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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过个人经历,说明了扫地机器人的好处和弊端,并阐述了自己的期待。

1 . A few months ago, a friend gifted me a robot sweeper that’s programmed to move around a room and clean as it goes.

When the box arrived, I was afraid the device would detect me and suck up (汲取) data along with the dog hair and dust. But the instructions were easy, and I finally decided not to care.

I powered up the sweeper, watched it leave its docking station to work, and quickly fell in love with my newly shiny floors. I kept shooting its working videos. “I think you’re giving more attention to it than to us,” joked my son.

One day, I returned home and discovered that our front door had blown open and the robot rolled into the yard, trying to clean the flower beds. Even when its brushes were blocked with leaves, bugs and mud, its little wheels bravely kept turning.

The robot acted properly as it was programmed to clean “dirty” things. In a kitchen, dirt can be garden debris (碎片) such as leaves and mud. In a garden, this kind of dirt does not need to be removed. The context is important. The problem for robots is that reading this context is difficult.

This accident inspired me to think more about AI (artificial intelligence). As far as I am concerned, AI is simply well trained and reproduces what it has learned. And it is undeniable that robots are increasingly being given powerful intelligence. Some experts even predict that we will soon see not only AI-enabled robots designed to solve problems according to their instructions, but also those with the ability to judge how they should respond when they are in a different setting.

Maybe this will happen in the near future.

1. What was the author’s concern about the robot sweeper at first?
A.Its after-sales service.B.Its working efficiency.
C.The privacy of her family.D.The readability of its instructions.
2. How did the author feel about the robot sweeper after using it?
A.Enthusiastic.B.Regretful.C.Uncertain.D.Cautious.
3. What was the root cause of the accident happening to the robot sweeper?
A.Its program went wrong.B.It lacked critical thinking.
C.Its wheels were badly designed.D.It failed to work on rough surfaces.
4. What does the sixth paragraph mainly talk about concerning AI?
A.The accident.B.Some experts’ thinking.
C.Its appeal to the author.D.The author’s opinion.
2024-04-11更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省沁阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期入学考试英语试卷
文章大意:本文为一篇夹叙夹议文,介绍了一个懒人拉姆达斯在乞讨了一罐牛奶后做白日梦,觉得自己很富有,最后把牛奶罐子打破的故事,文章告诉我们不能懒惰。

2 . In a small village there lived a lazy Brahmin Ramdas. He would do nothing but daydream all day. One sunny afternoon, Ramdas was very _________. He said, “What a beautiful day! How I wish I could go back to sleep. But I have to go out and get my food.” After bathing, Ramdas took out a bowl and out to _________. By begging the whole day he managed to get a pot full of _________.

“It is this pot of milk that is going to make me _________,” he thought. “I will use it to make butter. From the butter, I will be _________ to make ghee (酥油). I am really clever! I will then go to the _________ and sell the ghee,” his dream _________. “With the money I get, I will buy a pair of goats. They will have _________ after six months. Soon I would have an entire herd of goats.”

“How _________ I am,” he thought. “The day I become a rich businessman I will build a big house right in the middle of the village. There will be a splendid garden and a swimming pool in front of the house. Early morning I will __________ in the blue waters of the pool.”

Deep in his __________, he struck out with his foot, breaking the __________, and drenching (使湿透) himself with the milk. He saw the broken pot and cried. He lost whatever he had because of his __________ and daydreaming.

Laziness is the biggest __________ of our life. If you are lazy then you will not acquire any significant (重要的) position in your life and will always have nothing. Laziness is a __________ who slowly steals everything from us. If you want to become successful in your life and career, please overcome the devil laziness.

1.
A.hungryB.angryC.sickD.curious
2.
A.sellB.beatC.begD.entertain
3.
A.moneyB.soupC.waterD.milk
4.
A.richB.happyC.famousD.strange
5.
A.luckyB.ableC.interestedD.particular
6.
A.roadB.hotelC.marketD.shop
7.
A.changedB.continuedC.pausedD.stopped
8.
A.kidsB.hutsC.argumentsD.wounds
9.
A.generousB.handsomeC.braveD.smart
10.
A.batheB.exerciseC.sweepD.surf
11.
A.ideasB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.expressions
12.
A.heartB.potC.toeD.goal
13.
A.sadnessB.lazinessC.carelessnessD.anxiety
14.
A.successB.aimC.partnerD.enemy
15.
A.robberB.thiefC.murdererD.visitor
2024-03-29更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省开封市开封市五县联考2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是虽然施瓦辛格的人生故事不可谓不平凡,但他最近发表了一篇鼓舞人心的演讲,挑战了“白手起家”的观念。

3 . When you think of the strong actor and politician Arnold Schwarzenegger, what comes to your mind first? Perhaps it’s his roles in movies like “The Terminator” or his _______ bodybuilding career. Or maybe it’s his _______ journey from a small Austrian village to _______ the Governor of California.

While Schwarzenegger’s life story is nothing short of extraordinary, he recently _______ an inspiring speech that _______ challenges the idea of being a “self-made man”. In a world that often celebrates individualism and the _______ that success is entirely the result of one’s _______ , Schwarzenegger’s speech was a breath of fresh air. He _______ that he didn’t achieve his success on his own. He _______ his success to those who had offered a ________ hand whenever he was in need.

“Please don’t ever, ever ________ me a self-made man,” he said. “That will give the wrong ________ that we can do it all alone. In reality, none of us can ________ it.” Schwarzenegger’s message ________ beyond his personal story. He encouraged the audience to reflect on the people who have ________ us in our lives and to pay it forward by offering ________ and assistance to others whenever it is possible.

In a society that often ________ individual achievement above all else, Arnold Schwarzenegger’s speech is a ________ reminder that we are interconnected. And our success is often a result of the support we ________ from those around us. It’s a message that urges us to be ________ to those who once helped us and to offer help to those in need.

1.
A.impressiveB.smoothC.awkwardD.accessible
2.
A.rareB.toughC.remarkableD.practical
3.
A.defeatingB.becomingC.delightingD.believing
4.
A.favoredB.measuredC.heardD.delivered
5.
A.carelesslyB.severelyC.randomlyD.cautiously
6.
A.ideaB.altitudeC.suggestionD.proof
7.
A.gainsB.pityC.dutyD.efforts
8.
A.stressedB.suspectedC.deniedD.announced
9.
A.devotedB.referredC.owedD.turned
10.
A.shakingB.helpingC.greenD.clean
11.
A.callB.giveC.tellD.leave
12.
A.forecastB.argumentC.directionD.feeling
13.
A.describeB.makeC.guessD.deserve
14.
A.circlesB.wondersC.goesD.traces
15.
A.aidedB.rejectedC.convincedD.distributed
16.
A.victoryB.functionC.treasureD.support
17.
A.makes fun ofB.thinks much ofC.looks forward toD.speaks ill of
18.
A.surprisingB.comfortableC.powerfulD.fearful
19.
A.chooseB.spreadC.uploadD.receive
20.
A.similarB.meanC.gratefulD.familiar
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过作者带队赢得比赛的经历讲述了没有人天生就是赢家,人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家是重要的道理。

4 . No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts (努力).

I learned this lesson from a(n) ________ many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a ________ football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play ________ the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ________ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was ________ because I thought we were going to win, but we lost. I couldn’t ________ I had got into such a situation. Thinking about ________ carefully, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia. I had to change my attitude (态度) about their ________.

I started doing anything I could to help them ________ a little confidence. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. That summer, ________ the other teams enjoyed their vacation, we practiced passing and kicking the football every day.

Six months after our failure on the spring practice field, we finally faced the number one team on the field. I felt that it would be a ________ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the ________ team in Georgia!

From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ________ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I ________ them. I helped them to see themselves ________ , and they made themselves into winners.

Winners are made, not born.

1.
A.visitB.experienceC.showD.exercise
2.
A.strongB.normalC.properD.weak
3.
A.toB.againstC.forD.on
4.
A.cheer forB.ask forC.care forD.prepare for
5.
A.sorryB.worriedC.excitedD.brave
6.
A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret
7.
A.itB.herC.himD.them
8.
A.patienceB.difficultyC.abilityD.attention
9.
A.buildB.learnC.loseD.receive
10.
A.afterB.whenC.untilD.if
11.
A.prizeB.shameC.victoryD.gift
12.
A.biggestB.worstC.bestD.fastest
13.
A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.influence
14.
A.stoppedB.encouragedC.protectedD.saved
15.
A.differentlyB.calmlyC.trulyD.honestly
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:本文是篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候因家境贫穷,不得不提早辍学,在她42岁时,她决定重返大学校园,追求自己的梦想,并克服了一系列困难,顺利完成学业,并成为一名小学教师,实现了自己的梦想的一段经历,鼓励人们去追求自己的梦想。

5 . I had to leave school at a young age because of my poor family. I decided to go back to college to ______ my dream at 42. Could I balance the ______ as a student, mom and wife? I managed to ______ enough money for my first semester though our budget was ______. But I had no idea how I would pay for anything beyond that. With a step of faith, I ______.

Studying with kids half my age, I had to ______ myself to learn new things. After the initial first weeks passed, however, a balance was ______ between my studying and living.

How to make ends meet at home was still my ______. But one day, a professor mentioned that grant money (助学金) was ______ to students like me. So I began the application process. ______, I received a call from my professor telling me that I was selected weeks later. I’d have to ______ some volunteer hours as required by the grant program, but the remainder of my college expenses would be ______. I hung up the phone with teary eyes. I couldn’t believe my dream was becoming a ______.

For another two years. I continued taking summer sessions. For the next eighteen years, I taught in a primary school. I told students my ______ of how I achieved my dream all my life.

If you’re working on something that you really care about, you don’t have to be ______. The dream pulls you.

1.
A.transformB.pursueC.acknowledgeD.confirm
2.
A.rolesB.modelsC.conflictsD.stresses
3.
A.donateB.winC.lendD.spare
4.
A.unlimitedB.sufficientC.tightD.balanced
5.
A.stepped forwardB.took offC.stayed upD.moved around
6.
A.behaveB.amuseC.proveD.challenge
7.
A.disturbedB.restoredC.achievedD.shifted
8.
A.reliefB.concernC.curiosityD.resolution
9.
A.uniqueB.availableC.relatedD.familiar
10.
A.LuckilyB.NaturallyC.AccidentallyD.Undoubtedly
11.
A.manageB.skipC.investD.record
12.
A.updatedB.chargedC.registeredD.covered
13.
A.fantasyB.realityC.secretD.belief
14.
A.storyB.adventureC.discoveryD.theory
15.
A.motivatedB.recognizedC.pushedD.exposed
2023-12-16更新 | 51次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南驻马店遂平2023-2024学年高三上学期12月青桐鸣联考试卷英语试题
完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了深受欢迎的同事Mark离职,引起作者对于人生的感悟。面对生活中的变化,我们要学会“顺其自然”,要学会把注意力集中在对更美好未来的希望上。

6 . Mark is leaving, and I’m feeling kind of sad.

You probably don’t know Mark, but you might be _______ enough to know someone just like him. He’s been the heart and soul of the office, combining professional skills with a sweet nature. He’s never been all that interested in getting praise for the _______ work he does.

And now he’s moving on to an exciting new opportunity which sounds like the chance of a lifetime, and we’re _______ pleased for him. But that doesn’t make it any easier to say goodbye to a dear friend and _______ colleague.

Life has a way of throwing these curve balls (曲线球) at us. Just when we start to get comfortable with a person, a place or a situation, something comes along to _______ it.

But how do we deal with change? There’s Chris, who once told me that the answer can be expressed in four words, “Go _______ the flow.”

“It is like surfing,” Chris explained. “You can’t organize the ocean. _______ just happen. You ride them _______ they take you, and then you go back out there and catch the next one. Sure, you’re always hoping for the perfect wave. But _______ you just take them the way they come.”

That doesn’t ________ that you don’t keep trying to make all your dreams come true. It just means that when things that aren’t exactly in your plan ________, you work around them and then you move on. Of course, some barriers (阻碍) along the ________ of life are easier to take than others. A rained-out picnic, for example, is ________ to deal with than the sudden death of a loved one. But the principle is the same.

We’re going to ________ Mark. But rather than on the sadness of our ________, we’ll focus on our hopes for a brighter future.

1.
A.difficultB.confidentC.sillyD.lucky
2.
A.terribleB.excellentC.specialD.exact
3.
A.actuallyB.sincerelyC.nearlyD.hardly
4.
A.humorousB.silentC.reliableD.active
5.
A.welcomeB.attackC.destroyD.change
6.
A.withB.belowC.againstD.before
7.
A.ShakesB.WavesC.AccidentsD.Disasters
8.
A.whatB.whyC.whetherD.where
9.
A.formallyB.extremelyC.mostlyD.lately
10.
A.promiseB.seemC.explainD.mean
11.
A.make upB.break downC.come upD.slow down
12.
A.sceneB.roadC.strategyD.lecture
13.
A.harderB.betterC.worseD.easier
14.
A.forgetB.loveC.missD.remind
15.
A.partingB.meetingC.organizingD.suffering
2023-12-04更新 | 102次组卷 | 4卷引用:河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者主要通过自身经历说明了积极的自我对话的好处。

7 . We have all heard that if you talk to yourself, you’re crazy,     1     According to research, talking to yourself in a positive way is actually very healthy for your mind

My first exposure to positive self-talk was reading The Little Engine That Could. Do you remember that book from your childhood? While trying to make it up a big hill, the little engine keeps saying to himself, “I think I can, I think I can.” And of course, he makes it.     2    

Positive self-talk is one of the most valuable tools you can use to keep yourself physically and mentally balanced. Many Olympic and professional athletes use it every time they practice or compete.

    3     My own personal favorite is “I’m okay”. Back when I was in the movie business. I used to work with the stunt (特技) team. I was told that one of their simple but effective secrets was to stay loose and talk to their body. I had the chance to try it out one day. My apartment was on the second floor of a duplex (复式公寓), and one rainy day I slipped on the top step and started falling over. Then I just kept telling myself, “I’m okay.”     4     There were only a few scratches (擦伤) on my legs. I believe to this day that it was the simple positive self-talk that helped keep me from being seriously injured.

Positive self-talk can also help you calm down from anxiety and feel less sad. There was a period of time when I felt upset. Every morning, I woke up and said to myself, “Hi, Barton. You’re going to have a good day today.”     5     When I did it throughout the day, fewer things would bother me, and I became friendlier to myself.

A.In fact, that’s not always the case.
B.Much to my surprise, I was just fine
C.It’s a valuable lesson for us to learn and remember.
D.Instead, there are several different types of self-talk.
E.You know, I was programming my brain to feel good.
F.When it comes to positive self-talk, the simpler, the better.
G.That was an opportunity for me to try something challenging.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约450词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己一次火车上和陌生人聊天的愉快经历告诉我们,我们要有和别人交流的想法,这样我们的生活会更有趣。

8 . It was decades ago now, but it’s still one of the most memorable conversations of my life. On a long, slow train heading north, with nothing to do but watch the rain, the man sitting opposite began trying to talk to me. Like most young women who have learned the hard way to be careful of strangers, I was unfriendly. But curiosity took over when he said that he was just bored, and liked talking.

So that’s what we did for hours and hours as the man turned out to be quite talkative. When the train finally pulled in, we didn’t swap numbers. However, I still think about it sometimes on long, boring journeys, before getting a phone out and scrolling silently like everyone else. It’s a rare person who can cheerfully break the social rule about not talking to strangers without any ill intention, but life would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do it.

And that’s why I can’t be in a position to query “Tube Chat” campaign launched to encourage Britons to talk to each other. All anyone is being asked to do is to start a conversation they wouldn’t otherwise have had —maybe with a friend from whom they’ve been apart or a neighbor they don’t know.

Obviously, it takes more than a bit of small talk over garden fences to unite strangers together. More people live alone than did so a generation ago, and the rise in freelancing (自由职业) means more of us work alone too. We socialize increasingly through screens, sending texts instead of bothering to call.

It’s true that the “Tube Chat” campaign of a few years back failed in its attempts to make Londoners talk to each other on public transport. But even city people who would normally die rather than make eye contact with strangers still happily gather in large numbers by the Thames for the New Year’s Eve fireworks. They would get a far better view at home on television —it’s not really about the fireworks, but about being part of something communal (公共的).

There’s no guarantee that this latest campaign to reconnect will succeed wherever others have failed. But if there ever a moment to stop social disbelief it may start a fire to warm a world that sometimes feels cold. Wherever my train friend is now, I hope he’s still talking.

1. The author introduced her train friend to _________.
A.share her most memorable but boring journeyB.express her deep regret for losing touch with him
C.show that talking to strangers can add interest to lifeD.explain why people are becoming indifferent
2. The underlined expression “be in a position to query” is closest in meaning to_________.
A.be in doubt aboutB.be in support of
C.be in confusion aboutD.be in disappointment with
3. The example of Londoners gathering for the New Year’s Eve fireworks is used to show that _________.
A.“Tube Chat”, failed in its attempts to unite strangers together
B.it’s hard to break the social rule about not talking to strangers
C.people have a wish to be socially connected by nature
D.“Tube Chat” made some difference to reconnecting people
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Keep our desire to connect.B.Avoid talking to strangers.
C.Show respect for social disbeliefD.Socialize with our friends.
2023-11-25更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省郑州外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲到作者在希腊了解经历了希腊野火的人们的生活以及他们对于气候问题的看法,然而当地人们认为政府更应该为这件事负责,而忽视了隐形的全球气候变暖这一原因。

9 . During the summer of 2021, I flew to Greece to learn more about the wildfires there. I wanted to hear people’s stories, to understand what it meant to be displaced by environmental disaster.

In a cafe for people surviving the fire, I met brave children who now have to live with terrible scars, physical and emotional. I met a man who could not even speak to me, his eyes filling with tears.

I was expecting to hear a lot about loss; I was not expecting to learn so much about the attribution (归因) of blame. I came to understand how desperately people needed to blame a tangible entity (实体) –a person, a group of people, the government. Indeed, this was understandable and reasonable. The outbreak and mishandling of the fire needed to be explored, looked into and dealt with.

What surprised me, however, was that the survivors were completely silent over any mention of the climate crisis and global heating. It was made clear to me that this subject was unacceptable. Survivors felt that these issues had nothing to do with what they had suffered, and that the people actually responsible needed to pay.

But when it comes to climate breakdown, blame did not come to just one person, one corporation, one country. In Greece, the fire didn’t rage so hard because someone had set off a spark—— it raged so hard because years of global heating had dried up the land, part of a set of unsustainable (不能持续的) practices and inaction that had set our planet on fire. And now the fires are even worse.

The more I spoke to people, including climate scientists, the more I came to see that there is often a gap that separates science from public awareness. In her book “Engaging With Climate Change” Sally Weintrobe says that “many people who accept global warming continue to regard it as a problem of the future”. To my astonishment, this seemed to apply even to people who had themselves been affected directly by wildfires.

1. What did the author hardly expect to learn in Greece?
A.Kids’ scars.B.Economic loss.
C.Survivors’ blame.D.Duration of the fire.
2. What did the survivors think of the fire?
A.It was closely related to global heating.
B.They couldn’t accept its massive destruction.
C.The government should be responsible for it.
D.It resulted from someone’s setting fire to the forest.
3. What does Sally Weintrobe say about global warming?
A.Much attention has been given to it.
B.People don’t consider it serious now.
C.Scientists are urged to apply efficient way to it.
D.People should make their opinions about it heard.
4. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To inform readers of wildfires in Greece.
B.To encourage readers to donate to survivors.
C.To equip people with surviving skills in wildfires.
D.To raise people’s awareness about the climate crisis.
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章讲述了作者在母亲的感召下很少说“但是”而是通过多说“和”的方式对孩子进行爱的教育,让孩子们在快乐中成长。

10 . Looking out from my desk is a note. It’s a card from my mother, containing only four sentences, but _______ enough to change my life. In it, she _______ my abilities as a writer without qualification. Each sentence is filled with _______, offering specific examples of what my pursuit has meant to her and my father. The word “but” never _______, however, “and” is there many times.

Every time I read it, I’m _______ to ask myself if I’m doing the same thing for my daughter. Although she usually got all A’s on her report card, her teachers always suggested she _______ too much in class. I _______ forgot to ask them if she was making improvement in controlling her behavior. Instead, I would greet her with, “Congratulations! Your Dad and I are proud of your _______, but could you try to tone (调整语调) it down in class?”

The fact is that “but” feels bad “and” feels good. When children feel good about themselves, they do more of it, building their self-confidence and their harmonious _______ to others.

This is not to say that children won’t ________ to their parents’ expectations. They will ________ whether those expectations are good or bad. Amazing things ________ when those expectations are ________ positive, “I see you made a ________. And I know you are intelligent enough to ________ what you did wrong and make a better decision next time.”

1.
A.potentialB.sincereC.influentialD.realistic
2.
A.enhancesB.praisesC.recommendsD.considers
3.
A.loveB.insightC.wisdomD.beauty
4.
A.appearsB.escapesC.differsD.occurs
5.
A.evaluatedB.approvedC.pretendedD.reminded
6.
A.demandedB.talkedC.interactedD.communicated
7.
A.neverB.nearlyC.barelyD.always
8.
A.accomplishmentB.expectationC.participationD.adaptation
9.
A.restrictionsB.definitionC.connectionsD.reputation
10.
A.referB.adaptC.respondD.apply
11.
A.in terms ofB.regardless ofC.owing toD.according to
12.
A.happenB.collapseC.existD.expand
13.
A.constantlyB.accidentallyC.consistentlyD.eventually
14.
A.choiceB.breakthroughC.decisionD.mistake
15.
A.put forwardB.figure outC.benefit fromD.make sure
2023-11-17更新 | 80次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
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