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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了《逃向新生活》这部电视剧的评价和对人们的影响。

1 . Escape to a New Life— Everyone’s Dream?

A TV series in Wales has become a heated issue by becoming the number one choice for teenagers to watch.

The main character is a young farmer and the series is about country life, making the popularity of the series all the more surprising. The series is calm and relaxing and really the opposite to city life. Escape to a New Life describes the Welsh countryside as a beautiful and peaceful place and its people as very caring and happy.

The series director believes that this is what young people want today. She says the success of the series is because teenagers want a happier and healthier life away from the pressures of deadlines and exams. She figures this series offers a form of escape from their fast and stressful lives.

Despite this, many parents and teachers are worried about the effect this is having on young people. Parents report that their children are just watching this series and neglecting everything else, using Escape to a New Life as an excuse for not completing homework, or refusing to revise for exams, citing a need for a happier and less stressful life.

One father, Paul McGregor, said his daughter Charlotte had changed a lot. He said, “She used to be in the school athletics team and loved the javelin, but now she only wants to watch the TV series and has been dropped from the team. She no longer completes her homework saying it doesn’t matter as she just wants to ‘escape to a new life’”.

Paediatrician, Dr. Elisa Carhart who specialises in child mental health, says that TV can influence young people’s decisions in life, but believes that if a young person reacts as strongly as Charlotte, it’s likely there are other reasons for the change in her behaviour.

1. What is the TV series Escape to a New Life mainly about?
A.How people escape from city life.B.How a Welsh farmer lives his life.
C.How teenagers balance work with life.D.How the young live a relaxing life.
2. Which is closest in meaning to “neglecting” in paragraph 3?
A.Paying no attention to.B.Making the most of.
C.Feeling at home with.D.Complaining about.
3. What is probably Paul McGregor’s attitude towards the TV series?
A.Unfavorable.B.Supportive.C.Unclear.D.Forgiving.
4. What can we learn from Dr. Elisa Carhart’s words?
A.One should not jump in with both feet.
B.One man’s meat is another man’s poison.
C.We’d better be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud.
D.We should not throw the baby out with the bathwater.
2024-01-17更新 | 149次组卷 | 3卷引用:辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Joyxee岛的相关情况。

2 . On paper, Joyxee Island sounds like an attractive vacation accommodation. Located in Isla Mujeres Bay, a short distance from the Mexican Caribbean hot spot of Cancun, this private island features swimming ponds, Internet access, a fully functioning bathroom, a rainwater collection system, private beach space, solar power, a three-story home and a total area of 750 square meters.

The island, owned by British artist Richart Sowa, isn’t an island at all, at least not in the typical sense. Joyxee is floating (漂浮) on a man-made base of about 150,000 air-filled bottles held inside large nets. This floating bottom layer is covered with sand and soil. The roots from the island’s mangrove (红树林植物) forest have grown through these nets, providing natural structural strength. Creating this island has been a long process. Joyxee began as a small raft, but has grown into a space that’s large enough to allow Sowa to live a mostly self-sufficient lifestyle.

Joyxee is not Sowa’s first try at a plastic-bottle island. Sowa built Spiral Island on Mexico’s Caribbean coast in the late 1990s. Spiral did not survive Hurricane Emily, though, which struck the Caribbean in 2005. Fortunately, some of the bottle-filled nets were preserved. Sowa used these re-recycled bottles to start Joyxee with the help of local environmentalists who wanted to support his eco-island idea. He decided to place it inside a lagoon (濒海湖) in Isla Mujeres Bay to protect Joyxee from suffering the same misfortune as Spiral Island.

While the media have covered the island as a novelty, Sowa’s statements on his website show that he thinks that his island constructions could be the start of something bigger. “Environmentally, the island is an example of a wind-, solar- and wave-powered living space. Furthermore, the mangroves can clean the air by absorbing CO2. And because such islands are floating, they would not be affected by rising sea levels, flooding or other disasters.” Sowa welcomes guests to Joyxee and also offers tours. For tours, including a return trip to the shore, he requests a “donation of S5 or more.”

1. What do we know about Joyxee?
A.It offers good living facilities.B.It was designed by volunteers.
C.It was built within a short period.D.It borders the Mexican city of Cancun.
2. What role does Joyxee’s mangrove forest play?
A.Adjust the temperatures of the island.
B.Serve as the islanders’ food sources.
C.Provide structural support for the island.
D.Act as the island’s rainwater collection system.
3. What does the underlined part “the same misfortune” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Being destroyed by a hurricane.B.Being short of bottle-filled nets.
C.Being criticized by environmentalists.D.Being separated from land by a lagoon.
4. Why does Sowa make the statements on his website?
A.To attract more artists.B.To show off his island.
C.To promote the eco-island idea.D.To draw the media’s attention.
2024-01-16更新 | 121次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省部分学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。短文通过实例和研究告诉我们,人们很容易被假新闻所误导,人们关注消息时应该核查其真伪性,这是很重要的。

3 . A bat and a ball cost $1.10 in total. The bat costs $1.00 more than the ball. How much does the ball cost?

If you answered 10 cents, you’re not alone — most people give the same answer (the correct answer is 5 cents). It’s an example of how we often rely on intuitive responses — answers we feel are true. People give answers that pop into their mind, says cognitive scientist Steven Sloman. We don’t spend much time “reflecting and checking whether the answer is right or wrong.”

The bat and ball question helps explain why we often believe in fake news. It is part of human nature. But “the trick with fake news is to know to verify” — in other words, to stop and question what you know.

In one experiment, Sloman and a colleague invented a discovery called helium rain. They told a group of volunteers about it, but admitted they could not fully explain what it was. They then asked the volunteers to rate their own understanding of helium rain. Most volunteers rated themselves 1 out of 7, meaning they did not understand the concept.

The researchers then told another group of volunteers about the discovery. This time, they said that scientists could fully explain how it works. When asked to rate their understanding, the volunteers gave an average answer of 2. The scientists’ confidence gave the volunteers an increased sense of their own understanding, Sloman says.

According to Sloman, knowledge spreads like a contagion (传染病). “If everyone around you is saying they understand why a politician is dishonest,” Sloman says, “then you’re going to start thinking that you understand, too.”

Another explanation for the spread of fake news is “motivated reasoning”. We are naturally more likely to believe things that confirm our existing opinions. If you already have a negative opinion about someone, you’re more likely to trust damaging stories about them.

So, in a world where misleading information is common, training people to care about fact-checking is important, especially in online communities. Think of the stories that are shared on social media every day. Probably these fit in with your own worldview — but perhaps not all of them are true.

“Develop a norm (行为标准) in your community that says, ‘We should check things and not just take them at face value,’” Sloman says “Verify before you believe.”

1. What would be the best title for the reading?
A.Helium Rain: A Great DiscoveryB.Stop, Question, and Verify
C.Social Media and How to Use ItD.The Knowledge Limit
2. What does the underlined word verify mean in paragraph 3?
A.To make sure something is true.
B.To think about something for a long time.
C.To express an opinion about something.
D.To make a formal request.
3. The author uses the example of the bat and ball question to show that ________.
A.people often forget skills that they learned at school
B.there is often more than one possible answer to a question
C.many people give quick responses without thinking carefully
D.people are likely to tell a lie when they are uncertain of something
4. Which of the following is an example of “motivated reasoning”?
A.You put yourself in others’ shoes when disagreement or even conflict arises.
B.You post a message online that gives your opinion about a news story.
C.You are not sure if a story on social media is true, so you search online for more information.
D.You don’t believe a negative story about a soccer player because he plays for your favorite team.
2024-01-16更新 | 86次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省五校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。作者通过一个朋友的故事指出:与认可和欣赏有关的工作问题是很常见的离职原因,而作为管理者,最好在该向员工表示认可和欣赏的时候就表示一下。

4 . I recently had a conversation with a friend who was feeling very upset about work. Why? He thought his manager didn’t like him. He rarely heard much from his manager, and when his manager said something, it was about correcting some aspects of his work or giving him some constructive advice.

Not surprisingly, given my friend’s understandably anxious view of these workplace dynamics (动态), he was afraid of his annual performance evaluation. He was worried that his boss might even tell him that he wasn’t needed anymore. Accordingly, he considered looking around for another job — not because he really wanted to, as he liked the kind of work he was doing, but because he suffered from the kind of management.

The evaluation day came, and to his great surprise, rather than being harshly critical, his manager told him that he was doing a fine job and gave him a promotion.

The sad truth is, this kind of phenomenon is by no means unusual in the workplace. One recent survey showed that nearly half of the employees have considered leaving a job “due to lack of recognition”. Another similar study found 46 percent of the employees left a job “because they felt unappreciated”.

The good news is that, in this case, the damage was repaired before it was too late — before my friend was out the door and his company began the expensive and time-consuming process of hiring a new employee. But as the research noted above shows, workplace problems related to recognition and appreciation are as common as the office air we breathe.

This conforms with my personal experience; during my decades of corporate management, I saw similar appreciation issues all the time. When a job isn’t done well, nobody deserves anything, of course. But when a job is done well, if you’re an employee, it’s entirely natural to expect at least a bit of appreciation. So if you’re a manager, it’s a good idea to show some. It’s that simple.

1. What phenomenon does the author want to describe through his friend’s case?
A.Unclear rewards and punishments.B.Employee-management misunderstanding.
C.Unfair promotion in the workplace.D.Fierce competition among new employees.
2. What happened to the author’s friend in the end?
A.His company hired a new employee.
B.He continued to work for the company.
C.His company simplified the evaluation process.
D.He repaired the relationship with his colleagues.
3. What does the underlined phrase “conforms with” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Results from.B.Separates from.
C.Agrees with.D.Contrasts with.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Defend employees’ rights.B.A friend’s unforgettable experience.
C.Acknowledge employees’ work.D.Misunderstanding between employees.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。旨在探讨现代水果甜度增加的问题,并分析其原因和影响。

5 . “It’s too sugary, I can’t manage very many,” said a friend. She wasn’t talking about dessert but about some fresh cherries. I bit into another cherry and realized she was right. The fruit was so sweet that it was as if it had been pre-sugared.

But the cherries of my childhood were much less sweet than today’s cherries. Some of them were hardly sweet at all, which made it all the more exciting when you happened upon a super sweet one.

Is modern fruit getting sweeter? The answer is yes. Some of the most powerful evidence comes from zoos. In 2018, Melbourne Zoo in Australia had stopped giving fruit to most of its animals because cultivated fruit was now so sweet that it was causing tooth decay and weight gain.

Breeding isn’t the only reason that modern fruit is sweeter; there’s also climate change. It’s found that since the 1970s, with rising temperatures, Fuji apples have become significantly sweeter and softer.

But the sweetness of modern fruit is not without its problems, especially for people with diabetes, who have to be careful to moderate their intake of higher - sugar fruits such as pineapple. Fruit that is bred sweeter also tends to be lower in the phytochemicals (植物化学成分) that make it so healthy.

Health aside, maybe the real problem with modern fruit is that it has become yet another sweet thing in a world filled with sugar. Even grapefruit, which used to be quite bitter, is sometimes now as sweet as oranges. If you’ve never tasted a sour cherry, how can you fully appreciate a sweet one? Experts put forwards some thoughts about how to appreciate the various tastes of modern fruit.

1. Why does the author mention her friend’s words in Paragraph 1?
A.To introduce the topic of the extreme sweetness of modern cherries.
B.To highlight the content of friend’s preference for sour cherries.
C.To emphasize the importance of pre-sugaring fruits.
D.To show the breeding and selection of modern fruit.
2. What’s the author’ view on the rise of consistently sweeter fruit?
A.The author believes it has no impact on health.
B.The author sees it as a triumph of plant breeding.
C.The author thinks it is a bit worrying in today’s world.
D.The author is concerned that it will lead to bitterness in fruit.
3. What is a shortcoming of the modern fruit according to the passage?
A.It is short of healthy phytochemicals.
B.It may not be as tasty as it used to be.
C.It could lack variety and contrast in taste.
D.It doesn’t meet people’s need for sweetness.
4. What might the author continue talking about?
A.The advice on selecting modern fruit.
B.The approaches to freeing bitter fruit.
C.The comments about cultivated grapefruit.
D.The research into the health of zoo animals.
2024-01-09更新 | 207次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学高三下学期第五次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了三个提高英语写作技巧的网站。
6 .
While writing plain English is no challenge, most of us struggle to find words or phrases to perfectly fall in place with the content. To help you improve your writing skills in English, we have collected some of the best web resources dedicated to this mission.

Grammarly
● Grammarly is one of the best online resources to significantly improve your vocabulary and writing. It is basically an online word processor, which goes beyond others in correcting over 250 types of English mistakes. The spell-checker and vocabulary enhancer are the standout features of Grammarly.
● Since the Grammarly app is also available for your web browser, you can simply install the extension and edit all of your Emails, social media posts, or any content that you create from your web browser.
●Although Grammarly is offered as free installation, a premium plan does exist which costs around $29. 95/month.
Thesaurus

●Thesaurus is one of the vital tools that every good English writer has in their storehouse. Building on vocabulary is essential and that is what Thesaurus just offers. Thesaurus helps users by providing alternative words and phrases to perfectly express themselves. It also offers the best collection of synonyms and antonyms.
● Overuse of cliches, adverbs or bulky phrases is some examples of poor writing, which needs to be addressed. In this case, the Thesaurus has a collection of some of the most overused expressions that must be avoided in written English.
● Sharpen your English skills with this powerful online and mobile application tool for free.
Hemingway App

●The Hemingway App is a wonderful web-based and desktop software to help you edit your written English. It tackles a lot of subtle differences in English writing, like very complex sentences, uses of passive voice and much more. Using Hemingway App, all of your wordy sentences are highlighted in yellow and irrelevant content in red.
● The Hemingway app also provides a readability score for the entered text, which you could use to analyze the structure of the content you’ve written and build a connection with your readers.
●Though available as a free version for web interfaces, the standalone desktop software for Mac and Windows costs $9. 99/month.

1. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?
A.Grammarly is primarily focused on helping improve spelling and grammar in writing.
B.Thesaurus offers a large collection of word entries to enhance vocabulary.
C.The Hemingway App’s premium desktop software is available for a one-time payment of $9.99.
D.The Hemingway App assigns a distinct color to each type of grammar mistake it detects in the text.
2. If you expect to objectively assess how effectively your content will connect with your readers, you are likely to turn to______.
A.GrammarlyB.ThesaurusC.Hemingway AppD.all
3. Who are probably NOT the intended readers of this passage?
A.Fiction writers looking for real life materials to spark their creativity.
B.Non-native English speakers wanting to improve their writing proficiency.
C.Language enthusiasts interested in exploring different web-based tools.
D.Magazine editors whose role involves reviewing and polishing manuscripts.
2023-12-27更新 | 196次组卷 | 3卷引用:2024届辽宁省部分学校高三下学期3月联合模拟英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了Peterson由给流浪汉Faris画像开始建立了非营利组织,致力于利用画肖像画帮助这些人开启新生活的故事。

7 . It all started with a simple question: “Can I paint your portrait?”

In the summer of 2015, Brian Peterson and his wife, Vanessa, had just moved to Santa Ana, California. One day, Peterson was relaxing in his living room, reading the book Love Does, about the power of love in action, when his quiet was disturbed by the homeless man, who was often yelling on the street. Inspired by the book’s sympathetic message, Peterson made an unexpected decision: He was going to go outside and introduce himself.

“It was the strangest thing to me,” Peterson recalled later on the podcast Top Artist. “When I met the homeless man- Faris, I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn’t shaved in probably a year, and probably hadn’t had a shower in close to a year. But his story, the life inside of him, inspired me.” And even though Peterson, a graduate of the Cleveland Institute of Art, hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in about eight years, he found himself asking if he could paint Faris’s portrait. Faris said yes. That led him to form Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization focused on befriending and painting portraits of members of the community who are unhoused.

The portraits signed by both subject and artist are sold for a few thousand dollars, which is then put into what he calls a “love account” for his model to help people get back on their feet.

Peterson has painted 41 of these portraits himself. But there’s more to the finished products than the money they bring to someone down-and-out. He’s discovered that the buyers tend to connect to the story of the person in the painting, finding similarities and often friendship with someone they might have otherwise overlooked or stereotyped (刻板印象).

“People often tell me, ‘I was the one that would cross the street. But I see homeless people differently now,’” Peterson says. “I didn’t know that would happen.”

1. What inspired Peterson to set up Faces of Santa Ana?
A.Peterson’s passion for painting.B.The inspiration from the book Love Does.
C.Peterson’s connection with Faris.D.The unique appearance of the homeless man.
2. What does the underline sentence mean in the last but one paragraph?
A.Peterson still has more portraits to finish.
B.The portraits may bring more to the buyers.
C.The portraits should be sold at a higher price.
D.The buyers tend to donate more money than the portraits’ price.
3. Which words can be used to describe Peterson?
A.Caring and devoted.B.Cultured and ambitious.
C.Creative and grateful.D.Generous and shortsighted.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.The Art of FriendshipB.A Nonprofit Organization
C.The Power of Arts DreamD.Peterson and His Portraits.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。几十年前的一个夏日夜晚父亲抱起熟睡的作者,带作者去看流星,作者在多年后依然对这个夜晚记忆犹新。除此之外,作者还记得许多和父亲一起做的特殊事情,父亲通过一些小事激发作者的好奇心。作者意识到开阔孩子的视野并不需要花费很多时间,只需经常和孩子们一起做一些事情。

8 . One summer night in a seaside cottage, a boy felt himself lifted from bed. Then, with the swiftness of a dream, he was held in his father’s arms out onto the nearby beach. Overhead the sky blazed with stars. “Watch!” Incredibly, as his father spoke, one of the stars moved. In a line of golden fire it flashed across the astonished heavens. And before the wonder of this could fade, another star leaped from its place, then another, plunging towards the restless sea.

“What’s this?” the child whispered.

“Shooting stars. They come every year on a certain August night. I thought you’d like to see the show.”

That was all: just an unexpected glimpse of something mysterious and beautiful. But, back in bed, the child stared for a long time into the dark, knowing that all around the quiet house, the night was full of the silent music of the falling stars.

Decades have passed, but I remember that night still, because I was the fortunate boy whose father believed that a new experience was more important for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep. No doubt I had all the usual childhood entertainment, but those are forgotten now. What I remember is the night of the shooting stars, and the day we rode in a caboose (列车末尾的职工车厢), the telegraph we made that really worked, and the “trophy table” in the dining room where we children were encouraged to exhibit things we had found — anything unusual or beautiful — snake skins, seashells, flowers, arrowheads... I remember the thought-provoking (引人深思的) books left by my bedside that pushed back my horizons and sometimes actually changed my life.

My father had, to a marvellous degree, the gift of opening doors for his children, of leading them into areas of splendid newness. This subtle art of adding dimensions to a child’s world doesn’t necessarily require a great deal of time. It simply involves doing things more often with our children instead of for them or to them.

1. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?
A.The child was still immersed in the beautiful scenery just now.
B.The child was too frightened to fall asleep because of darkness.
C.The child wanted to listen more to the music about falling stars.
D.The child felt grateful to his father for what he showed him.
2. All the things the author remember from his childhood are ________.
A.unusual and novelB.dangerous and demanding
C.strange and uncommonD.educational and thought-provoking
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Parents should interfere more with their children’s learning.
B.Parents should push their children to try to do everything on their own.
C.Parents should devote energy to exploring new things for their children.
D.Parents should encourage children to be curious and explore new things in life.
4. What’s the best title for this passage?
A.Limitless knowledgeB.Father, the hero of my life
C.Curiosity aroused that nightD.The unusual things in my life
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是新闻报道。介绍了Hamish McKenzie的生活方式和环保理念。

9 . “In the past, there’d be ringing of the church bells during a national emergency. They should be ringing now.” says Hamish McKenzie-a bell-ringer, boat-builder, extreme recycler and climate change activist. “Climate change is the greatest danger we face. In 100 years’ time, maybe less, it will be unlikely for people to live there because of rising water levels and the likelihood of hurricanes.” he tells Amanda Jones, the reporter from New York Times, gesturing over to the bank just feet from his boat.

Hamish McKenzie lives with his wife on his floating houseboat in Shorehame-on-Sea. Now 63, he’s turned recycling into an art and has created lots of houseboats out of old vehicles and things from junkyards and farms. He and his wife live on Verda-a mixture of and old coach and a 1928 Portsmouth-Gosport ship, which Hamish rescued from the muddy seabed. He lists another houseboat, named Dodge, on Airbnb to fund his lifestyle. His idea of walking lightly on the planet extends into every area of life. Apart from his laptop and piano, almost everything seems to have been recycled-from the microwave letterbox to tractor tire windows. “I buy my clothes from charity shops and regard meat as a treat. We’re living off vast amounts of seasonal local vegetables from small shops.”

“Sadly, there are no groceries left in Shoreham. They have been ruined by cars and out-of-town supermarkets. I hate the scenery of 30,000 cars at the end of my road. An average car weighs around 1.2 tons, but how much does a passenger weigh? Petrol engines are only 30% efficient.”

Hamish gets around by bicycle and often says, “Many people feel powerless about what is happening all over the world and even stop watching the news. But we have to think about what we can do for the community. Everyone can take action and do their bit.”

1. Why is Hamish called a bell-ringer?
A.He recalls the ringing of church bells during an emergency.
B.He draws attention to the danger of climate emergency.
C.He extends recycling into every area of his life.
D.He knows people feel powerless about what’s happening.
2. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A.Hamish has become an artist in designing boats.
B.Hamish recycles all the things on his houseboat.
C.Hamish intends his simple lifestyle to do less harm to the earth.
D.Hamish has some meat as a treat regularly.
3. What does Hamish think of cars?
A.They drive groceries out of town.
B.They have become a local scenery.
C.They shouldn’t be designed that heavy.
D.They are a such waste of energy.
4. What is attitude of Hamish towards future of the world?
A.Concerned and responsible.B.Fearful and powerless.
C.Sensitive and optimistic.D.Satisfied and hopeful.
2023-12-13更新 | 87次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2023-024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明跑步后人们会感觉很好,其真正的原因可能是内源性大麻素。

10 . Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.

But while it’s long been believed that endorphins (内啡肽) —chemicals in the body that cause happiness—are behind the so-called “runner’s high”, a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.

According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.

To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice. Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety. But after being given a drug to block their endorphins, the mice’s behavior didn’t seem to change. However, when their endocannabinoids were blocked with a different drug, their runners’ high symptoms seemed to fade.

“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifchacker.

Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety. The UK’s National Health Service even prescribes (开药 方) exercise to patients who are suffering from depression. “Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can improve your mood if you have depression, and its especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression,” it wrote on its website.

It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don’t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is to put on our running shoes.

1. What did scientists from German universities recently discover?
A.Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.
B.The runner’s high could be caused by endocannabinoids.
C.Endorphins may contribute to one’s high spirits after running.
D.The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one’s mood.
2. Why did the scientists give mice drugs in their experiment?
A.To find what reduces the runner’s high symptoms.
B.To see the specific symptoms of the runner’s high.
C.To identify what is responsible for the runner’s high.
D.To test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released.
3. What does the underlined word “notion” mean?
A.Effect.B.Goal.C.Opinion.D.Question
4. What can we know about regular workouts according to the UK’s National Health Service?
A.They can help ease depression symptoms.
B.They are the best way to treat depression.
C.They only work for those with serious depression.
D.They can help people completely recover from depression.
2023-12-09更新 | 358次组卷 | 19卷引用:辽宁省铁岭市某校2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次阶段考试英语试题
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