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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了一个演艺中心即将推出的四个活动。

1 . Green Line Performing Arts Center

329 E Garfield Blvd. Chicago, IL 60637

Upcoming Programs Include:

First Monday Jazz Series: Crosswind

Monday Feb 4 | onwards 7—9 pm

First Monday Jazz is a free monthly event showcasing local Chicago jazz artists.

Green Light Series: South Side Story Time

Sunday Feb 17 | 10—11 am

Bring your kids to listen, learn, sing, dance, and interact! South Side Story Time is a small gathering that centres on readings for its young attendees along with the chance for their parents to socialize. Open to families with children of all ages.

Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters: Stories in Celebration of Women’s Power and Grace

Wednesday Feb 20 | 7—8:30 pm

Join us for an evening of storytelling featuring the dynamic singing, In the Spirit by Emily Hooper Lansana. This performance will highlight a range of stories that demonstrate women’s creative and political genius from folk heroines to Nobel Peace Prize winners.

Family Saturdays: Art together

Every 1st Saturday of the Month | 3—5 pm

Explore your child’s artistic curiosity with hands-on art workshops designed to stimulate creativity and play. These interdisciplinary workshops are exciting for the entire family, offering activities from music to arts and crafts. Come to learn something new! Appropriate for families with children. Registration is encouraged.

Follow Arts + Public Life on Facebook for more event details and a full list of all upcoming performances.

1. When can people enjoy jazz?
A.At 8 pm every first Monday.B.At 4 pm every Saturday.
C.At 7 pm on Wednesdays.D.At 9 pm on Mondays.
2. What do we know about Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters?
A.It lasts two hours.B.It is organized by Emily.
C.It is a prize-winning performance.D.It celebrates women’s achievements.
3. What do Green Light Series and Family Saturdays have in common?
A.The forms of arts.B.Target participants.
C.The duration of activities.D.Registration requirements.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。“我”在大学时期经常在邮箱旁等待妈妈寄给“我”的最温暖的信件,这让“我”对纸质信件有着深刻的情结,在搬去纽约之后“我”非常沮丧,于是“我”开始给陌生人写信,发起了“世界需要更多爱的信件”行动,给人们提供精神和情感上的支持。

2 . I was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mail box, because my mother never believed in email, in Facebook, in texting or cell phones. I was literally waiting by the mailbox to get a letter with a warmest comfort from her.

So when I moved to New York and got depressed, I did the only thing I could think of. I wrote those same kinds of letters like my mother for strangers, and tucked them all over the city: in cafes, in libraries, and even in the subway. I blogged about those letters and promised if asked for a hand-written letter, I would write one.

Overnight, my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak — a single mother in Sacramento, a girl being bullied in Kansas, a 22-year-old immigrant, all asking me to write them and give them a reason to wait by the mailbox. And this is how I initiated the act The World Needs More Love Letters.

Today I run a global organization fueled by those trips to the mailbox. It is a miracle. But the thing about these letters is that most of them have been written by people brought up in a paperless world where some best conversations happen on a screen. We have learned to diary our pain onto Facebook, and we speak swiftly in twitter.

Therefore, I’ve been carrying this mail crate (大木箱) with me these days, which is a magical icebreaker. So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized (受精神创伤) from war, and how she left love letters throughout the house saying, “Come back to me.” And a man, who had decided to take his life, slept safely with a stack of letters just beneath his pillow, handwritten by strangers who were there for him.

These stories convince me that letter-writing will never need to be about efficiency, because it is an art now, all of it: the signing, the scripting, the mailing.

1. Why did the author share her experience in college?
A.To show her care for her family.B.To convey her love for writing letters.
C.To express her feelings attached to letters.D.To prove her consistency in writing letters.
2. What caused the author to launch the act?
A.She advocated the paperless lifestyle.B.She intended to provide professional aid.
C.She tried to improve her communication skills.D.She aimed to give emotional support with letters.
3. Why does the author call the mail crate “a magical icebreaker”?
A.It cures people of mental diseases.B.It serves as a conversation starter.
C.It has magic power to melt ice.D.It empowers people to be brave.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Family Letters Are PricelessB.Love for Writing Never Declines
C.World Needs More Love LettersD.Hand-written Letters Improve Efficiency
2024-04-16更新 | 355次组卷 | 7卷引用:2024届东北三省四市联考暨沈阳市高三下学期质量监测(二)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了头发的创新性用途,清除海上的石油和充当肥料。

3 . Nanako Hama was holding a light envelop. When she tore it open with care, locks of hair emerged. Many strangers send Hama locks of their hair, hoping to recycle it.

People generate a huge amount of hair waste. Nearly all of that waste ends up in landfill, where it can release harmful greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change. But hair possesses useful qualities that it’s a shame to simply throw it away. That’s why people all around the world, like Hama, have been collecting hair and finding innovative ways to recycle it, including making mats (垫子) out of it for removing oil leaks in the ocean.

Hama is part of the nonprofit Matter of Trust (MoT) members working at more than 60 centers dotted across 17 countries, using machines to make hair donated from local salons and individuals into square mat, which are then used to clean up the floating oil. “Hair is particularly well-suited for this,” says MoT co-founder Lisa Gautier. “That’s because its rough sort of outer layer lets oil stick to it.” MoT’s mats have been used in major oil leaks, including the 2010 Deepwater Horizon and 2007 Cosco Busan incidents.

In a 2018 study, Murray, an environmental scientist at the University of Technology Sydney, in Australia found that mats made of recycled human hair could absorb 0.84 grams of oil onto its surface for every gram of hair—significantly more than polypropylene (聚丙烯),a type of plastic that’s typically used to clean up floating oil. Besides, hair is also useful as fertilizer (化肥). Hair contains a relatively high nitrogen (氮), a chemical element crucial for plant growth, and each lock of hair is made of roughly 16 percent of this essential nutrient. Last year, more than 560 gallons of liquid fertilizer made from human hair was sold to farmers in northern Tanzania and the feedback from the farmers has been very encouraging.

“It’s just a great way to use hair in a productive way. Hair is an answer literally hanging in front of our eyes—for oil and soil,” Hama says.

1. How does the author introduce the topic?
A.By presenting a scene.B.By detailing the background.
C.By describing the usage of hair.D.By praising an environmentalist.
2. What can the mat made of human hair do?
A.Improve soil.B.Prevent oil leaks.C.Take in harmful gas.D.Clear the sea of oil.
3. Which qualities of hair contribute to its innovative use?
A.Its color and strength.B.Its length and amount.
C.Its weight and flexibility.D.Its structure and component.
4. Which best describes the future of hair waste as fertilizer?
A.Uncertain.B.Promising.C.Doubtful.D.Worrying.
2024-04-10更新 | 385次组卷 | 7卷引用:2024届东北三省四市联考暨沈阳市高三下学期质量监测(二)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是关于须鲸的鼻孔的相关知识。

4 . Any schoolchild knows that a whale breathes through its blowhole. Fewer know that a blowhole is a nostril (鼻孔) slightly changed by evolution into a form more useful for a mammal that spends its life at sea. And only a dedicated expert would know that while toothed whales, such as sperm whales, have one hole, baleen (鲸须) whales, such as humpback and Rice whales, have two.

Even among the baleen whales, the placing of those nostrils differs. In some species they are close together. In others, they are much further apart. In a paper published in Biology Letters Conor Ryan, a marine biologist at the Scottish Association for Marine Science, suggests why that might be. Having two nostrils, he argues, helps whales smell in stereo (立体空间).

Many types of baleen whales eat tiny animals known as zooplankton (浮游动物), which they catch by filtering (过滤) them from seawater using the sheets of fibrous baleen that have replaced teeth in their mouths. But to eat something you first have to find it. Toothed whales do not hunt by scent. In fact, the olfactory bulb—the part of the brain that processes smell—is absent in such creatures. But baleen whales still have olfactory bulbs, which suggests smell remains important. And scent can indeed give zooplankton away. Zooplankton like to eat other tiny creatures called phytoplankton (浮游植物). When these are under attack, they release a special gas called dimethyl sulphide, which in turn attracts baleen whales.

Most animals have stereoscopic senses. Having two eyes, for instance, allows an animal to compare the images from each in order to perceive depth. Having two ears lets them locate the direction from which a sound is coming. Dr Ryan theorized that paired blowholes might bring baleen whales the same sorts of benefits.

The farther apart the sensory organs are, the more information can be extracted by the animal that bears them. The researchers used drones to photograph the nostrils of 143 whales belonging to 14 different species. Sure enough, baleen whales that often eat zooplankton, such as the North Atlantic right whale, have nostrils that are farther apart than do those, such as humpback whales, that eat zooplankton occasionally. Besides allowing them to breathe, it seems that some whales use their blowholes to determine in which direction dinner lies.

1. What do we know about whales’ nostrils according to the first two paragraphs?
A.They are adapted ones.B.They are developed merely for smell.
C.They are not easy to detect.D.They are fixed universally in numbers.
2. What plays a role when baleen whales hunt zooplankton?
A.The teeth that baleen whales have.
B.The smell that phytoplankton send.
C.The sound waves that zooplankton create.
D.The chemical signals that zooplankton give off.
3. How is the concept of stereoscopic senses explained in paragraph 4?
A.By quoting a theory.B.By using examples.
C.By making contrast.D.By making inferences.
4. What is the position of nostrils related to according to the last paragraph?
A.The sense of smell.B.The possibility to attract food.
C.The ability to locate food.D.The ability to communicate.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食品科技初创公司OneThird通过红外扫描仪准确预测新鲜水果和蔬菜的保质期。

5 . There’re plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables available in local markets. But while those red juicy strawberries look fresh, consumers have no way of knowing how long the fruit can be stored at home. The same goes for distribution centers and supermarkets.

Now, the food technology startup OneThird, located in the Netherlands, is looking to change that with an infrared (红外线) scanner that can accurately predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will last. The startup is named OneThird because one-third of food is wasted due to spoilage (变质) every year.

The startup’s founders were inspired by a UK company that uses this type of technology in the medical field and decided to see if it was applicable for food. “I looked at the challenges in the food-supply chain and found out that 40 percent of food waste is fresh produce. One of the biggest causes of waste is that nobody knows shelf life.” founder and CEO of OneThird, Marco Snikkers said.

Quality inspections at farms and distribution centers are done manually (手动地). An inspector checks the fruits and vegetables and makes notes about the size and quality. Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable.

Using the infrared scanner at the distribution center means that inspectors can use the information to approve shipments that will ensure the produce can be distributed on a timely basis. This means that a shipment of rip e tomatoes will not be sent long distances away.

OneThird’s scanner combines the technology of optical scanners, image modeling, and Artificial Intelligence to provide accurate shelf-life predictions.

The startup found that the technology can reduce up to 25 percent produce waste that was caused by spoilage. “Global food waste has an enormous environmental impact; reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food security,” said Jacob Smith, a climate expert from the University of Maine.

1. What problem does OneThird aim to solve?
A.The high cost of storing fresh fruits and vegetables.
B.Inefficient quality inspections at distribution centers.
C.Food waste caused by uncertainty about its shelf life.
D.Consumers’ difficulty judging the freshness of produce.
2. What inspired OneThird to come up with the idea of using infrared scanner?
A.The use of the device in another field.B.Observation of the food-supply chain.
C.Consumer demands for fresher produce.D.Experts’advice on food waste reduction.
3. What can we learn about the manual quality inspections?
A.They are time-consuming and costly.B.They are not performed at a regular time.
C.The inspectors tend to make wrong judgement.D.The shipping time is not taken into consideration.
4. What’s Jacob’s attitude to OneThird’s effort?
A.Approving.B.Doubtful.C.Tolerant.D.Dismissive.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况。

6 . The best science books inspire a sense of wonder and make you amazed at the incredible world we live in. Here are four of them to feed your imagination.

A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson

How did it all begin? And how did we get here? Combining history and science, the book offers a comprehensive yet entertaining answer to these questions. Bill Bryson takes the reader on an impressive journey through the greatest scientific discoveries in history. It explains scientific topics in a vivid way, but it’s quite a long read.

Thing Explainer by Randall Munroe

How do helicopters work? Or cells? Randall Munroe explains how things work using illustrations and only the most common 1,000 words in English. It will shift your approach to explanation. So, next time explain how something works rather than merely call it by its name. However, additionally providing more technical terms might have enhanced the understanding and learning experience.

Ask an Astronaut by Tim Peake

What does it feel like to fly into space? How do you prepare for it? Astronaut Tim Peake answers all the questions you never knew about going into space. The book gives insights into the cutting-edge science, as well as the day-to-day life on board of the International Space Station. Its question and answer format makes it easy to quickly find answers, but it can become less appealing due to the lack of descriptive language.

Deep Time by Riley Black

Want to know the story of our planet? Riley Black takes us on a journey, in the order of time, through the geological (地质的) events that have shaped our planet. The fascinating high-quality images are supported by easily digestible explanations of key historical moments. It also expands on key concepts in geology, astronomy and biology. Yet, measuring the size of some objects on the photos is difficult due to the lack of a scale bar (比例尺).

1. Which book is organized in the format of question and answer?
A.A Short History of Nearly Everything.B.Thing Explainer.
C.Ask an Astronaut.D.Deep Time.
2. What’s a shortcoming of Thing Explainer?
A.It is rather too long.B.It is written in plain language.
C.It lacks technical terms.D.It fails to include clear images.
3. What do A Short History of Nearly Everything and Deep Time have in common?
A.They combine science and history.B.They feature vivid illustrations.
C.They introduce astronauts’ daily life.D.They entertain readers of all ages.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了服用非处方药(OTC),如感冒和流感药物的风险。

7 . When colds and flu hit, many people automatically turn to over-the-counter (OTC) medicines to push through and treat their symptoms. Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free. A study estimated that every year, 26,735 people went to the emergency room for adverse (不利的) events related to OTC cold and cough medicines.

When two or more drugs are used together, their interactions can sometimes produce unexpected harmful effects. Physicians are typically knowledgeable about potential drug interactions, so it is very important for patients to ask their healthcare providers which OTC medicines are safe for them to use.

It is important to read the package ingredients of OTC medicines closely to avoid duplication of doses (剂量重复). Cold medicines are typically made up of multiple ingredients. A person who takes a single-ingredient medicine paired with one of these multi-ingredient medicines can receive an unsafe dose of that ingredient.

While everyone could potentially experience adverse effects from cold and flu medicines, some groups — including older adults, children and pregnant women — may be at greater risk. Older people who are using prescribed drugs to treat multiple health conditions may have a higher risk of drug interactions because of the higher number of medicines being used at the same time to treat different conditions. The aging body is not as expert at absorbing, distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are. This can put older adults at higher risk for an overdose and drug-to-drug interactions with some medicines.

The Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention do not recommend giving cold medicines to children under age 4. Because of a variety of factors, young children have a higher risk of an accidental overdose and adverse events that could lead to death.

1. What does the author advise patients to do in Paragraph 2?
A.To ask for suggestions from doctors.B.To buy medicines from hospitals.
C.To read the package ingredients of drugs.D.To take drugs as early as possible.
2. What’s the purpose of mentioning cold medicines in Paragraph 3?
A.To provide a medical choice for people who catch a cold.
B.To show cold medicines are more likely to cause bad effects.
C.To explain OTC medicines often have more than one ingredient.
D.To stress the importance of learning about medicines’ ingredients.
3. What can we infer about older people in Paragraph 4?
A.They can’t cope with aging positively.B.Their body can’t handle medicines easily.
C.They are more easily affected by diseases.D.Their desire for health makes them unwise.
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Say No to OTC DrugsB.Tips on Taking OTC Drugs
C.OTC Medicines May Not Be SafeD.How to Deal with an OTC Drug Overdose
2024-04-08更新 | 63次组卷 | 2卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时下火热的一项村庄之间的足球比赛“村超”,并分析了其深受欢迎的原因。

8 . The village super league, or “Cun Chao” in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang County, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, and it is so down-to-earth but popular that it has attracted not only the attention of football legend Michael Owen, but also millions of Chinese netizens (网民), who are paying attention to this non-professional football league.

The players come from a variety of backgrounds. They are vendors, drivers, students, carpenters, tilers, former butchers and brick factory workers. Their ages range from 15 to over 40 years old. At the game site, representatives wearing various traditional national costumes play national musical. instruments and enter the arena (竞技场) with the players, and perform songs and dances.

“This kind of football game is natural and with ‘pureness’ and it is driven by the enthusiasm of the ordinary people not the economic benefits. The game is providing not only values of sports, but also a way of socialising with low costs,” an expert noted. “This kind of atmosphere is very rarely seen and is treasured, especially for people in urban areas who are getting increasingly busy and under great work pressure, and when they look at the fun, relaxing and down-to-earth way of life in the countryside, they will naturally be interested,” experts said. There is at least one good impact brought by “Cun Chao” to Chinese soccer—to make more people see the pureness of joy brought by the sport and encourage them to play soccer.

Today, more and more grassroots sports events are held in the mountains and are using sports as a medium to showcase the unique charm of the local area, reflecting a vibrant lifestyle filled with agricultural activities and rural fun.

1. Why does the author mention Michael Owen in Paragraph 1?
A.To show he is famous in China.
B.To tell about his love for China.
C.To suggest he has taken part in “Cun Chao”.
D.To prove the great popularity of “Cun Chao”.
2. What do we know about the players of “Cun Chao”?
A.They are from all walks of life.
B.Seniors are welcome to join the team.
C.Most of them are capable of playing national musical instruments.
D.They wear traditional costumes on the soccer field when competing.
3. What does “Cun Chao” influence Chinese soccer according to Paragraph 3?
A.To build more arena s in the countryside.
B.To help people know more about soccer.
C.To encourage more people to play soccer.
D.To make Chinese soccer known around the world.
4. What is the author’s attitude to sports events held in mountains?
A.Doubtful.B.Favourable.C.Ashamed.D.Negative.
2024-04-08更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动员Griffith Joyner去世,接着介绍了她的辉煌的运动生涯以及她的曲折人生。

9 . Twenty-five years ago, Florence Griffith Joyner, known as “Flo-Jo” died in her sleep, leaving behind a legacy that combined style and speed in the world of track and field. She was celebrated for her remarkable achievements, particularly during the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea.

During the Olympic qualifiers in 1988, Flo-Jo broke the 100-meter world record with an amazing time of 10.49 seconds. She continued to amaze the world by breaking the 200-meter world record in the same Olympics, crossing the finish line in 21.34 seconds with her iconic style, including long painted nails and colorful one-legged running suits.

Griffith Joyner’s success extended beyond the track. She won two more gold medals at the Seoul Olympics, in the 100 meters and the 4×100-meter relay events, making her an international star. She landed endorsement (代言) deals in Japan, and appeared in American television shows like “Santa Barbara” and “227”. And there was even had a doll modeled after her by LJN Toys.

However, Flo-Jo’s Olympic achievements were not without controversy. In 1989, former American track athlete Darrell Robinson alleged (指称) that Griffith Joyner provided him with money to purchase growth hormones. She strongly denied these accusations, and despite persistent rumors, she never tested positive for any banned substances during her career.

The International Olympic Committee’s medical commission conducted strict drug testing on Flo-Jo during the 1988 Olympics, and she consistently tested negative. She faced questions about the allegations throughout her career but maintained her innocence.

In 1989, just five months after her great success in Seoul, Griffith Joyner announced her retirement from track, explaining that she couldn’t give her all to training as she used to. She transitioned into motherhood, pursued a career in fashion design, and designed NBA uniforms for the Indiana Pacers in 1990.

Flo-Jo’s legacy endures, as she revolutionized women’s sprinting with her exceptional speed and unique fashion sense. Florence Griffith Joyner remains an iconic figure in the world of sports, remembered for her incredible talent, groundbreaking achievements, and unapologetic style.

1. What do we know about Griffith Joyner according to the passage?
A.She passed away in America in 1989.
B.She benefited a lot from her running suits.
C.She pursued a career in fashion before her success.
D.She was very impressive at the 1988 Seoul Olympics.
2. Which word can best describe Griffith Joyner’s athletic career?
A.Unexpected.B.Splendid.C.Struggling.D.Rewarding.
3. What contributed to Griffith Joyner’s retirement?
A.Public false accusations.B.Her health problems.
C.Her shift in life priorities.D.Persuasion from her family.
4. In which column of a newspaper can we most probably read this text?
A.History.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Entertainment.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几本作者很喜欢的杂志。

10 . On today’s blog post, I’ll talk about my favorite magazines. I love reading books and magazines, and I’m learning so many useful tips about health y living, daily life, etc.

Women’s Health

Women’s Health has a unique content. You can find various interesting information about healthy living or exercises you can do at home. I also love their writers because they explain every topic so simply that you can even understand biological articles.

Healthy Food Guide

I totally recommend it to everyone because it has lots of useful information about being healthy during your daily life. In this magazine, you can find articles about foods you often eat but don’t have much idea what they contain or if they’re healthy. If you are searching for new diets, this magazine gives you all the information.

Time Out

Time Out is a well-known magazine and it’s free in my city. Every time I see a Time Out magazine, I get it because it has lots of useful tips. I got Time Out London when I was in London, and I discovered new restaurants, galleries, museums and events. This magazine has various information about the city life. For example, it gives you the events that are happening near you. It gives you tips for the railway stations and other transportation choices.

La Cucina Italiana

If you love cooking Italian food, this magazine is for you! It has lots of recipes and also restaurant reviews. You can also find popular restaurants near you in this magazine. I’ve also read articles by famous chefs from my city.

1. What do Women’s Health and Healthy Food Guide have in common?
A.They have a unique content.B.They have information about health.
C.They explain every topic simply.D.They teach people how to cook.
2. Which should we choose to find comments on restaurants?
A.La Cucina Italiana.B.Time Out.
C.Women’s Health.D.Healthy Food Guide.
3. What can we learn about the author?
A.He lives in London.B.He often goes travelling.
C.He loves and enjoys life.D.He likes collecting recipes.
共计 平均难度:一般