1 . A few months ago, a friend gifted me a robot sweeper that’s programmed to move around a room and clean as it goes.
When the box arrived, I was afraid the device would detect me and suck up (汲取) data along with the dog hair and dust. But the instructions were easy, and I finally decided not to care.
I powered up the sweeper, watched it leave its docking station to work, and quickly fell in love with my newly shiny floors. I kept shooting its working videos. “I think you’re giving more attention to it than to us,” joked my son.
One day, I returned home and discovered that our front door had blown open and the robot rolled into the yard, trying to clean the flower beds. Even when its brushes were blocked with leaves, bugs and mud, its little wheels bravely kept turning.
The robot acted properly as it was programmed to clean “dirty” things. In a kitchen, dirt can be garden debris (碎片) such as leaves and mud. In a garden, this kind of dirt does not need to be removed. The context is important. The problem for robots is that reading this context is difficult.
This accident inspired me to think more about AI (artificial intelligence). As far as I am concerned, AI is simply well trained and reproduces what it has learned. And it is undeniable that robots are increasingly being given powerful intelligence. Some experts even predict that we will soon see not only AI-enabled robots designed to solve problems according to their instructions, but also those with the ability to judge how they should respond when they are in a different setting.
Maybe this will happen in the near future.
1. What was the author’s concern about the robot sweeper at first?A.Its after-sales service. | B.Its working efficiency. |
C.The privacy of her family. | D.The readability of its instructions. |
A.Enthusiastic. | B.Regretful. | C.Uncertain. | D.Cautious. |
A.Its program went wrong. | B.It lacked critical thinking. |
C.Its wheels were badly designed. | D.It failed to work on rough surfaces. |
A.The accident. | B.Some experts’ thinking. |
C.Its appeal to the author. | D.The author’s opinion. |
2 . In a small village there lived a lazy Brahmin Ramdas. He would do nothing but daydream all day. One sunny afternoon, Ramdas was very
“It is this pot of milk that is going to make me
“How
Deep in his
Laziness is the biggest
A.hungry | B.angry | C.sick | D.curious |
A.sell | B.beat | C.beg | D.entertain |
A.money | B.soup | C.water | D.milk |
A.rich | B.happy | C.famous | D.strange |
A.lucky | B.able | C.interested | D.particular |
A.road | B.hotel | C.market | D.shop |
A.changed | B.continued | C.paused | D.stopped |
A.kids | B.huts | C.arguments | D.wounds |
A.generous | B.handsome | C.brave | D.smart |
A.bathe | B.exercise | C.sweep | D.surf |
A.ideas | B.opinions | C.thoughts | D.expressions |
A.heart | B.pot | C.toe | D.goal |
A.sadness | B.laziness | C.carelessness | D.anxiety |
A.success | B.aim | C.partner | D.enemy |
A.robber | B.thief | C.murderer | D.visitor |
3 . When you think of the strong actor and politician Arnold Schwarzenegger, what comes to your mind first? Perhaps it’s his roles in movies like “The Terminator” or his
While Schwarzenegger’s life story is nothing short of extraordinary, he recently
“Please don’t ever, ever
In a society that often
A.impressive | B.smooth | C.awkward | D.accessible |
A.rare | B.tough | C.remarkable | D.practical |
A.defeating | B.becoming | C.delighting | D.believing |
A.favored | B.measured | C.heard | D.delivered |
A.carelessly | B.severely | C.randomly | D.cautiously |
A.idea | B.altitude | C.suggestion | D.proof |
A.gains | B.pity | C.duty | D.efforts |
A.stressed | B.suspected | C.denied | D.announced |
A.devoted | B.referred | C.owed | D.turned |
A.shaking | B.helping | C.green | D.clean |
A.call | B.give | C.tell | D.leave |
A.forecast | B.argument | C.direction | D.feeling |
A.describe | B.make | C.guess | D.deserve |
A.circles | B.wonders | C.goes | D.traces |
A.aided | B.rejected | C.convinced | D.distributed |
A.victory | B.function | C.treasure | D.support |
A.makes fun of | B.thinks much of | C.looks forward to | D.speaks ill of |
A.surprising | B.comfortable | C.powerful | D.fearful |
A.choose | B.spread | C.upload | D.receive |
A.similar | B.mean | C.grateful | D.familiar |
4 . No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts (努力).
I learned this lesson from a(n)
I started doing anything I could to help them
Six months after our failure on the spring practice field, we finally faced the number one team on the field. I felt that it would be a
From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can
Winners are made, not born.
1.A.visit | B.experience | C.show | D.exercise |
A.strong | B.normal | C.proper | D.weak |
A.to | B.against | C.for | D.on |
A.cheer for | B.ask for | C.care for | D.prepare for |
A.sorry | B.worried | C.excited | D.brave |
A.believe | B.agree | C.describe | D.regret |
A.it | B.her | C.him | D.them |
A.patience | B.difficulty | C.ability | D.attention |
A.build | B.learn | C.lose | D.receive |
A.after | B.when | C.until | D.if |
A.prize | B.shame | C.victory | D.gift |
A.biggest | B.worst | C.best | D.fastest |
A.surprise | B.serve | C.interest | D.influence |
A.stopped | B.encouraged | C.protected | D.saved |
A.differently | B.calmly | C.truly | D.honestly |
5 . I had to leave school at a young age because of my poor family. I decided to go back to college to
Studying with kids half my age, I had to
How to make ends meet at home was still my
For another two years. I continued taking summer sessions. For the next eighteen years, I taught in a primary school. I told students my
If you’re working on something that you really care about, you don’t have to be
A.transform | B.pursue | C.acknowledge | D.confirm |
A.roles | B.models | C.conflicts | D.stresses |
A.donate | B.win | C.lend | D.spare |
A.unlimited | B.sufficient | C.tight | D.balanced |
A.stepped forward | B.took off | C.stayed up | D.moved around |
A.behave | B.amuse | C.prove | D.challenge |
A.disturbed | B.restored | C.achieved | D.shifted |
A.relief | B.concern | C.curiosity | D.resolution |
A.unique | B.available | C.related | D.familiar |
A.Luckily | B.Naturally | C.Accidentally | D.Undoubtedly |
A.manage | B.skip | C.invest | D.record |
A.updated | B.charged | C.registered | D.covered |
A.fantasy | B.reality | C.secret | D.belief |
A.story | B.adventure | C.discovery | D.theory |
A.motivated | B.recognized | C.pushed | D.exposed |
6 . Mark is leaving, and I’m feeling kind of sad.
You probably don’t know Mark, but you might be
And now he’s moving on to an exciting new opportunity which sounds like the chance of a lifetime, and we’re
Life has a way of throwing these curve balls (曲线球) at us. Just when we start to get comfortable with a person, a place or a situation, something comes along to
But how do we deal with change? There’s Chris, who once told me that the answer can be expressed in four words, “Go
“It is like surfing,” Chris explained. “You can’t organize the ocean.
That doesn’t
We’re going to
A.difficult | B.confident | C.silly | D.lucky |
A.terrible | B.excellent | C.special | D.exact |
A.actually | B.sincerely | C.nearly | D.hardly |
A.humorous | B.silent | C.reliable | D.active |
A.welcome | B.attack | C.destroy | D.change |
A.with | B.below | C.against | D.before |
A.Shakes | B.Waves | C.Accidents | D.Disasters |
A.what | B.why | C.whether | D.where |
A.formally | B.extremely | C.mostly | D.lately |
A.promise | B.seem | C.explain | D.mean |
A.make up | B.break down | C.come up | D.slow down |
A.scene | B.road | C.strategy | D.lecture |
A.harder | B.better | C.worse | D.easier |
A.forget | B.love | C.miss | D.remind |
A.parting | B.meeting | C.organizing | D.suffering |
7 . We have all heard that if you talk to yourself, you’re crazy,
My first exposure to positive self-talk was reading The Little Engine That Could. Do you remember that book from your childhood? While trying to make it up a big hill, the little engine keeps saying to himself, “I think I can, I think I can.” And of course, he makes it.
Positive self-talk is one of the most valuable tools you can use to keep yourself physically and mentally balanced. Many Olympic and professional athletes use it every time they practice or compete.
Positive self-talk can also help you calm down from anxiety and feel less sad. There was a period of time when I felt upset. Every morning, I woke up and said to myself, “Hi, Barton. You’re going to have a good day today.”
A.In fact, that’s not always the case. |
B.Much to my surprise, I was just fine |
C.It’s a valuable lesson for us to learn and remember. |
D.Instead, there are several different types of self-talk. |
E.You know, I was programming my brain to feel good. |
F.When it comes to positive self-talk, the simpler, the better. |
G.That was an opportunity for me to try something challenging. |
8 . It was decades ago now, but it’s still one of the most memorable conversations of my life. On a long, slow train heading north, with nothing to do but watch the rain, the man sitting opposite began trying to talk to me. Like most young women who have learned the hard way to be careful of strangers, I was unfriendly. But curiosity took over when he said that he was just bored, and liked talking.
So that’s what we did for hours and hours as the man turned out to be quite talkative. When the train finally pulled in, we didn’t swap numbers. However, I still think about it sometimes on long, boring journeys, before getting a phone out and scrolling silently like everyone else. It’s a rare person who can cheerfully break the social rule about not talking to strangers without any ill intention, but life would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do it.
And that’s why I can’t be in a position to query “Tube Chat” campaign launched to encourage Britons to talk to each other. All anyone is being asked to do is to start a conversation they wouldn’t otherwise have had —maybe with a friend from whom they’ve been apart or a neighbor they don’t know.
Obviously, it takes more than a bit of small talk over garden fences to unite strangers together. More people live alone than did so a generation ago, and the rise in freelancing (自由职业) means more of us work alone too. We socialize increasingly through screens, sending texts instead of bothering to call.
It’s true that the “Tube Chat” campaign of a few years back failed in its attempts to make Londoners talk to each other on public transport. But even city people who would normally die rather than make eye contact with strangers still happily gather in large numbers by the Thames for the New Year’s Eve fireworks. They would get a far better view at home on television —it’s not really about the fireworks, but about being part of something communal (公共的).
There’s no guarantee that this latest campaign to reconnect will succeed wherever others have failed. But if there ever a moment to stop social disbelief it may start a fire to warm a world that sometimes feels cold. Wherever my train friend is now, I hope he’s still talking.
1. The author introduced her train friend to _________.A.share her most memorable but boring journey | B.express her deep regret for losing touch with him |
C.show that talking to strangers can add interest to life | D.explain why people are becoming indifferent |
A.be in doubt about | B.be in support of |
C.be in confusion about | D.be in disappointment with |
A.“Tube Chat”, failed in its attempts to unite strangers together |
B.it’s hard to break the social rule about not talking to strangers |
C.people have a wish to be socially connected by nature |
D.“Tube Chat” made some difference to reconnecting people |
A.Keep our desire to connect. | B.Avoid talking to strangers. |
C.Show respect for social disbelief | D.Socialize with our friends. |
9 . During the summer of 2021, I flew to Greece to learn more about the wildfires there. I wanted to hear people’s stories, to understand what it meant to be displaced by environmental disaster.
In a cafe for people surviving the fire, I met brave children who now have to live with terrible scars, physical and emotional. I met a man who could not even speak to me, his eyes filling with tears.
I was expecting to hear a lot about loss; I was not expecting to learn so much about the attribution (归因) of blame. I came to understand how desperately people needed to blame a tangible entity (实体) –a person, a group of people, the government. Indeed, this was understandable and reasonable. The outbreak and mishandling of the fire needed to be explored, looked into and dealt with.
What surprised me, however, was that the survivors were completely silent over any mention of the climate crisis and global heating. It was made clear to me that this subject was unacceptable. Survivors felt that these issues had nothing to do with what they had suffered, and that the people actually responsible needed to pay.
But when it comes to climate breakdown, blame did not come to just one person, one corporation, one country. In Greece, the fire didn’t rage so hard because someone had set off a spark—— it raged so hard because years of global heating had dried up the land, part of a set of unsustainable (不能持续的) practices and inaction that had set our planet on fire. And now the fires are even worse.
The more I spoke to people, including climate scientists, the more I came to see that there is often a gap that separates science from public awareness. In her book “Engaging With Climate Change” Sally Weintrobe says that “many people who accept global warming continue to regard it as a problem of the future”. To my astonishment, this seemed to apply even to people who had themselves been affected directly by wildfires.
1. What did the author hardly expect to learn in Greece?A.Kids’ scars. | B.Economic loss. |
C.Survivors’ blame. | D.Duration of the fire. |
A.It was closely related to global heating. |
B.They couldn’t accept its massive destruction. |
C.The government should be responsible for it. |
D.It resulted from someone’s setting fire to the forest. |
A.Much attention has been given to it. |
B.People don’t consider it serious now. |
C.Scientists are urged to apply efficient way to it. |
D.People should make their opinions about it heard. |
A.To inform readers of wildfires in Greece. |
B.To encourage readers to donate to survivors. |
C.To equip people with surviving skills in wildfires. |
D.To raise people’s awareness about the climate crisis. |
10 . Looking out from my desk is a note. It’s a card from my mother, containing only four sentences, but
Every time I read it, I’m
The fact is that “but” feels bad “and” feels good. When children feel good about themselves, they do more of it, building their self-confidence and their harmonious
This is not to say that children won’t
A.potential | B.sincere | C.influential | D.realistic |
A.enhances | B.praises | C.recommends | D.considers |
A.love | B.insight | C.wisdom | D.beauty |
A.appears | B.escapes | C.differs | D.occurs |
A.evaluated | B.approved | C.pretended | D.reminded |
A.demanded | B.talked | C.interacted | D.communicated |
A.never | B.nearly | C.barely | D.always |
A.accomplishment | B.expectation | C.participation | D.adaptation |
A.restrictions | B.definition | C.connections | D.reputation |
A.refer | B.adapt | C.respond | D.apply |
A.in terms of | B.regardless of | C.owing to | D.according to |
A.happen | B.collapse | C.exist | D.expand |
A.constantly | B.accidentally | C.consistently | D.eventually |
A.choice | B.breakthrough | C.decision | D.mistake |
A.put forward | B.figure out | C.benefit from | D.make sure |