1 . I want to tell you three stories from my life. The first story is about connecting the
My second story is about love. I
My third story is about death. About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs
Having
A.signals | B.skills | C.dots | D.elements |
A.instruction | B.indication | C.exploration | D.operation |
A.hope | B.lack | C.intention | D.idea |
A.offering | B.designing | C.selecting | D.pursuing |
A.instead | B.otherwise | C.somehow | D.thus |
A.imagined | B.desired | C.admitted | D.started |
A.But | B.So | C.Or | D.If |
A.dilemma | B.atmosphere | C.events | D.procedures |
A.suited | B.loved | C.entrusted | D.featured |
A.escape | B.fade | C.ignore | D.settle |
A.in return | B.in despair | C.in case | D.in order |
A.fight | B.set off | C.die | D.figure out |
A.thankfully | B.significantly | C.oddly | D.definitely |
A.carried on | B.lived through | C.headed to | D.passed away |
A.intend | B.permit | C.waste | D.lose |
2 . My interest in body language began with a professor of mine at university. He mentioned “Pinocchio” to me one cold morning after saying that I always rubbed my nose when giving excuses for being late to his courses. Actually, when someone tells a lie, the person’s blood rushes to the nose and the extra blood makes it itchy (发痒的). This little example of non-verbal communication inspired me to become a body language expert. Now, I earn my living by training people in non-verbal communication. Knowing when someone is lying and knowing how to persuade people you’ re telling the truth are two of the most important skills you’ll ever learn.
I have spent a lot of time studying the ways the human body gives more reliable information than the words we speak. The words say one thing but the body may say something completely different. We know that crossed arms can be seen as either defensive (防御性的) or aggressive (攻击性的), but what about facial expressions, postures and gestures? All of these say a lot and can only be understood if you know how to make sense of the signs.
Business clients are always in need of my services and I try to improve their confidence by teaching them about body language. I give advice about handshakes, which should always be firm and steady, and I teach the importance of personal space. They may seem like minor matters, but these codes of behaviour can be the key to making or breaking a business deal.
My working life gives me a great deal of satisfaction. I feel that I’ m providing a public service, but it is a service that has had its downside. Whenever I meet someone new and I tell them what I do for a living, they immediately put their guard up and they’re no longer relaxed. They quite literally freeze in the attempt to hide all the signals that they think I’ m reading. It makes life difficult at times, but I consider it a small price to pay for a job I enjoy so much.
1. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning his professor?A.To describe his professor’ s success. | B.To explain why he chose his career. |
C.To show his professor’s study of the “Pinocchio” effect. | D.To introduce what impressed him most during his career. |
A.It usually tells the real story. | B.It always benefits one’ s career. |
C.It plays an important part in persuading people. | D.It provides people with great career opportunities. |
A.They dislike his services. | B.They think he is too proud. |
C.They consider him unreliable. | D.They believe he is studying them. |
A.He thinks little of minor gestures. | B.He travels the world giving advice. |
C.He is happy with his work. | D.He is good at pretending. |
3 . If you need courage when facing a challenge, learn from Jessica Cox. Born in February 1983 in Sierra Vista, Arizona, Jessica Cox
Cox remembers boarding the bus on the first day of 8th grade with a
After college, Cox was
Cox conquered her greatest fear-flying-and in 2011 became the world’s first armless pilot. She uses her feet to fly the plane!
A.annoyed | B.shocked | C.discouraged | D.touched |
A.concluded | B.advocated | C.claimed | D.convinced |
A.right | B.challenge | C.choice | D.fear |
A.Merely | B.Patiently | C.Fiercely | D.Hardly |
A.bath | B.break | C.course | D.trip |
A.wondering | B.telling | C.expecting | D.digesting |
A.decent | B.considerate | C.shy | D.sensible |
A.saying | B.note | C.warning | D.quote |
A.announcement | B.pride | C.comment | D.permission |
A.philosophy | B.difference | C.strength | D.reputation |
A.grateful | B.true | C.unique | D.close |
A.removed | B.attempted | C.acquired | D.purchased |
A.informed | B.called | C.improved | D.reported |
A.relates to | B.reflects on | C.corresponds with | D.holds back |
A.Or | B.Otherwise | C.So | D.And |
4 . It is strange how a small moment can change a person’s life. My son walked into the kitchen this morning and opened his
My Italian grandma had been a big hugger when I was a boy, but my mum and dad didn’t hug me much as I got
When I was sixteen, I
A.eyes | B.hands | C.mouth | D.arms |
A.beautiful | B.poor | C.nervous | D.serious |
A.slower | B.stronger | C.quicker | D.older |
A.put | B.opened | C.left | D.looked |
A.burned down | B.stopped by | C.asked for | D.thought of |
A.cheated | B.annoyed | C.checked | D.welcomed |
A.huge | B.thin | C.small | D.suitable |
A.impression | B.plan | C.turn | D.challenge |
A.stepped | B.broke | C.packed | D.jumped |
A.fear | B.anxiety | C.curiosity | D.warmth |
A.stomach | B.adventure | C.spirit | D.personality |
A.notice | B.wonder | C.understand | D.realize |
A.receiving | B.designing | C.refusing | D.exploring |
A.knowledge | B.pleasure | C.blood | D.advice |
A.returned | B.forgot | C.changed | D.Decided |
5 . In the August sun, it was unbearably hot in my car. I was in Vancouver,
Ahead of me was a heavily jammed road. I stared at the endless rows of
Just then, I heard a faint sound
But I was wrong. Every single car quickly, yet carefully, moved to the side. Without thinking, I
Afterwards, every car moved back into formation (队形), and we continued our patient
How did we do that? Despite our exhaustion, we collectively decided to help the stranger who needed the time more
A.passing | B.constructing | C.approaching | D.guarding |
A.Emergency | B.Growth | C.Progress | D.Traffic |
A.stricken | B.prepared | C.stuck | D.involved |
A.stars | B.vehicles | C.drivers | D.buildings |
A.focused | B.positive | C.frustrated | D.alarmed |
A.got | B.moved | C.left | D.made |
A.hopeless | B.nervous | C.anxious | D.stressed |
A.in the distance | B.in advance | C.at once | D.with ease |
A.represent | B.regard | C.recommend | D.identify |
A.closed | B.packed | C.broken | D.shaky |
A.followed suit | B.broke down | C.made up | D.slowed down |
A.came | B.flashed | C.broke | D.fell |
A.explanation | B.rescue | C.wait | D.attempt |
A.desperately | B.cautiously | C.frequently | D.patiently |
A.strength | B.attention | C.trust | D.instructions |
6 . On Mondays, two of my children get ready for school in an unusual way. Each packs a large plastic bin with two changes of clothes, plenty of food and water, a pair of rubber boots, hats, mitts, and sometimes a thermos (保温杯) of hot chocolate. Then,
When I first
My concerns quickly melted away as I watched how
They are learning to
Their confidence is growing as they tackle physical tasks that conventional schools would
They are also making social
My boys describe feeling a special bond to “forest school kids” that they encounter elsewhere in our small town. I’m
A.instead of | B.apart from | C.in spite of | D.in want of |
A.fix | B.spend | C.imagine | D.celebrate |
A.checked out | B.held back | C.ran after | D.signed up |
A.toy | B.idea | C.power | D.announcement |
A.lost | B.right | C.engaged | D.tired |
A.joyful | B.polite | C.professional | D.lonely |
A.amused | B.relieved | C.gifted | D.bored |
A.direct | B.repeat | C.predict | D.stop |
A.smell | B.hear | C.observe | D.find |
A.hungry | B.updated | C.recognized | D.still |
A.ever | B.frequently | C.always | D.never |
A.fight | B.build | C.contain | D.control |
A.connections | B.problems | C.mistakes | D.performances |
A.designs | B.topics | C.strengths | D.limits |
A.faithful | B.respectful | C.skillful | D.grateful |
7 . When I was about five years old, I was living with my parents in New York. It was the 1980s and one day I sat in front of my favourite lunchbox. This one held my huge collection of crayons (蜡笔). Like most children, I was curious and I wanted to “discover” what was inside my crayons. So I broke them in two. I was rather disappointed to find nothing but more crayon inside of them. Growing up, I saw my television taken apart to see the parts inside. In fact, my childhood interest in the building blocks (构成要素) of things led me to pursue a career in engineering.
I realized that inside all of the human-made things in the world around us are fundamental building blocks. Without them our complex machinery wouldn’t exist.
It is this idea that inspired my book, one in which I have selected what I believe to be the seven core elements that form the basis of the modern world: the nail, the wheel, the spring, the magnet (磁铁), the lens, the pump (泵) and string. Together they have a vast range of innovations. They have created and changed our technology and our history, society, communication, transportation, arts and culture.
I-selected these seven objects during the first 2020 lockdown. Trapped at home, I let my mind wander freely while looking around at my possessions dismantling them to see what lay inside each of them. For example, the speaker on my phone through which I could hear the voices of my family and friends relied on a magnet. Even as I thought about larger and more complex objects-skyscrapers, tunnels, satellites and so on, I came back to the same seven basic innovations.
Look around yourself and ask questions about what you see: reignite (重新燃起) that childhood curiosity. Hopefully, this will inspire you to investigate the increasingly complicated world of engineering, and is something which will lead you to form a better understanding of the building blocks of our world.
1. Why did the author share his childhood experience in the beginning?A.To explain how his hobby formed. | B.To introduce the topic of this passage. |
C.To refresh his happy memory when young. | D.To advise readers to follow his example. |
A.They didn’t come along until 2020. |
B.They set people free during the lockdown. |
C.They were only applied in our daily items. |
D.They are the necessary and crucial parts of machinery. |
A.Separating things into small parts. |
B.Observing things with certain tools. |
C.Creating something new with building blocks. |
D.Finding new ways of communication with a new device. |
A.Perseverance leads to victory. | B.Failure is the mother of success. |
C.Small things matter in our daily life. | D.Engineering dream should start young. |
8 . Lately, I’ve been starting to feel as though my friends are so much farther ahead of me in life. Some of them got engaged and all of them have responsibilities while I’m still single. I see my friends a lot more
Actually, I’m
How do I stop
I know life isn’t linear, and I shouldn’t compare my
So, for now, I’m just going to focus on myself, maybe by
A.infrequently | B.inaccessibly | C.inaccurately | D.impossibly |
A.speak | B.relate | C.care | D.worry |
A.idols | B.secrets | C.kids | D.failures |
A.delighted | B.sorrowful | C.guilty | D.apologetic |
A.putting off | B.showing off | C.calling off | D.working off |
A.family | B.baby | C.turn | D.success |
A.preferred | B.generated | C.accepted | D.rejected |
A.going on | B.depending on | C.getting on | D.taking on |
A.confusing | B.connecting | C.combining | D.comparing |
A.replied | B.commented | C.posted | D.wrote |
A.paper | B.interview | C.application | D.offer |
A.study | B.health | C.treasure | D.path |
A.whenever | B.wherever | C.whatever | D.whoever |
A.sleeping | B.eating | C.drinking | D.travelling |
A.self-discovery | B.self-discipline | C.self-study | D.self-respect |
9 . A friend sent me an email, asking if I’d consider writing about educational apps for children to watch while on road trips. The email said, “Many are turning to road trips. And often with long car rides comes the use of on-screen entertainment. These educational apps should also develop their art, math and design skills.”
While I realize the intention is well-meaning, and doubtless would lead to a quieter car ride for the parents, the thought of sticking kids in front of screens on a road trip makes me queasy. You see, if they’re glued to a screen for hours on end, they will miss everything that’s going by outside the window. And that means they’ll miss out a major part of the trip and the opportunity to engage in conversation with family members, but to be alone with their own thoughts, or simply to be bored.
There is so much to see on a road trip! Cars, trees, faces, building, markets, airplanes landing — the entire world is out there, and staring at it from the backseat of a car familiarizes a child with what is going on.
I have a theory that paying attention to one’s surroundings while traveling by car helps children develop an internal compass. If they don’t pay attention during all those years when they’re being driven, they’ll struggle to know where to go and how to locate themselves once they’re independent. This doesn’t mean they have to be alert (警惕的) for the entire journey, but not being on a screen naturally allows for a higher level of engagement with one’s surroundings. When you listen to music, you’ll look up occasionally; you’ll pay attention to landmarks.
What can children do on the trip? Actually, there are plenty of off-screen activities.
1. What was the author’s friend’s intention to develop apps?A.To play games. | B.To make some extra money. |
C.To entertain and educate children. | D.To improve the relationship in the family. |
A.uncomfortable. | B.tired. | C.unsafe. | D.lonely. |
A.It can raise children’s environmental awareness. |
B.It can help children develop a sense of direction. |
C.It can give children the courage to learn to drive. |
D.It can enable children to become more independent. |
A.Take the Chance of Traveling to Relax Yourself. |
B.Say Goodbye to Educational Apps on Your Holiday. |
C.Learn to Look up from Your Screens from Time to Time. |
D.Leave the Screens Alone on Your Next Family Road Trip. |
10 . The best way I can think of to describe this situation: We finally have time to stop and smell the dandelions (蒲公英).
Technically dandelions are weeds, so they don’t often
While before we may have been too
I’m longing for the days when we can
As I dig a dandelion out of my pocket and let out a sneeze (喷嚏),I realise this isn’t fun, but there are pockets of
When this is all over, I hope I will still
A.take off | B.run out | C.show up | D.come up |
A.replace | B.miss | C.hurt | D.notice |
A.confused | B.attracted | C.frightened | D.surprised |
A.excited | B.impressed | C.inspired | D.exhausted |
A.lazy | B.rushed | C.proud | D.focused |
A.learned | B.talked | C.proved | D.experienced |
A.dangerous | B.easy | C.possible | D.safe |
A.just | B.also | C.never | D.once |
A.help | B.thank | C.hug | D.accept |
A.fear | B.apology | C.reason | D.hope |
A.stop | B.decision | C.excuse | D.cancellation |
A.because of | B.except for | C.as for | D.instead of |
A.success | B.pleasure | C.honour | D.benefit |
A.fresh | B.ordinary | C.appealing | D.peaceful |
A.pretend | B.remember | C.afford | D.promise |