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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在巴黎一种新的自行车骑行项目,鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康,多骑自行车。

1 . Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes. So the city began a project to improve the situation.

Under the Velib project (‘Velib’ comes from velo liberty, or ‘bicycle freedom’) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it’s only €1 a day or €29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25kg), and they are all gray and have baskets. There are about 20, 000 of them in the city, and around 1, 450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!

Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won’t use a bicycle —they’ll still use their cars.”

A city spokesman said, “The bicycle project won’t solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren’t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.”

1. What can we learn about the Velib project?
A.Its bikes have no baskets.B.Its bikes are light and colorful.
C.It aims to make traveling easier.D.It owns more stations than the subway.
2. If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay___________.
A.Free.B.€1.C.€29.D.€30.
3. Why do some people disagree with the Velib project?
A.The cost is rather high.B.It’s hard to find a Velib station.
C.It’s not suitable for a long journey.D.The distance between two Velib stations is long.
4. What docs the underlined word “fume” in the first paragraph mean?
A.position.B.smoke.C.quality.D.loss.
5. What’s the city spokesman’s attitude towards the bicycle project?
A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.
2024-02-15更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市宁河区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末练习英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者练习太极,身心都得到了积极影响。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I hesitated. I always believed tai chi     1     was popular all around the world was only for old people. After the     2     (one) class, however, I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi. It was amazing! One year later, I can honestly say it has affected me physically and     3     (mental). Just as importantly, practising tai chi has inspired me     4     (explore) the Chinese culture behind it.

After     5     (learn) the basics of tai chi, I found that some tai chi moves     6     (name) after animal and I had to do the same moves over and over again. Luckily, my coach taught me how to relax my muscle and focus     7     peace of mind while performing the routine. With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my     8     (satisfy) that my balance and flexibility slowly improved, that I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my love for tai chi returned     9     (strong) than ever.

A year of practising tai chi has had     10     positive effect on my everyday life. I sleep better at night, and I am more energetic during the day. I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me.

2024-02-15更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
书信写作-报道 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 上周你校举办了以“Exciting Basketball, Charming Campus”为主题的篮球赛活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动的主题、时间和地点;
2.活动情况;
3.活动反响。
注意:
1.写作词数应为100左右;
2.可适当补充细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:主题theme
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-02-15更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省清远市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了贵州省的草根联赛的历史、特点和具体细节等。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A rural basketball league in China attracted well close to 100 million live views across the country in 2022 and 2023 respectively.

The Village Basketball Association,     1    (base) in Guizhou Province, is better known as “CunBA”, Cun being the word for “village” in Chinese. The grassroots league was established in 2016 but has recently attracted     2     whole new generation of basketball fans nationwide. Amateur basketball players representing their villages compete not     3     cash prizes; instead, the winning team take home live ducks, rice and traditional Miao-style silver headdresses.

The Cun BA drums up a special kind of emotion and     4    (excite) among spectators (观众). However, none of the 20, 000 spectators     5     made their way to the year’s final game had to pay for their tickets, and they were welcome     6    (enjoy) the game in creative ways.

According to Xinhua News Agency, the sport has a long history in the region     7     (date) back to 1930s. Annual games     8    (hold) during the region’s Miao ethnic harvest festival in the     9    (five) month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The CunBA, during the 2022/2023 season, had a total of 176 participating teams from the     10    (variety) farming villages in the region, hosting nearly 5, 000 grassroots games.

2024-02-14更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省莆田第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了人体的限制。根据作者提到的专家意见,人类体能的极限是没有明确界定的,随着时间的推移,运动记录将会不断被打破。心理因素也被认为在运动训练中起着重要作用。此外,现代运动领域中的训练、营养和伤病治疗等方面都比以往更加先进。总之,人体的潜力尚未完全被揭示,无法对其能力设限。

5 . What are the limits of the human body? Is there a point at which it is physically impossible to do something?

“One thing we’ve all learned in the last 30 years or so is that just about anything is humanly possible,” says Dr. Jack Wilmore, author of Physiology of Sport and Exercise. “As time goes by, I think you’ll see more records continue to fall in every sport. The talent pool is better than ever. With more and better athletes joining in and competing, records will fall and new ones will be set.”

Many believed it was physically impossible for a human to run a mile in under four minutes, but Roger Bannister proved that was wrong, with a three-minute, 59-second mile in 1954. Today, sub-four-minute miles are considered ordinary even in high school. And Bob Beamon amazed the whole world in the 1968 Olympics with his historic long jump of 8. 90 metres. In an event where a record is usually broken by me re inches, he broke the previous jump record by more than 21 inches, but even his record was broken in 1991.

One factor is now becoming more understood and paid more attention to: sports psychology (心理学). Getting inside the athlete’s head can be as effective as training and long workouts. According to Wilmore, the psychological factor of sports has become more and more valued. He thinks highly of most teams’ hiring (雇佣) professional sports psychologists to work for their players.

What’s more, everything in the sports field — training, nutrition (营养), injury treatment — is far better than it’s ever been. “Besides, children today are more likely to focus on one or two sports instead of competing in several as was common twenty-five years ago,” Wilmore says. “That means they start concentrating on a sport much earlier and put more effort into it, and thus they become much better at it.”

“There’s a lot we don’t know yet about the human body,” he adds. “And one of those things is can do.” the full range of human potential. It would be foolish to try and put limits on what the human body can do.”

1. What can we learn from Dr. Jack Wilmore’s words?
A.Athletes will become the most popular people.
B.It will be tougher for athletes to break former records.
C.It is necessary for athletes to learn the limits of the body.
D.Athletes will continue to surprise us with their achievements.
2. Why are Roger Bannister and Bob Beamon mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A.To introduce two great athletes.
B.To show some of the latest world records.
C.To prove the limits of the body can be pushed.
D.To explain what athletes can achieve under stress.
3. What is Wilmore’s attitude towards the practice of hiring professional sports psychologists?
A.Appreciative.B.Unconcerned.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.
4. How are today’s children different from those 25 years ago according to Wilmore?
A.They take part in far more sports.
B.They are less likely to get injured in sports.
C.They begin playing sports at a much earlier age.
D.They become more skilful at one particular sport.
2024-02-14更新 | 45次组卷 | 2卷引用:广西柳州铁一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语科试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了经常锻炼对你的身心都有好处,在开始进行锻炼时需要注意一些事项保证安全和效率。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Regular exercise can be     1     (benefit) to you both physically and mentally. First, it can lengthen your heart and lung     2     efficiency will be greatly increased, thus     3     (result) in better immune systems and lower risk of disease. Second, exercise can help reduce stress and even improve certain brain     4     (function).

Though regular exercise has so many strengths, there are several items     5     (consider) before and after exercise. To start with, you should consider     6     you expect to improve, for different kinds of activities have different functions for different parts of our bodies. Above all, we should take the kind of activity that     7     (interest) us most. Only in this way can you stick to it.

People diet is also efficient for your exercise. You should take in more foods that contain carbohydrates and rich     8     protein at the right time. And don’t forget to drink water during exercise to make up for water loss.

Last but not least, do wear proper clothes and equipment to avoid injuring     9     (you). At the beginning you should take small and slow exercise and     10     (gradual) take heavier exercise. Remember to warm up before exercise and stretch at the end of it

2024-02-13更新 | 84次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省长沙市明德中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述世界流行的足球运动。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its     1    (popular). It is also a game     2     is very cheap to play. All over the world you can see kids playing to     3    (they) hearts’ content with a ball     4    (make) of plastic bags, just like Pele did when he was a boy.

What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate. For example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914. World War Ⅰ     5    (break) out months before,     6     British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football     7    .

“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death…” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can assure you it is much, much     8    (important) than that.” This might sound     9    (fun), but one only has to think about the Earth to realize that our planet is shaped     10     a football.

2024-02-13更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省枣庄市薛城区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项体育运动——匹克球

8 . If you’ve heard of “pickleball,” chances are that you connect the sport with seniors. That’s not surprising, as it was the 55-plus set that began growing the sport at the end of last century. But today, pickleball is attracting players of every age as it becomes more and more popular across the U.S. and around the globe.     1    

Pickleball is a combination of badminton, ping-pong and tennis. It’s played on a badminton-sized court with a low net like that used in tennis. Players use a bat that’s smaller than a tennis racquet (球拍), but larger than a ping-pong bat.     2     Most games are played to 11 points, with a two-point spread needed to win, and each game typically lasts just 15 to 20 minutes.

In 2021, more than 4.8 million people in the U.S. were playing pickleball. That’s about four times as many people as were playing in 2010, and makes pickleball one of the fastest-growing sports in the U.S. and North America. So, what’s the appeal?

    3     Also, it doesn’t take a lot of time to play and is accessible, as players just need a racquet and ball. It provides a great exercise, too. And for experienced players, pickleball can become a fast-paced, strategic game. It’s also just plain fun.

In North America, indoor and outdoor pickleball courts can be seen everywhere. About 66 new locations open every month. In addition, the game is being introduced to kids in middle school and high school PE classes.     4     Many professional players are appearing.

Pickleball may even become an Olympic sport one day, especially if the International Federation of Pickleball (IFP) gets its way. Created in 2010, the IFP’s goal is to make pickleball universally present around the world.     5     IFP membership has spread fast to over 60 countries, including the U.S., Australia, Canada, China, India, Italy, Pakistan, the Philippines and Spain.

A.It’s well along the way.
B.But what, exactly, is it?
C.Then what is the reason behind this?
D.It’s also a sport on many college campuses.
E.Games may be played as singles or doubles.
F.It has long been a favorite in places like community centers.
G.That pickleball is easy to learn is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
2024-02-13更新 | 48次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省威海市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jack在给你的邮件中提到他很想了解你校近期举办的“冬季长跑”活动情况,请你给他回信,内容包括:
1. 活动开始的时间、地点;
2. 跑前热身,跑中听学生自选的音乐;
3. 你的收获或感受。
注意:1.词数不少于50词;
2.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,

I’m glad to know that you’re interested in our school’s Winter Running Event. I would like to share something about it with you.


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

How about your school activities? Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

2024-02-12更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市顺义区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题
10 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. When does the volleyball club meet?
A.On Thursday evening.B.On Sunday morning.C.On Sunday evening.
2. At what time does the meeting finish?
A.7:30.B.9:30.C.10:00.
3. What is the £30 used for?
A.Heating.B.Hall rental.C.Sweaters.
4. Why does the speaker leave this message?
A.To arrange a weekly meeting.
B.To recommend a sports programme.
C.To answer Marco Taylor’s questions.
2024-02-12更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省石家庄市西山学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
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