and really interesting event,” German said of the most recent encounter, which he described as “another indication of why we need to conserve the ocean and the incredible creatures that call it home.”

Beyond its particular shape without the caudal fin (尾鳍), the species also surprises us with its impressive size, up to 3.10 meters long, which allows it to have few natural enemies. However, as a great lover of jellyfish (水母), its greed for food often leads it to confuse plastic bags with its favorite dish, making seawater pollution one of its main threats alongside overfishing.

Behind its impressive size, the sunfish is a harmless swimmer who today faces many threats. The sharp decline observed among its populations is due not to other sea animals of which it would be the food but to human activities which participate in destroying its habitat.

1. Why is the chance to encounter sunfish off the coast small?
A.It has impressive size.B.Its habitat has been destroyed.
C.It usually lives far from the coast.D.An adult ocean sunfish is too heavy.
2. What does German think of the encounter?
A.Encouraging and pitiful.B.Interesting and dangerous.
C.Anticipated and incredible.D.Impressive and meaningful.
3. What do we know about sunfish according to the text?
A.It’s greedy for food to support.B.It’s threatened by other sea animals.
C.It suffers from seawater pollution.D.It mistakes jellyfish for plastic bags.
4. Which could be a suitable title for the passage?
A.The Biggest Sunfish in the World Was Encountered
B.Why We Need to Conserve the Ocean as the Habitat
C.Sharp Decline Observed Among Sunfish’s Populations
D.Giant Ocean Sunfish Filmed off the Coast of California
2023-06-18更新 | 127次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届浙江省丽水市缙云中学等三校高三三模联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

6 . Everyone gets anxious when the world takes an uncertain turn. And often, we treat that anxiety with a little panic buying.

A study published last year in the Journal of Consumer Research found that people buy things in troubled times as a means of keeping control over their lives. The researchers noted that utility items — specifically, cleaning products — tend to move most quickly from store shelves. The hoarding (囤积) of toilet paper, as perhaps the most fundamental cleaning product, may represent our most fundamental fears. An invisible enemy moves slowly and quietly towards us. We need to hold on to something in uncertain times. Maybe a hoard of toilet paper brings promises.

The thing is, it’s not actually going anywhere. For all the sharp words and even sharper elbows thrown around by the crazy toilet paper shoppers, they seem to be missing one essential fact: There is no toilet paper shortage.

As The New York Times points out, shop owners that see their shelves emptied often fill up the shelves again in a day, often in just a few hours.

“You are not using more of it. You are just filling up your closet with it,” Jeff Anderson, president of paper product manufacturer Precision Paper Converters, tells the Times.

The thing is, the toilet paper-obsessed shoppers have been infected with something many times more contagious (感染性的) than any coronavirus: fear.

“People are social creatures. We look to each other for cues for what is safe and what is dangerous,” Steven Taylor, a clinical psychologist at the University of British Columbia, tells Fox News. “And when you see someone in the store panic-buying, that can cause a fear contagion effect. People become anxious ahead of the actual infection. They haven’t thought about the bigger picture, like what are the consequences of hoarding toilet paper.”

1. Why do shoppers have a panic toilet paper buying?
A.The world is on the turning point.
B.It guarantees their victory over coronavirus.
C.There is no adequate supply in the store at all.
D.It comes as a way of anxiety relief.
2. By describing the scene of our defense against an enemy in paragraph 2, the author intends to     .
A.explain the reasons for a panic toilet paper buying.
B.warn us of the danger of an enemy.
C.remind us of the threat of any coronavirus.
D.teach us the method of handling a problem.
3. What is the author’s attitude toward the hoarding toilet paper?
A.Uninterested.B.Negative.C.Supportive.D.Curious.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

7 . 15 years ago, Erin Merryn met a kitten who needed a home when she was a college student.

He jumped into her arms and refused to let her go.

“I was attached immediately and decided that I would take a risk and try hiding a kitten in my college dorm where animals are obviously not allowed,” Erin recalled.

A week later she was caught and given 48 hours to remove the cat. After several phone calls, Erin was able to find an old lady to take Bailey, the kitten. But Bailey did not get along with his new housemate. As soon as Erin learned that he would be sent away, she immediately offered to take him back. “I plotted for a month to convince my parents to let me keep him.” said Erin.

Six years ago, Erin had Abby, her beautiful daughter. She didn’t know what Bailey would think about the new addition when she brought her home from the hospital.

“But it was love at first sight.” Erin said. Bailey stayed by Abby’s side, guarding and showering her with love and purrs. As Abby grew, he became her protective brother, watching over her every step of the way. Abby picked up a book one day and tried to read it with Bailey   by her side. He became her perfect audience, and the sweet boy was completely attracted by Abby as she told him stories of wonder.

A video showing Abby reading to Bailey went viral on the Internet in 2018. Numerous people followed Erin on social media platforms.

Unfortunately, on December 8, 2018, just months after becoming famous, the 14-year old cat passed away from kidney failure.

A full month after Bailey’s passing, Erin still got cards and gifts from caring individuals. It is this love that Erin hopes Bailey’s fans hold on to. She wants her furry “first-born” to be remembered as a symbol of compassion that inspires others to treat the world with love.

1. Which of the following best describes Erin Merryn?
A.An able college student.B.A perfect mother.
C.A lover of cats.D.An online influencer.
2. What do we know about the cat from paragraph 5?
A.He was appointed to guard the newly born baby.B.He showed Abby much love and affection.
C.He shared many interesting stories with Abby.D.He made great progress in reading.
3. Who does the underlined word “first-born” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Erin Merryn.B.The Old Lady.C.Bailey.D.Abby.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.No Ordinary Cat.B.A Wonderful World.
C.Importance of Protecting Animals.D.Love from Animals.
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |

8 . Are there any moments with your family that are carved in your heart forever? A few_________ago, my father arranged to send me a mail-order_________for my birthday, on December 26th. Although I had a good job in Manhattan, he_________I would forget it. I had recently moved from California where my parents still lived in the house I_________in.

He wanted me to have a particular_________of fruitcake. Made in Texas, it was famous among fruitcake lovers._________the fruitcake was his way of trying to bless me._________my middle-aged status, I was still his son.

“It should arrive the first week of _________ ,” he said. “As soon as you get it, let me know what you think.”

The first week of December passed with no_________of his fruitcake. I was looking forward to__________the flavors that transported me to my childhood.

Then an__________call from my mother drove me to fly back to California__________. My father was in hospital due to a__________surgery. During a three-month stay in hospital, he would always ask about the fruitcake.

__________, the day before my flight back to Manhattan, the fruitcake still had not__________. January, February, and March came and went with no fruitcake. He was deeply annoyed about that __________fruitcake.

Early last December, nearly a year after my father__________from a failing heart, I got a__________from a staffer at the front desk of my apartment building. “You have a package,” he said. I went__________to pick it up. The brown box had a UpsEx (联合快递) label with a return__________in Texas.

1.
A.monthsB.yearsC.daysD.weeks
2.
A.walletB.pizzaC.fruitcakeD.sweater
3.
A.fearedB.dreamedC.noticedD.found
4.
A.took offB.broke downC.gave upD.grew up
5.
A.brandB.colorC.sizeD.price
6.
A.MakingB.OrderingC.SellingD.Cutting
7.
A.Because ofB.Apart fromC.Thanks toD.Regardless of
8.
A.OctoberB.DecemberC.NovemberD.January
9.
A.serviceB.senseC.signD.symbol
10.
A.changingB.mixingC.forgettingD.tasting
11.
A.amusingB.enjoyableC.encouragingD.urgent
12.
A.immediatelyB.happilyC.unwillinglyD.secretly
13.
A.lungB.brainC.heartD.stomach
14.
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Meanwhile
15.
A.rottedB.meltedC.arrivedD.ripened
16.
A.lostB.brokenC.ruinedD.eaten
17.
A.recoveredB.diedC.benefitedD.escaped
18.
A.posterB.callC.noticeD.bill
19.
A.downtownB.upstairsC.downstairsD.abroad
20.
A.pictureB.ticketC.chequeD.address
2021-04-19更新 | 113次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省丽水、湖州、衢州三地市2021届高三下学期4月教学质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . It’s normal to long for the taste of potato chips or a cheese-covered pizza. Even though they’re full of calories, eating them occasionally won’t do much harm. However, according to the new numbers, young people are becoming more gluttonous. The BBC’s Good Food Nation Survey showed that on average, 16 to 20-year-olds ate fast food at least twice a day in the UK. So what’s behind this fast food binge (狂热)?

WebMD, an online publisher of news and information of human health and well-being, surveyed nearly 600 teenagers and adults in the United States. They found that the most common reason was our busy lifestyle. More than 92.3 percent of respondents said they were too busy to cook. Many find it challenging to balance work and life, and the convenience of fast food meets their needs. Fast food is readily available in corner stores and vending machines (自动售货机). Remember those instant noodle cups from the supermarket? They’re ready in minutes, and you can store them at home for a long time.

But many people think this trend does no good. Sarah Toule, head of health information at World Cancer Research Fund, told the BBC: “It’s frightening that people, especially younger generations, are eating so much fast food loaded with fat, sugar and salt, but offers little nutritional value.”

She added, “Especially high in calories, fast food leads to unhealthy weight gain — which in turn increases the risk of 11 cancers later in life.”

So what is the right thing to do? Toule suggested that young people should prepare meals in advance and learn to include the different food groups in their diets.

1. What does the underlined phrase “more gluttonous” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Greedier.B.Healthier.C.Smarter.D.Lazier.
2. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
A.People should make a change to their busy lifestyle.
B.Fast food helps people balance their work and life.
C.Fast food is becoming popular with teenagers and adults.
D.Nowadays people have more challenges both in work and life.
3. According to Sarah Toule, fast food________.
A.can’t provide enough nutrition for eaters
B.will lead to 11 cancers
C.can help lose weight
D.is easy to prepare ahead of time
2021-04-19更新 | 90次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省丽水、湖州、衢州三地市2021届高三下学期4月教学质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |

10 . Last month, voters in the second Congressional District in New Orleans, Louisiana , made a historic choice.They elected Anh “Joseph” Cao a Vietnamese-American Republican party member, as their representative. It is the first time in over one hundred years that voters in this area of New Orleans elected a non-democratic Party lawmaker. And, Anh Cao is the first Vietnamese-American to be elected to the United States Congress (议会).

Anh Cao went through difficult times to get to where he is now. He was born in Saigon in nineteen sixty-seven during the war in Vietnam. In nineteen seventy-five, North Vietnamese troops took control of Saigon. He was separated from his family for many years. Anh Cao lived with his uncle in Indian, then later moved to Houston,Texas.

He decided to work for social justice in a non-religious way. So, he worked as a lawyer in New Orleans.

He joined the Republican Party and became active on local and state political committees. He decided to compete against his local representative in Congress, William Jefferson, who had been in office since nineteen ninety-one. Minister Jefferson’s reelection campaign was not helped by federal corruption charges against him.

Mister Cao won the election. That night he said that never in his life did he think he could be a congressman. He said the American dream is alive and well.

1. Which statement according to this news is true?
A.Anh “Joseph” Cao was elected a Vietnamese-American Democratic party member.
B.It is the first time ever that voters in this area of New-Orlearis have elected a non-Democratic Party member
C.The first Vietamese-American elected to the United State Congress is Anh Cao.
D.All the voters in USA made a historic choice.
2. Which description about Anh   “Joseph”   Cao is true?
A.Anh Cao went through difficult times to get the achievement now.
B.He was born in nineteen sixty-seven.             '
C.He was separated from his family for many years.
D.All of the above are right.
3. Which can be inferred from the passage?
A.Anh “Joseph” was born in Vietnam.
B.The lawmakers in this area of New Orleans used to be democratic for over a century.
C.Anh “Joseph” determined to cooperate with William Jefferson.
D.All the Candidates in New Orleans always supported William Jefferson
2019-04-18更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:【市级联考】浙江省丽水市2019届高三模拟测试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般