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文章大意:本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者参加了一场马拉松比赛,由此想到生活中我们不必通过别人的所作所为来判断自己的成败,而是应该根据自己的目标和能力,设定自己的生活节奏。

1 . Thousands of runners gather for the annual Marathon. The largest holiday race in California_______ folks of all ages, sizes, shapes, and _______. The gun goes off and runners push for position. I just _______ at the new day and feel righteous for having gotten up and down to the event.

Before long, my _______ turns to depression as the seven-year-old passes me by. Elvis has already _______ the turn way before me and I fall behind a woman. The sense of _______ heats up and so does my _______. I forget that I already run many miles and have 4.2 miles left to _______. The runners around me set my pace.

Suddenly, as I make the turn, I am _______ by an overwhelming sight. A young man with one leg ________ in the sun is going at a lazy pace. The metal leg is ________ to his thigh. He is unaware of anyone who passes him. He is running his own ________ at his own pace.

I slow down and take his lesson. I finish despite the ________ in my knee. Far behind the 7-year-old. It doesn’t matter. It is my race, at my pace.

How many times do we let others ________ the pace, ________ our own goals, our abilities? How many times do we judge our success or our failure by what others have done?

1.
A.impressesB.influencesC.attractsD.directs
2.
A.standardsB.abilitiesC.gradesD.results
3.
A.grinB.glareC.stareD.laugh
4.
A.excitementB.righteousnessC.warmthD.hotness
5.
A.walkedB.missedC.madeD.disturbed
6.
A.competitivenessB.honourC.responsibilityD.humour
7.
A.friendB.companionC.balloonD.pace
8.
A.goB.runC.leaveD.come
9.
A.worriedB.proudC.struckD.satisfied
10.
A.glancingB.gleamingC.flashingD.glittering
11.
A.adjustedB.attachedC.turnedD.prayed
12.
A.adventureB.matchC.destinationD.race
13.
A.sufferingB.fearC.painD.strength
14.
A.defineB.setC.giveD.claim
15.
A.ignoringB.losingC.missingD.forgetting
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出生时由于缺氧而天生“植物人”的瑞克,13岁时喜爱上了跑步,并坚持参加马拉松比赛,同时,跑步也给他的生命带来了奇迹。

2 . During Rick’s birth in 1962, his brain was damaged for lack of oxygen. The doctors told Dick Hoyt that there was no hope of his son being anything more than a “vegetable”. Yet Dick and his wife were determined to raise him at home.

At age 13, Rick told his father he wanted to participate in a five-mile benefit run for the disabled. Dick was not a runner, but he agreed to push Rick through the race course in his wheelchair. That was when a surprising thing happened. During the run, Rick felt as though he wasn’t disabled anymore—he was simply one of the runners. This experience deeply affected Dick, and he committed himself to running an increasing number of events with his son so that Rick could have this feeling as often as possible.

At first, other competitors often treated them as outsiders and even avoided them. But gradually, what began as a way for Rick Hoyt to experience inclusion and equality served its purpose. Running together became a way to send out a message that, as Rick said, everybody should be included in everyday life. The pair’s first Boston Marathon in 1981 finished in the top quarter of the field, and shortly thereafter, attitudes began to change. Many athletes would come up to them before the race to wish them luck.

The 2013 Boston Marathon was the 31st time the Hoyts had run the race, and it was also their last race. Dick has run thousands of miles to be with and support his son. Their athletic pursuits have enriched Rick’s life and had practical benefits for Dick’s life as well: After a heart attack, Dick’s doctor told him he might have died 15 years earlier if he weren’t in such good shape.

1. What inspired Dick to keep running with his son?
A.Rick felt as if he was a healthy person when running.
B.Rick could raise money by taking part in running.
C.Rick’s wish was to be an excellent runner one day.
D.Rick could rebuild his brain by running.
2. What message did the Hoyts send out by running?
A.Everyone is a part of the world.B.No pain, no gain.
C.Where there’s a will there’s a way.D.Good things come to those who wait.
3. What changed others’ attitudes to the Hoyts?
A.Their talent for running.B.Their purpose of running.
C.Their donations to runners.D.Their achievement in running.
4. How long did the Hoyts insist on races?
A.For 31 years.B.For 39 years.C.For 32 years.D.For 53 years.
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What is the woman interested in now?
A.Running.B.Jumping.C.Swimming.
2. Who runs the fastest?
A.Amy.B.Lily.C.Mike.
3. What is true about Lily?
A.She swims fast.
B.She will take part in the long jump.
C.She is in the same class with Amy.
4. When did the man win first prize in the long jump?
A.Last week.B.Last month.C.Last year.
2023-08-01更新 | 45次组卷 | 2卷引用:第九单元测评【新教材】北师大版(2019)必修第三册(含听力)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了跑步运动员比利·米尔斯12岁时成为孤儿,但是他努力参加奥运会,为他的国家、他的父母、他的人民而跑的故事。

4 . Billy Mills was born on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation for the Oglala Lakota people. His mother died when he was 9 years old. Hurting from the________, young Billy took up sports,________ an article that stated that Olympians are chosen by the gods.

So Billy started running. He ran his first race ________   jeans and basketball shoes. He finished dead last but fell in love with the sport. Then his father ________, and with a broken heart, he stopped running. Being orphaned at 12 and feeling ________, Billy didn’t run again ________   he reached high school.

He came out of high school with the fourth-fastest mile in the nation. He went on to the University of Kansas and ________ hard, hoping to make the Olympic team. He finished second in the trials and was on his way.

At the start of the 10, 000-meter race in that 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games, Billy Mills, an orphaned boy from ________ Pine Ridge, South Dakota,________ up to run for his country, his parents, his people. As the race wore on,________   fell behind, lap (一圈) after lap, until four led the pack. With one lap to go, he was nudged out of his lane from behind, then bumped off his stride again. He was ________ at a distant fourth place.

In the last 100 meters, an unheard-of Billy Mills ________ into a dead sprint from lane four and strode his way into the ________ books with an Olympic record.

“It was ________ a belief,” Billy remembers. “Beliefs ________ us or destroy us, but we have that opportunity to create our own journey. ”

1.
A.affairB.caseC.lossD.situation
2.
A.believingB.readingC.noticingD.writing
3.
A.inB.withC.forD.on
4.
A.passed outB.passed awayC.passed offD.passed up
5.
A.independentB.freeC.boredD.alone
6.
A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.when
7.
A.studiedB.trainedC.ranD.performed
8.
A.accessibleB.dampC.advancedD.unknown
9.
A.grewB.cameC.boiledD.lined
10.
A.professionalsB.judgesC.pedestriansD.runners
11.
A.wanderingB.fightingC.strugglingD.breathing
12.
A.developedB.circledC.brokeD.entered
13.
A.nationalB.historyC.diverseD.contemporary
14.
A.mostlyB.nearlyC.simplyD.only
15.
A.createB.fixC.freezeD.hide
阅读理解-阅读单选(约460词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。 文章讲述了滑雪是作者最喜欢的运动,当一家人度假爬山的时候,家人们都像小孩子一样打雪仗,作者学习滑雪,快乐时光很快结束,作者计划假期打工攒钱再来一场滑雪假期。

5 . My Favourite Sport

Skiing is my favourite sport, even though I have only skied for four days in my whole life. Last year, my father promised to take me on a holiday if I did well in my final exams. When I got straight A’s, Dad said, “How about a weekend at the Botanical Gardens?” However, my mum said, “No, you promised a special holiday. I think you ought to keep your word.” And, despite the expense, he did.

My dream was to see some real snow, so in the Christmas vacation we flew to Seoul, South Korea, and then took a shuttle bus which runs back and forth between Seoul and Muju Resort. As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the snow on the trees. I was raring to get out of the bus. No one in my family had ever touched snow before, so soon after the arrival, we were all like little children — we picked snow up, made snowballs, and threw them at each other!

Then we checked in at the hotel. Our room overlooked one of the ski slopes. The slope was floodlit, so we watched people skiing until 10 p. m. We could not wait to try it ourselves.

The next day we had our first skiing lesson. We rented our ski suits, boots and skis, and went outside onto the snow. Wearing skis for the first time makes you feel very strange. Suddenly you find you cannot even walk.

Our instructor took us onto a gentle slope, and showed us some basic skills. In order to go up a hill, you have to stand sideways, and go up step by step. You must point the tips of your skis together so that you can stop. However, the tips must not cross, or you will fall. You should not ski alone in case you fall and get injured. To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success, and I kept on falling down!

However, the next day I definitely improved. I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few longer runs. I felt pleased with myself, and the instructor congratulated me, so I felt great. Although it was very cold, I spent most of that holiday skiing. It was the most wonderful time of my life.

Nevertheless, it was all over too soon. Now I have decided to work part-time this summer after the College Entrance Examination, so I can earn enough money for another super skiing holiday.

1. The author was able to enjoy his skiing holiday mainly due to ________.
A.his mother’s promiseB.his poor skiing skills
C.his good marksD.his dream of seeing snow
2. The underlined word “raring” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________“.
A.dyingB.afraidC.guttedD.determined
3. Which of the following pictures shows the proper way to stop skiing?
A.B.C.D.
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A.The author is now a student in the graduating class.
B.The author wants to work as a ski instructor in the future.
C.The hotel the author lived in was well-lit, overlooking the ski slope.
D.The author spent all his days skiing during the holiday.
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。主要介绍了创作艺术品曾经是奥运会比赛项目的原因,以及今天的奥运会不包括艺术的原因。

6 . The days when art was an Olympic sport

Did you know that creating works of art used to be an Olympic competition?     1     In the first year, Walter Winans became the first and the only Olympian to win medals for both art and sports. Despite this seemingly optimistic start, the idea of the arts being included in the Olympic Games soon met with disinterest, finally resulting in the removal of the art competition from the Olympic Games.


    2    

The idea to include art in the Olympics came from Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who was the founder of the International Olympic Committee, which created the modern Olympics. Coubertin believed that the arts and sports were linked and was impressed by anyone who had a firm command of both a sport and an artistic discipline.


Why aren’t the arts included in the Olympics today?

For starters, only amateurs were allowed to compete in the arts part of the Olympics.     3     Having artists of average quality competing while only the most competent athletes were allowed to compete created a dramatic divide and gave the impression that the arts were not as important as sports.

Secondly, works of art created had to have sports as the subject matter.     4     Limiting the subjects also contributed to making the arts part of the Olympic Games boring to the general public.

Finally, one of the biggest reasons was that the arts are subjective. Sports can be judged by time and distance, making it easy to determine who is the winner.     5     This difficulty in judging a definite winner resulted in the arts part becoming a non-competitive exhibition that ran for the duration of the Olympic Games.

A.What is a discipline in the Olympic Games?
B.Why was art made an Olympic discipline?
C.On the other hand, the arts are not quite so easy to judge.
D.This rule made the objects produced seem really boring.
E.It means that many famous artists were banned from participating.
F.However, the arts part of the Olympics Games was soon abandoned.
G.For 36 years, from 1912 to 1948, artists participated in the Olympic Games.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了第一届国际象棋拳击世界锦标赛的决赛的情况。

7 . It’s fight night in a Berlin club. The lights go down, the stage door opens and out walks a salesman from San Francisco. David “\Double D\” Depto has travelled 8, 000 kilometres in search of glory. As he first walks, then jogs, towards the boxing ring, this muscular, bare-chested American looks cool and confident. But so does his opponent. Waiting for him in the blue corner is Frank Stoldt, a tall, strong German policeman, who calls himself “\Anti-Terror Frank\”. For obvious reasons, the crowd is on his side.

The bell rings. Round one! The fighters come out. But then, something rather strange happens. The two players sit down at a table which has a chessboard on it and start playing chess — in the middle of the boxing ring.

“Why?” you may ask yourself. Well, this is chessboxing, and tonight is the final of the first Chessboxing World Championship.

The rules of a chessboxing match are simple. There is one round of chess and then one round of boxing. Punching power alternates with brainpower. All in all, you have 11 rounds in which to either checkmate your opponent or knock him out.

Two sports in one means double the pain and double the pressure. Before this big fight, Frank spent hours doing exercises that prepared his mind as well as his muscles. Winners in chessboxing are people whose mental strength equals their physical strength.

But why do it in the first place? Why put yourself through this physical and mental torture? For David Depto, it’s all about proving that you can be a boxer and still have a brain. The sport has taken off in Germany, where they are preparing the next generation of chessboxing champions. It’s even being taught in a Berlin school.

Back in the ring, it is round seven and the players are locked in battle around the chessboard, sweat pouring from their foreheads. Suddenly, Frank Stoldt sees an opening and moves in to finish the match. Queen to G7...checkmate!

The referee stops the match, the crowd erupts — the local hero has won and is given the world title belt, which proves that, when it comes to mixing brains and muscle, Germany really is the Grand Master.

1. What’s the way in which a match can finish?
A.Either checkmate the opponent or knock him out.
B.One of the players gives up or is sent to hospital.
C.The referee counts down from eight to zero in the round of chess.
D.One of the players finds the opening into the court which is locked.
2. What’s true about chessboxing?
A.Compared with boxing, it means half danger and half stress.
B.It requires more mental strength than physical strength.
C.The sport is popular in Germany, where it is a school subject.
D.The players play chess in the middle of the boxing ring.
3. The underlined word “erupts” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “ ________ ”.
A.leaves the stadiumB.bursts into cheers
C.interrupts the ceremonyD.fights with the opposing fans
2023-07-03更新 | 18次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 1 Our world Unit Test A卷 必修第一册(上教版2020)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐类型对体育运动的影响,并介绍了相关研究以及发现。

8 . When watching sports events, we often notice athletes with their earphones on while preparing in the locker room or entering the stadium. They keep their eyes shut, and gently nod along the beats. It seems as if the music is empowering them and toughening them up for the competition. But is there any science behind such practice?

According to a recent research, it turns out there is. Music actually does make us feel powerful, but not all songs have the same effect. The research was led by Dennis Hsu of the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University in the US. His team had people listen to 31 songs of different types. The listeners felt powerful after listening to some songs, such as Queen’s We Will Rock You and 2 Unlimited’s Get Ready for This. Researchers also found that high-power music made people want to take control in social events and come first in competition. As for the reason for music’s magical power, Hsu’s team came up with one possible explanation: When people hear music that expresses a sense of power, they mimic these feelings in their mind.

So, when choosing music, we need to look at the type of music. In previous research by the Music in Exercise and Sport Group at Brunel University in London, they found that pop was perfect for slower, more repetitive-type tasks. Dance music was found to be best suited to strength and weight training because it’s “fast and rhythmical”. During high-intensity workouts, though, you’d better not listen to rock. Its different changes in tempo can affect your rhythm.

1. Why athletes were mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.To list things athletes have in common with other people.
B.To describe athletes’ common habits before sports games.
C.To get readers to wonder whether music matters in sports.
D.To explain why athletes like listening to music before games.
2. Which of the following statements might Dennis Hsu agree with?
A.Listening to music can always boost the athlete’s performance.
B.People listening to powerful music are likely to produce similar feelings.
C.The result of a game is mainly affected by the physical condition of the players.
D.Most athletes don’t know the effects of high-power music on their performance.
3. If you want to cool down after exercise, what kind of music will be suitable?
A.Pop music.B.Dance music.C.Rock.D.Blues.
4. How did the author make his points clear?
A.With comparisons.B.Through examples.
C.By giving general rules.D.Through listing figures.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 假定你是高一学生李华,某国际美术协会将组织青少年绘画比赛。你有意参加,请你用英语给负责人写一封邮件,询问相关信息。要点如下:
1. 报名时间及方式;
2. 需要提供的信息;
3. 费用及其他。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2023-06-25更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 7 Art 单元检测 2021-2022学年高中英语(北师大版(2019)必修三)
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是健康饮食和锻炼的好处。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Diet and exercise are two of the most important parts of leading a healthy life. There is     1     old saying in the United States that     2    (read), “You are what you eat.” It means that your health and appearance     3    (affect) greatly by what you eat. If you eat high calorie, fatty foods, then you may suffer     4     obesity (肥胖) at one time or another. If, however, you eat plenty of green vegetables and little to no fat, your chances of     5    (be) fit are much better.

Walking can help you achieve your healthy living     6    (goal). You should plan on walking at least one mile per day. Of course, the more you walk, the better. It takes most people less than 40 minutes     7    (walk) two miles, but the benefits of this could last a lifetime.

Another benefit of eating right and exercising is that it can lead to a positive outlook in life. Practicing these good habits can make you feel and look better. Your clothes will fit a bit better,and you will sleep better,    8     will lead to a healthy self-image. A positive self-image can make you feel     9    (confidence) whatever you do,    10     it is at work, in school, or at home. So eat right, exercise daily, and enjoy the benefits.

2023-06-24更新 | 28次组卷 | 2卷引用:综合测评 2020-2021学年北师大版(2019)必修第二册课时练习
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